5.语法及综合填空

1、B) (2021湖南衡阳)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Frie nds are importa nt to every one,51, some people may have trouble 52(keep) their friendship s. Here re some tips on how to make your fridnhip _53_ (deep) andstro nger. Be yourself. A lot of tee ns try not to lose the frien dship on

2、ce they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity( 身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay prettymuch 54 same. Find out 55 those thi ngs are, think hard about who you want tobe, and then show yourself 56 ( honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip(八卦 ). Friends shou

3、ldn spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you veheard something bad about your friends,57 (find) a proper way of asking them about itby 58 (you). If you rot sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend foradvice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you renot close to doubts

4、 one of your59( friend). It s impoiitaohbuct both sides of the story, but its also a good chanee toshow your friend that you trust him by tell ing him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on.A good friend will cheer you up when you ren troubl

5、e and listen patiently when your friendshares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takeno tice and feel good.【答案】51. however52. keep ing53. deeper54. the55. where56. hon esty57. find58. yourself/yourselves59. friends60. with2021 山东济宁五、语法填空共10小题，计10分阅读下面短文，在空白处

6、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 2021 山东济宁As we all know, Wang Xua n was a very famous computer scie ntist andinven tor in the world. He is famous 1the Chin ese Lan guage Laser typesett ing (激光照排系Laser typesetting for Chinese Ianguage was a serious problem for scientists all over theworld. But Wang Xua n was

7、not afraid to try new tech no logy. Although he 2 (fail) manytimes, he n ever gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (importa nt) developer in printing Chin eseafter Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan amazing invention4 (use) all over the world.Wang Xuan story teaches us that a person5 (follow) his own dream and

8、 try his bestto make it come true.答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most importa nt 4. is (be ing) used 5. should follow(2021山东枣庄)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。One of the world nsost dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 41popular places for

9、 this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 42 (run) along the southwester npart of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.43 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 44(danger) to climb. It is very hard to takein air as you get n ear the top.The first Chin ese team

10、 45 (reach) the top in 1960, while 46first woma n tosucceed was Junko Tabei from Japa n in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 47 (reason) is that peoplewant to challe nge themselves48 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us thatwe should never give up 49 (t

11、ry) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans50 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situation.【答案】41. most 42. run 43. It 44. dan gerous 45. reached 46. the 47. reaso ns 48. inthe face 49. trying 50. can/may be(2021山东淄博)四、语法填空 (共10小题，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2

12、021 山东淄博)Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in1899 in Oak Park, Illi no is. Hemin gway37 s fftthach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemin gway loved throughout his life.In stead of 38 (go) to college, Hemin gway became a reporter for the kan sas Cit

13、y Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writi ng. There he became friends with other41 (America)writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.

14、Scott Fitzgerald.Hemin gway developed42 style of writ ing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly(俭省地),avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the _43(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “ always try 44 (write) on the principle(原那么) of theiceberg(冰山).There is seven

15、 eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This stylecon ti nues to in flue nee writers today .In his career( 生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemin gwayearned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the _45(twe nty) cen tury.For a while Ern est Hemin gw

16、ay lived in Key West , Florida, where he had n early 50 cats. Oneof them was a cat with six toes( 脚趾),which a ship s captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) ofHemingway six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and h

17、ad three sons. He died in1961.37.taught38.goi ng39.for 40.later 41.America n 42.a43.mea ning44.to write四、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题 1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2021 浙江嘉兴 )A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground wasgreat, 46 there was no fence(栅栏)around it. If one b

18、oy missed the ball, some one had tocatch it at once, so it wouldn tgo too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the47 (head) of all theother boys and kept on flying.Anna was sitt ing n earby and watch ing the ducks swim in the river. Sudde nly, she 48 (hear)some sho

19、uti ng and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards 49 (she).stop the ball, one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time 50 (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.Could you please bring it over there?

