linux命令英文缩写的含义(方便记忆)_共3页.doc

1、linux 命令英文 缩写的含义（方便记忆）bin= BINaries #下面的是一些二 进制程序文件/dev= DEVices #下面的是一些硬件 驱动/etc= ETCetera #目录存放着各种系 统配置文件 ,类似于 windows 下的 system/lib= LIBrary/proc= PROCesses/sbin= Superuser BINaries/tmp= TeMPorary/usr= Unix Shared Resources/var= VARiable ?/boot=boot#下面的是开机启 动文件FIFO= First In, First OutGRUB= GRand

2、 Unified BootloaderIFS= Internal Field SeperatorsLILO= LInux LOaderMySQL= My 是最初作者女儿的名字， SQL= Structured Query LanguagePHP= Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext PreprocessorPS= Prompt StringPerl= Pratical Extraction and Report Language = Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish ListerPython得名于电视剧 MontyPy

3、thons Flying CircusTcl= Tool Command LanguageTk= ToolKitVT= Video TerminalYaST= Yet Another Setup Toolapache= a patchy serverapt= Advanced Packaging Toolar= archiveras= assemblerawk= Aho Weiberger and Kernighan 三个作者的姓的第一个字母bash= Bourne Again SHellbc= Basic (Better) Calculatorbg= BackGroundbiff= 作者 H

4、eidiStettner在 U.C.Berkely 养的一条狗 ,喜欢对邮递员 汪汪叫。cal= CALendarcat= CATenatecd= Change Directorychgrp= CHange GRouPchmod= CHange MODechown= CHange OWNerchsh= CHange SHellcmp= comparecobra= Common Object Request Broker Architecturecomm= commoncp= CoPycpio= CoPy In and Outcpp= C Pre Processorcron= Chronos 希

5、腊文时间cups= Common Unix Printing Systemcvs= Current Version Systemdaemon= Disk And Execution MONitordc= Desk Calculatordd= Disk Dumpdf= Disk Freediff= DIFFerencedmesg= diagnostic messagedu= Disk Usageed= editoregrep= Extended GREPelf= Extensible Linking Formatelm= ELectronic Mailemacs= Editor MACroSev

6、al= EVALuateex= EXtendedexec= EXECutefd= file descriptorsfg= ForeGroundfgrep= Fixed GREPfmt= formatfsck= File System ChecKfstab= FileSystem TABlefvwm= F* Virtual Window Managergawk= GNU AWKgpg= GNU Privacy Guardgroff= GNU troffhal= Hardware Abstraction Layerjoe= Joes Own Editorksh= Korn SHelllame= L

7、ame Aint an MP3 Encoderlex= LEXical analyserlisp= LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parenthesesln= LiNklpr= Line PRintls= listlsof= LiSt Open Filesm4= Macro processor Version 4man= MANual pagesmawk= Mike Brennans AWKmc= Midnight Commandermkfs= MaKe FileSystemmknod= MaKe NODemotd= Mess

8、age of The Daymozilla= MOsaic GodZILLamtab= Mount TABlemv= MoVenano= Nanos ANOther editornawk= New AWKnl= Number of Linesnm= namesnohup= No HangUPnroff= New ROFFod= Octal Dumppasswd= PASSWorDpg= pagerpico= PInes message COmposition editorpine= Program for Internet News & Email = Pine is not Elmp

9、ing=拟声又=Packet InterNet Grouperpirntcap= PRINTer CAPabilitypopd= POP Directorypr= preprintf= PRINT Formattedps= Processes Statuspty= pseudo ttypushd= PUSH Directorypwd= Print Working Directoryrc= runcom = run command, rc还是 plan9 的 shellrev= REVerserm= ReMovern= Read Newsroff= RunOFFrpm= RPM Package

10、Manager = RedHat Package Managerrsh,rlogin, rvim 中的 r= Remoterxvt= ouR XVTseamoneky= 我sed= Stream EDitorseq= SEQuenceshar= SHell ARchiveslrn= S-Lang rnssh= Secure SHellssl= Secure Sockets Layerstty= Set TTYsu= Substitute Usersvn= SubVersioNtar= Tape ARchivetcsh= TENEX C shelltee= T (T 形水管接口 )telnet=

11、 TEminaL over Networktermcap= terminal capabilityterminfo= terminal informationtex= ?的缩写，希腊文 arttr= traslatetroff= Typesetter new ROFFtsort= Topological SORTtty= TeleTypewritertwm= Toms Window Managertz= TimeZoneudev= Userspace DEVulimit= Users LIMITumask= Users MASKuniq= UNIQuevi= VIsual = Very Inconvenientvim= Vi IMprovedwall= write allwc= Word Countwine= WINE Is Not an Emulatorxargs= eXtended ARGumentsxdm= X Display Managerxlfd= X Logical Font Descriptionxmms= X Multimedia Systemxrdb= X Resources DataBasexwd= X Wind