一般将来时态

1、一般将来时 一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生 的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一 段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： be going to +动词原形 will /shall +动词原形 be going to will will+动词原形 注：注：系动词系动词am，is，are的原形都是的原形都是be。 例如：例如： People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。人们的家中将会有机器人。 There will be one country in the worl

2、d. 世界上将会只有一个国家。世界上将会只有一个国家。 I will= Ill；she will = shell； will not可以缩写为可以缩写为 wont 。 与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语 tomorrow 明天明天 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 soon 很快很快 in three days 三天后三天后 next week 下周下周 in the future 将来将来 some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天 this year 今年今年 在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多 久以后 Summer is coming! I am g

3、oing to/will wear my sandals to the beachswim What are you going to do /What will you do ? lie on the beach next week What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. will this evening What is the mouse going to do this evening? It is going to do its homework. will Shes going to shop/ go

4、 shopping. What is she going to do? will What is the cat going to do ? will It is going to drink/eat. will What is the bear going to do tomorrow? will It is going to cook dinner. will They are going to dance. What are they going to do ? will What are they going to do this evening? They are going to

5、watch TV. will 我明天要写信给我的奶奶。我明天要写信给我的奶奶。 几星期后我们要去卖礼物。几星期后我们要去卖礼物。 . 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他们要去听音乐。星期天他们要去听音乐。 I am going to_ tomorrow. We are going to _in a few weeks. My sister is going to _next week. They are going to _on Sunday. Write to my grandma sell gifts swim listen to the music 句式的变化规则：

6、1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。 2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。 （主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句 时将I 变you） 3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问） -要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。 I will have many presents. I wont have many presents. Will I have many presents? Yes,I will. No,I wont. He will do dull jobs. He wont do dull jobs. Will he do dull jobs? Yes, he will.

7、No ,he wont. There will be a computer in it. There wont be a computer in it. Will there be a compuer in it. Yes,there will. No,there wont. They will do heavy work. They wont do heavy work. Will they do heavy work? Yes,they will. No,they wont. willwill句式总结句式总结: : 根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。 1.The

8、students will go to the zoo this Sunday.1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句） 2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. 2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）（变否定句） 3. Hell ring you 3. Hell ring you tonighttonight. . （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） 4. 4. SheShe will

9、come to see us this weekend. will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? l Mike will not finish middle school in one year. When will he ring you? Who will come to see us this weekend? 1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句） to sc

10、hool in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句） There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ? Will students go wont be any What will have “There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份 = There is going to be+名词名词

11、+其他成份其他成份 注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. = There is going to be only one country . 否定句：T

12、here is not going to be only one country. 一般疑问句：Is there is going to be only one country? be going to 和和 will 都可以用来表达将都可以用来表达将 要发生的事情，区别在于：要发生的事情，区别在于： 1. 单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will It will become warm when spring comes. The train will leave at 8 this evening. 2. 表示说话人的揣测，用表示说话人的揣测，用

13、will She will be all right after taking the medicine. That will be Dr Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look. 3. 表示一种倾向，用表示一种倾向，用will Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. Without air, man will die. 4. 表示说话时决定马上要做的动作表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话多半是听了对方的话 语后作出的反应语后作出的反应)，可用，可用will A：

14、My chest hurts when I breath. B: Can you lie down please, and Ill examine you. 5. 表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用be going to 6. 在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to My best friend is in hospital, but he is going to come out tomorrow. She has borrowed some books from the library. She is

15、 going to make a careful study. Whats going to happen? Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is OK If Tom wont come, we will lose the game. If he will do something useful, he will save the boy. 7. be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从 句，句，will却不能

16、却不能 8. will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中 一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答 含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或或shall提到主语提到主语 前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：例如： 你下周要去北京。你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句这句 话变成一般疑问句就是话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week? 肯定回答是：