20、asked one boy 51 (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was n ervous because the boys were 52(old) tha nher. However, they were very nice and tha nked her 53 sav ing the ball.Can I jo in you? Anna asked.The boy agreed, but they were not sure 54 she could throw the ball even close to thebask

21、et.Anna took the ball and the n had 55 try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straightinto the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.45. but 47. heads 48. heard 49. her 50. to stop 51. politely 52. older 53. for 54. if/ whether 55. a五、(2021浙江金华、丽水)语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is 61 on li ne game on Alipay (支付宝).Players 62(collect) energy by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water63 (they) own trees with the energy.64 the tree are big eno ugh, Alipaywith some other compa nies will pla

23、 nt real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of Chi na. Every yearmillio ns of trees_65(pla nt) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes66(stop)the desert frombeco ming larger. Si nee 1978, China has pla nted over 66 billio n trees67the no rth. It isknown as the Great Gree n Wall.

24、 For example, Saiha nba in Hebei Prov ince was once a desert,68now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.Ch ina is making the world much69(gree n) tha n before. It sets a good example and hasmany70(less on) to share with the world,said the Un ited Nati ons Environment Program.61. a n62.

25、collect 63.their 64.Whe n/lf65.69. gree ner70.1 ess ons五、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题I分，共计10分)(2021浙江宁波)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2021 浙江宁波)An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale,but most of it was very cheap. The 51 (cheap) thi ng was a basket of red fruit.How much pe

26、r kilo? the old man 52 (ask).Two rupees (卢比)，“ the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _53the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eati ng it.However, as soon as he started eat ing, his mouth bega n 54 (bur n), his eyes bega n towater, and his whole face became as red

27、55 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and 56, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their57(head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒)! You can just eat them by thehandful! The old man said to

28、 58(he), f paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 59(spe nd)money and time on somethi ng maybe a relatio nship, or a bus in ess, or a job and sometimes,even if we know there sno hope that things will change, we still continue

29、with it.What we can learn60 the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoes ntwork, let it go and move on .It better tha n continuing to lose.54. to bur n/burning55. as【答案】51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so56. dow n 57. heads 58. himself 59. spe nt60. from2021 浙江衢州六、语法填空共10小题，每题1分，共10分阅读

30、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。(2021 浙江衢州)It was our school s yearly dancing show. I 61 (be) excited that I waschosen by the teacher this time although I didn have any experienee of dancing for a show. Iwould dance in front of all the stude nts and 62 (teacher). It made

31、me very proud.However, I was a bit sad 63 my father had no time to watch me dance. He64_ _(in vite) to have a bus in ess meeti ng. I knew that my father would surely come to my show ifhe could. 65 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show._66 the beginning of the day,

32、 I was very nervous. After changing into the dress andgetti ng my makeup don e, I felt 67 (relax). The n I went on to the stage bravely. I was veryglad to see my mother and sister sitt ing in 68sec ond row.Just before the lights tur ned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat besi

33、demy mother. 69a pleasa nt surprise it was! The sight of my father made 70(I) smile. Ibega n dancing con fide ntly. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to con gratulate me. Iwas so happy and lucky to have my family support.【答案】61. was 62. teachers 63. because/s in ce/as64. was in vited65.

34、Luckily66. At 67. relaxed 68. the 69. What 70. me三、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。(2021 浙江台州 )The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 (cover) by snowand ice and it was dan gerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62(kno ck) me back tothe bottom. You w

35、ill n ever make it to the top, every one said, no woma n has ever climbed thismountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so con fide nt63I wouldbe the first woma n to climb up to the top of Whitmore, I had prepared for several64(mon th).The wind had gotten much 65 (quiet) when

36、I woke up the next morning.Iclimbed66_ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still.“will make it tothe top today, I thought to _ 67 (I).I started up the slope. My feet crun ched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautifulday. I was climb ing quickly, Soon I was

37、going to reach the top. All of 68 sudde n, I slipped (滑至 U). I moved dow n the mountain, I was going slowly at first but the n I started to slide very fast. Istarted to turn around and around quickly, After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I hadslid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I c

38、ould n believe it.Three days later, I 70 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfectview of everyth ing around me.【答案】70. made四、语法填空(共10小题：每题1分，计10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。(2021 湖南娄底)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After af

39、ew 56.(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wan ted to choose one of his sons as the n extking, but which one would be the right pers on? He thought it over 57.a whole ni ght. At last,he decided 58.(test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of 59.(they),“ You must fill the room completely(完全地)

