高一英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid精品课件全套

1、 1 first aid 2 ankle 3 cupboard 4 organ 5 barrier 6 ray 7 liquid 8 radiation 9 stove 10 tissue 11 electric shock 急救急救 踝关节踝关节 橱柜橱柜 器官器官 屏障屏障,障碍障碍 光线光线 液体液体 辐射辐射 火炉火炉 组织组织,手帕纸手帕纸 电击电击 11 blister 12 nerve 13 over and over again 14 bandage 15 infection 16 symptom 17 kettle 18 sleeve 19 blouse 20 put one

2、s hands on 21 squeeze out 水泡水泡 神经神经 反复反复,多次多次 绷带绷带 感染感染 症状症状 水壶水壶 袖子袖子 女衬衫女衬衫 找到找到 榨榨,挤挤,压榨压榨 24 有影响有影响,起作用起作用 25 救护车救护车 26 压力压力 27 涂涂,应用应用,运用运用 28 治疗治疗,对待对待,款待款待 29 勇敢勇敢 30 喉咙喉咙 31 手腕手腕 32 倒倒,灌灌,注注 33 至关重要的至关重要的,生死攸关的生死攸关的 34 脸盆脸盆 make a difference ambulance pressure apply/application treat bravery

3、 throat wrist pour vital basin 35 难以忍受的难以忍受的 36 剪刀剪刀 37 膨胀膨胀 38 种类种类,多样性多样性 39 多种多样的多种多样的 40 复杂的复杂的 41 皮肤皮肤 42 流血流血 43 受伤受伤 44 暂时的暂时的,临时的临时的 45 窒息窒息 unbearable scissors swell/swelled/swollen variety various complex skin bleed/bled/bled injury/injure temporary choke 1 Snake bite Lay the victim down a

4、nd keep him still . Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then ,as soon as possible , with a bandage firmly over the bite . v Dont try to suck out the venom (毒液毒液) v Dont apply a tourniquet (止血带止血带) v Dont elevate (提高提高)a bitten limb(肢体肢体) 2 Bleeding Put a bandage on the ground and a

5、pply pressure to reduce the bleeding 3 Sprained ankle Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot . Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle . 4 Choking If the person can cough or speak or breathe , dont do anything (If you slap her back ,y

6、ou could cause the piece of food to move and completely block the airway (通风孔通风孔) . If he or she cant cough or speak or breathe and is turning blue in the face , slap her shoulder three or four times (This might cause the piece of food to move and unblock the airway .Or it might make her cough the p

7、iece of food out ) 5 Broken arm Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position . Get medical help immediately. 6 Nosebleed Get the person to sit down , tilt (使倾斜使倾斜)his head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏捏) the soft part of the nose below the bridge . What is first aid? First aid is a

8、temporary form of help given to someone (who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found). Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Task One Listening Read the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea. 1.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organi

9、zed ? 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? 1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized? It is about and the information is organized according to _ for burns. 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? It can be divided into 5 p

10、arts. 1. The purpose of skin 2. How we can get burns/ causes of burns 3. The three types of burns 4. The symptoms/ characteristics of burns. 5. What to do if someone gets burn/ first aid treatment first aid for burns causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment Task two Detail reading Read

11、 parts1 to 3. Then answer the following questions. 1.What can skin do for our body ? 2.How can we get burnt? 3. How many types of burns? What are they? protect you against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing water; gives you sense of touch. We can

12、get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. 3. They are: First degree burns; Second degree burns; Third degree burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns B A C Extremely painful Mildly swollen Tissue under them often can be seen. Read

13、part4 part5 Treatment 1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. _ the burns with cool water. 3. _ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. 4. _ the burned area gently. 5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. 7. _ the victim _the doctor or h

14、ospital, if possible. Take off Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool 1. Our skin has three layers. 2. We will never get burned by the sun. 3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5. Put cool water on any burns

15、 to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns 7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns. Tell if the following statements are true or false: Discuss the following situations: 1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters.

16、 Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. 2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until i

17、t was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. Read part 5 _ _ 3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on

18、the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. 4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water. _ _ _ _ According to the situations,act them out. 1. What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece o

19、f cloth round the leg above the bleeding point B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(涂涂,擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. First Aid Quiz B B 3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped br

20、eathing? A. Run and find help. B. Try to start his/ her breathing. 4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? A. Make the person throw up. B. Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once. B B 5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? A. Leave the knife in. B. Pull out the knife 6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car? A. Try to pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely. A B Treatment 1. Take off clothing and jewellery near the burn