新外研版初二下M2U2(省专用)

1、Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. Have you.? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Has he/ she ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/ she hasnt. Work in pairs. visited the White House wash your teeth washed your teeth Have you.? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Have you.? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ride a horse ridden a

2、 horse read the book Has she? Have they? had Pizza listened to the music Has she ? Words and expressions v. 搬家；改变搬家；改变 的位置的位置 v. 派遣去；命令派遣去；命令去去 n. 德国德国 n. 法国法国 n. 塔塔 adj. 古老的；古代的古老的；古代的 move muv send send Germany dmn France frns tower ta ancient ennt Words and expressions king k queen kwin Arabic rb

3、ik way we mix mks miss ms count kant count down n. 国王；君王国王；君王 n. 女王；王后女王；王后 n. 阿拉伯语阿拉伯语 n. 方面；态度方面；态度 v. 相混合；融合相混合；融合 v.惦念；怀念；想念惦念；怀念；想念 v. 数；清点数；清点 倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时 Ask and answer the questions. 1.Which interesting places in China have you visited? 2.Have you ever seen the Great Wall? 3.Have you ever v

4、isited another country? Look at the photo and discuss what it shows and where it is. the Pyramids Egypt Near the modern city of Cairo(开罗开罗) lies the largest and most imposing (壮观的壮观的) concentration (集中集中) of pyramids in the world, those of the Giza Plateau(吉萨高吉萨高 原原). Built 4,000 years ago, the thre

5、e great pyramids at Giza, in the Egyptian desert, remain(遗迹遗迹) the most colossal(巨大的巨大的) buildings ever constructed(建造建造). Pyramids functioned(功能功能) as tombs(坟墓坟墓) for pharaohs(法老法老). The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader(领导领导), whose title(权利权利) was Pharaoh. I

6、n order to build the great pyramid, 2.3 million blocks(块块) of stone were cut, transported(运输运输) and assembled(组装组装) to create(创造创造). The great pyramid, also known as khufu, is 770 feet(英尺英尺) on one side and 481 feet tall. How did ancient(古代古代) builders manage(管理管理) to build these? Nobody can answer

7、it. But its sure that it needs brains(智力智力) and strength(力量力量). Task 1 Look at the photograph. Do you know what it shows? Where is it? Look through the passage and find the name of the country and the name of the buildings. the Pyramids Egypt Task 2 Circle the countries mentioned in the passage on t

8、he map. Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks. Hello, Im Mike Robinson. Im _ years old. I come from _. Clare is my sister. She is fourteen. We are in _ in Egypt now. _ is one of the _ and _ cities in Africa. 15 America Cairo Cairobiggest busiest Read Paragraph 2, 3 and check the sentences. 1. Mike

9、 lives in Cairo for two years. 2. Peters company has sent him to work in Germany, France, English and China. 3. The Robinsons have visited the ancient palaces of the queens and kings of Egypt. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks. Mike and Clare have learnt a little _. This language is _ from Eng

10、lish in many ways. _ and _ the words is difficult for them, but they still enjoy learning it. They have learnt _, _, _ and _. They often _ the languages. Arabicdifferent Spelling pronouncing GermanFrenchChinese Arabic mix Read Paragraph 5 and answer the question. Why are the Robinsons moving again?

11、Because Peters company has asked him to work back in the US. Task 3 Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? 2. Why do they live in Cairo? 3. What have they seen and done in Egypt? 4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic? 5. Who do

12、they miss in the US? 6. Are they looking forward to going home? 2 P12 Check the answers. 1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? 2. Why do they live in Cairo? 3. What have they seen and done in Egypt? They have been in Egypt for two years. Marks fathers company sent him to work in Cairo and hi

13、s family went with him. They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. 4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic? 5. Who do they miss in the US? 6. Are they looking forward to going home? They miss their

14、 friends in the US. Yes, they are counting down the days. Check the answers. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. Translate the following phrases into English. 1.1.此刻此刻 _ 2.2.一个十五岁的男孩一个十五岁的男孩 _ 3.3.最大、最繁华的城市之一最大、最繁华的城市之一 _ 4.4.为为工作，效力于工作，效力于 _ 5.5.与与不同不同 _ 6.6.到目前为止到目前为止 _ 7.7.全世界全世界

15、_ 8.8.倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时 _ at the moment a fifteen-year-old boy one of the biggest and busiest cities work for be different from so far all over the world count down Task 4 1. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 现在，麦克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大最现在，麦克

16、和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大最 繁忙的城市之一。繁忙的城市之一。 One of the apples has gone bad. 有一个苹果坏了。有一个苹果坏了。 one of常见用法：常见用法： (1) one of+名词复数名词复数，谓语动词谓语动词用用单数单数。 (2) one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数，谓语动词谓语动词用用 单数单数。 Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest basketball players in the world. 科比科比布莱恩特是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。布莱恩特是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。

17、 2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。他们去过很多有趣的地方。 例如：例如： I have been to Shanghai. 我已经去过上海了。（此时我已经去过上海了。（此时已经回来了已经回来了） She has gone to Shanghai. 她已经去上海了。（此时已经她已经去上海了。（此时已经在去上海的路上在去上海的路上 或已经到达上海或已经到达上海） 区别：区别： have/has been to 表示表示“已经去过某地已经去过某地” have/has gone to 表示表示“已经去了某地已经去了某地