17、肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：否定回答是：No, I wont. 含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊 疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是： 疑问词疑问词+ will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成分。其他成分。 如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如： I will leave for Beijing next week. 这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句： Who will

18、leave for Beijing next week? （对主语提问）（对主语提问） When will you leave for Beijing? （对时间提问）（对时间提问） 但有时不一定指未来的事情 l用于I think (dont think) will的句型： e.g. I think Diana will pass the exam. I dont think it will rain this afternoon. I am hungry. I think Ill have something to eat. l提出请求： e.g. Will you shut the doo

19、r? Will you lend me the car next week? l作出允诺： e.g. Ill let you have it back tomorrow. I will write you every day. I wont tell anybody what happened. l表示同意： e.g. -Come and see me tomorrow. -I will. -Dont be late. -No, I wont. l表示“不肯”、“不能”等： e.g. We asked her to be the director but she wont agree. Oil

20、 and water wont mix. The car wont start. 可表示未来情况的还有： lbe going to 结构 l现在进行时 l一般现在时 lbe about to 结构 lbe + 不定式结构 注意：1、come, go ,start, move, leave, travel,begin等动词常用进行时 态表示按计划将要发生的事。 Chen Huas coming tonight. They are leaving in ten minutes. 2、在时间状语从句和条件状 语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来 发生的事。 Well start if it doesnt

21、rain tomorrow. be going to 主要用于： l准备、打算做某事： e.g. Where are you going to put the new table? Are you going to come with us? He says hes going to stop smoking. l 看来就要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要 发生的事）： e.g. I feel terrible. I think I am going to be sick. Its going to snow tonight. Were all going to die some day. 一

22、般将来时常可与be going to换用： e.g. I think it will be nice tomorrow. I think it is going to be nice tomorrow. l有时不宜换用，因be going to强调“打算”， 而将来式没有强调该意思： e.g. -I am going to see the film on Friday; would you like to come? -Yes, I will come. Ill go if you go. l以下情形不宜把be going to换作will： e.g. Look at those black

23、clouds. Its going to rain. -Why are you turning on the television? -I am going to watch the race. 一般现在时表示将来 l主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的 动作： e.g. Tomorrow is Friday. The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m. She leaves at nine tomorrow morning. l在时间及条件从句中代替一般 将来时： e.g. Ill discuss this with you when we meet. Ill let

24、you know as soon as I hear from her. He will do it if you pay him. l在hope后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时： e.g. I hope you enjoy your holiday. She hopes she passes her exam all right. 现在进行时表示将来 l表示未来的安排和计划： e.g. What are you doing at the weekend? We are meeting at 2:30 p.m. We are having a party next week. l有时表示即将发生

25、的动作： e.g. Im leaving. -Where are the boys? -Theyre coming. l 可换用其它时态： 1.The match is starting at ten. The match starts at ten. 2.The plane is taking off at nine tonight. The plane takes off at nine tonight. 3. Im having dinner with her tomorrow evening. Im going to have dinner with her tomorrow even

26、ing. l be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的 事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 l 1. He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句） l He _ _ the USA next week. l 2. They are going to have a picn

27、ic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） l _ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday? l 3. There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. (改为否定句） l There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow. l 4. She will fly to London tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句） l _ _ _ to London tomorrow morning? l 5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑

28、问句） l _ _ we meet? l 6. They will play football the day after tomorrow. （改为特殊疑问句） l _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow? l 7. Her father will buy her a new dress. （改为特殊疑问句） l _ _ _ her a new dress? l 8. It rained heavily last night. (改为否定句） l It _ _ heavily last night. l .hope that you a good time thi

29、s evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to 注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况 3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the p

30、ark if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go C D B A 汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看 .我打算和李明一起复习功课 .将来每个人都有一台计算机 .美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去 .我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室 .学生将在电脑上与老师对话 .将来有学校吗？不，没有 .我们将使用因特网在家里学习 1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school. Im going to watch it. 2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big clas