40、with anything you wish. But there should 60.(be) no space left and you canfor advice from anyone!The next day the king 61.(visit) hi s elder son s room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 62.other room, but it was closed.His 63.(young) son asked h

41、im to get i n and closed the door aga in .It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him 64.(an gry). But sude nly the sec ond son lighted a can dle and theroom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧)is more important than simple answers 65.ar

42、e easy toget.【答案】56. years 57. for 58. to test 59. them 60. be61. visited 62. the 63. youn ger 64. angrily 65. that / which四、2021山东聊城语法填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10 分阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。Dear Mrs Zha ng.Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on

43、 mydad s computer. I was worried, 61(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuse it for 62 (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reas on in that he thi nkssometh ing will go wrong if I play 63 (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to 64 (try) out Liu Lei s g

44、ame. We copied it to thecomputer, and after we fini shed65 (play), we took it off the computer. However, whe n I 66(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad documents weremiss ing. Then, whe n my dad used the computer last ni ght, he was 67 (real) an gry. He couldno Io

45、n ger find the importa nt docume nts any where.I did not tell him about 68 (冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry 69(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair 70 (shop) can get thedocume nts back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to

46、repair it ?Your stude ntFeng Guox ing61. because/si nce/as 62. his 63. games 64. try 65. playi ng 66. started 67.really 68. the69. with 70. shop第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)(2021?山东烟台)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for En glish Lear ningYou get more time to focus on words.

47、When a text is short, you can have more time to lear nhow every sin gle word is used and what importa nee it has in 56 text. This is more useful forthose 57 are begi nners of En glish.You can read a whole story at a time.Atte ntio n len gth is very importa nt for lear ning. Andthe ability to finish

48、a story gives you more time 58(un dersta nd) it. Short stories are writte nto give you 59(much) in formatio n with less effort.It is best consistency (一致性).It is much easier to read one story every day than trying toread a big novel that n ever60 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. S

49、ince short stories can 61 (read) in any place,they are perfect for book clubs and lear ning circles. Most of the time these groups do not workbecause members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 62 (word) and more about

50、themeanings behi nd them. If you spe nds all your time 63 (lear n) vocabulary and grammar, youwill n ever be able to speak a Ian guage 64 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the cha nee to un dersta nd big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not

51、 only improve you r English reading comprehension (理解力)65_ also open your mind to different worlds.56. the 57. who 58. to un dersta nd 59. more 60. seems 61. be read 62. words 63. learni ng 64.smoothly 65. but(2021 四川宜宾)第一节 综合填空 (共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

52、(2021 四川宜宾)Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 61.a populati on of a milli on people. This seaside city is con sidered as 62.importa ntcen ter for bus in ess and in dustry. It 63.(be) also the most excit ing city in New Zeala nd. Italso has people of many differe nt

53、cultures 64.(live) there.Its history goes back over 650 years. 65.(Europe) settlement ( 定居)began in 1840after the British s arrival. Auckland once became the / k?pitl/ of New Zealand for sometime. 67. S1945, Auckla nd has grow n and it now has large moder n suburbs.Famous sights include Mt. Eden 68.

54、Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an69.(amaze) view from the Sky Tower, which is the city tasest tower. You can also seemany traditi onal 70.(dan ce) at the Auckla nd Museum.【答案】61. with 62. an 63. is 64. livi ng65. European 66. capital67. Since 68. and第二节：洪10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在

55、空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。(2021 浙江杭州)The eco-houseSim on Dale did nt want to live in a citys apartme nt buildi ng. So he made up hismind51(build) his own home in the coun tryside. He moved to Wales with his family andbuilt a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a bu

56、ilder, he moved into a52(comfort ) new home after only four mon ths.53only cost $4, 700 to buildthe house.The eco house is made of natural54 (material). Simon Dale and hisfather-in-law55(dig) into the side of a hill and the n used the mud and stone to make thewalls. The floors56( make) from wood fro

57、m the n earby area. The desig n is ope n-pla n.There is no central heating,57theres a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板 )onthe top58can provide power for light ing, music and computi ng. Drinking water is from an earby spri ng. The fridge stays cool, tha nks59air from un der the gro und. Simon Dalesays, We try to live in peace with the n atural world. He has60(certa in) done his bestto achieve