18、” 3. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言（阿拉伯语）和英语有很大不这种语言（阿拉伯语）和英语有很大不 同，拼写和发音对他们来说都很难。同，拼写和发音对他们来说都很难。 (1) be different from意为意为“与与不同不同”。 我的两个儿子一点儿都不像。我的两个儿子一点儿都不像。 My two sons are very different from each other. Practis

19、e 其他例子：其他例子： He found it easy to earn extra money. 他发现赚点额外收入是容易的。他发现赚点额外收入是容易的。 I find it difficult to learn English well。 我发现学好英语很难。我发现学好英语很难。 We all think it necessary to do exercises. 我们全都认为做运动是必要的。我们全都认为做运动是必要的。 （2）find it+adj.+to do，在此结构中，在此结构中it 作作形式宾语形式宾语，后面的，后面的to do才是真正的宾才是真正的宾 语语。在本句中，。在本句

20、中，to spell and pronounce the words是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。 find的用法：的用法： 1. 表示表示“找到找到”，其后可接双宾语；若双宾语交换位置用介词，其后可接双宾语；若双宾语交换位置用介词 for 引出间接宾语。如：引出间接宾语。如： Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找你能给我找 一家旅馆吗一家旅馆吗? 比较下面一句（比较下面一句（found 后为复合宾语）：后为复合宾语）： We found him a good teacher. (=We found that he

21、 was a good teacher.) 我们发现他是位好老师。我们发现他是位好老师。 2. 表示表示“发现发现”时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构： (1) 宾语宾语+名词作宾语补足语。名词作宾语补足语。如：如： Youll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 有时可在宾语补足语前加上有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be。如：。如： Youll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 (2) 宾语宾语+形容词作宾语补足

22、语。形容词作宾语补足语。如：如： I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易。我觉得这书读起来比较容易。 (3) 宾语宾语+副词作宾语补足语。副词作宾语补足语。如：如： Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗你发现她在家吗? I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家。我到她家发现她不在家。 用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词，而不能是其他普通副词。等表示处所的副词，而不

23、能是其他普通副词。 (4) 宾语宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语。如：如： He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩。他发现病人是一个小男孩。 用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为to be（且通常可以省略），（且通常可以省略）， (5) 宾语宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾语补足语。如：如： I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。我发现他躺在地板上。 I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口。我发现他

24、正站在门口。 (6) 宾语宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语。如：如： He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了。他发现门锁上了。 He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 (7) 宾语宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。介词短语作宾语补足语。如：如： We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。我们发现她在哭泣。 另外还要注意另外还要注意“find+形式宾语形式宾语it+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构。如：结构。如： I find it easy to ge

25、t on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。我发现她很容易相处。 3. 其后有时可接其后有时可接 that 从句。从句。如：如： I found that the book was very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。我发现这本书很有趣。 He found (that) no one could answer his question. 他发现没有人能回答他的问题。他发现没有人能回答他的问题。 后接后接 that 从句时，只要句型适合且不影响原意，有时可从句时，只要句型适合且不影响原意，有时可 转换成复合结构，如上面的前面两句可转换为：转换成复合结构，如上面的前面两句

26、可转换为： I found the book very interesting. They found him no longer working there. 4. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止，他们学过德语，法语，汉语到目前为止，他们学过德语，法语，汉语 和阿拉伯语。和阿拉伯语。 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。 So far there has been no bad news. so far表示表示“到目前为止到目前为止”“”“至今至今” （=

27、until now），），谓语动词谓语动词多用多用现在完成现在完成 时时。如：。如： Practise 5. They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时。他们正在倒计时。 We are counting down the days until the end of this semester. 我们正在进行期末倒计时。我们正在进行期末倒计时。 Can you count from one to ten in French? 你能用法语从一数到十吗？你能用法语从一数到十吗？ count down表示表示“倒数，倒计时倒数，倒计时”。如：。如： count表示

28、表示“计数，计算计数，计算”。如：。如： ancient count example king mix queen Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1)_, they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2)_ palaces of the (3)_ and (4)_ of Egypt. Mike and Clare have l

29、earnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often (5)_ it with German, French and Chinese. Recently, their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US, Mike and Clare are (6)_ down the days. example ancientkings queens mix counting Complete the passage with the correct form of the wor

30、ds in the box. Task 6 P13 4 Work in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain: * where you went * when you went there * why it was special 5 Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you. Tips: Write something about the first two poin

31、ts in Paragraph 1 and the last point in Paragraph 2. Now write a passage about your experiences. When I was ten years old I went to Beijing with my parents. I went to meet my uncle, my aunt and my cousin. They moved to the city before I was born. The city was wonderful and my uncles family was very

32、friendly. We saw a lot of interesting things and we went to an amazing market. I want to go back again soon. Possible answer: . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Smith family _ (move) to this city three years ago. 2. Most children enjoy _ (eat) hamburgers. 3. During the winter holiday, Ted learned _ (skate) on the real ice. 4. Soon they found it