2016届山东省齐鲁教科研协作体19所高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案

1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2016届高三第一次调研（新起点）联考英语试题命题学校：临沂一中(白爱华 卢蕊) 审题学校：临沂一中 济南一中 北镇中学 章丘四中注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷改编第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt mind closing the windows.B. She prefers to put on more clothes.C. She wants to keep the windows open.2. Why does the woman want to borrow the mans sound equipment?A. She cant afford to buy one.B. She wants to have a peaceful and quiet night.C.

3、She wants to listen to some music.3. What does the man mean?A. His job is more important.B. He is highly paid.C. He likes his present job.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man forgets to wear his new shirt.B. The new shirt doesnt fit the man.C. The man has no chance to wear his new s

4、hirt.5. What happened in the conversation?A. The phone didnt work.B. The man suddenly fell to the ground.C. The woman stopped talking.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6. What

5、 can the woman be?A. She is a waitress at a hotel.B. She is the secretary to Mr.Li.C. She works at the Blackwood Hotel.7. How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?A. Dial 114 to get a proper phone number. B. Dial 707. C. Find the hotel.8. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To

6、pay for the information. B. To make the phone call. C. To get on the bus.听下面一段对话,回答第 9至第 11题。9. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Skills,such as driving. C. A language.10. How long does the course last?A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 2 months and 5 days.11. When ca

7、n the man take the final exam?A. From September15th to 17th. B. From August 16th to 18th.C. From July 12th to 16th.听下面一段对话,回答第 12至第14题。12. Who answers the phone?A. Tom. B. Susans husband. C. Susan.13. When are the man and his wife going to New Zealand?A. In two weeks. B. In a couple of months. C. In

8、 half a year.14. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At Susans. B. At Toms. C. In New Zealand.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. What do we know about schools according to the man?A. There are now several other schools like this one.B. A lot of children in this school are physically disabled.C. Special scho

9、ols for disabled children and for children with learning difficulties are not enough.16. Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school?A. To bring all types of children together for their education.B .Because there were not enough special schools.C. Because the world is changing.17. What happ

10、ens in classes in the school?A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.B. Slower learners work better and more quickly.C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Whats the weather like today?A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.19. What special view

11、will the tourists get in the park?A. Houses of all shapes and styles and colors.B. Birds of all colors.C. Schools and teachers and pupils.20. What do people do in the park in autumn and winter?A. Take photos. B. Watch birds. C. Enjoy the beauty.答案：15 CBCBA 610 AABCB 1115 BCABC 1620 ACCAB解析：1,2,4,6,8

12、,15,16,17，18是推理判断题，考查学生对谈话内容的理解；3,5,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,19,20为细节理解题，有时间、地点、天气、职业、数字、人物关系等细节。考点：考查学生听懂日常生活中所熟悉的简短对话或独白的能力。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.原创：AUS actress Natalie Portman,33, has always been praised for her smarts. At 1

13、8, she went to Harvard University following the release(公映) of her film Star Wars: Episode I in 1999. Four years later, she graduated with a bachelors degree in psychology. Then she took graduate courses at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She speaks six languages and has twice been published in scie

14、ntific journals.You may think she has achieved all of these things easily thanks to her fame as actress, but only Portman herself knows what she has been through. In late May, the Oscar winner revealed that her time at Harvard had some “dark moments” when she gave a speech to graduating Harvard stud

15、ents.“I felt like that I wasnt smart enough to be in this company, and that every time I opened my mouth I would have to prove that I wasnt just a dumb actress,” she said.It was that fear that helped her carve out her own path, Portman admitted “My belief that I could handle these things (her own li

16、mitations) was half the battle. The other half was very hard work,” she said.“Sometimes, your insecurities(不安) and your inexperience may lead you to take on other peoples expectations, standards, or values,” she added.21. What can be inferred about Portman in Harvard from her speech?A. She experienc

17、ed a hard time.B. She got wide attention as an actress.C. She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.D. She enjoyed the life as a university student.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. She can speak six foreign languages.B. After she entered Harvard University, she sta

18、rred in Star Wars.C. She has twice been published in art journals.D. She won an Oscar Award. 23. How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?A. By her fame and education.B. By means of her belief and hard work.C. Through her beauty and smarts.D. With her fear and inexperience.答案：2123 ADB解析：励志人物类。本文概括

19、了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。 21. A. 推断题。从第三段 “dark moments” 可以推出A为正确选项。 22. D. 细节题。证据在第三段开头。 23. B. 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。原创 BWikipedia is a free-access, free content Internet encyclopedia(百科全书), supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikipedia Foundat

20、ion.Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and is considered the Internets largest and most popular general reference book. Now, Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia as scientists hope the informative website will help us reach out to intelligent life forms. So aliens can learn about t

21、he human race.Astronomers would like to beam (播送) the entire contents of Wikipedia into space in the hope of contacting aliens. They want to send messages to hundreds of star systems and planets 20 light years away using radio telescopes. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, in Ca

22、lifornia, wants to use powerful radio telescopes to try to reach Chewbacca and his mates in a galaxy（银河系）far away. The plans will be discussed by astronomers at the weekend as some scientists fear the reply from ET might not turn out to be friendly. Institute scientist David Black said, “One questio

23、n is if there are dangerous creatures we might be drawing their attention to ourselves. Another is if we go ahead, what message should be sent? There could be many civilizations out there，but if they are all listening and no one is broadcasting or responding, then nothing will happen.”Professor Step

24、hen Hawking, who has warned that intelligent aliens probably exist and we should keep a safe distance from them, is among those. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said.Signals from Earths radio an

25、d TV broadcasts have been heading out in space for some 60 years reaching around 5,000 stars.24. Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia because _.A. we human beings intend to help and save aliensB. scientists wish to explore other planets similar to the earthC. astronomers hope to get in touch with alien

26、s D. aliens might fight against the human race25. What does the underlined word those in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. aliens from space B. astronomers sending signals C. scientists for the plans D. scientists against the plans26. What has Prof. Stephen Hawking warned?A. intelligent aliens would

27、probably land in America.B. the plans will be in vain and nothing will happen.C. none of the civilizations would reply.D. aliens would bring disasters to the human race.27. Which can be the best title?A. Wikipedia, the most popular websiteB. Wikipedia to be beamed into spaceC. Wikipedia, aliens best

28、 friendD. Wikipedia to result in a disaster答案： 2427 CDDB 解析：科普新闻类。维基百科要变身星战维基了。科学家向外星文明发送维基百科，希望这个百科似的网站能帮助地外文明了解地球，帮助我们联系外星人。24.C. 答案在第一段最后两句和第二段的第一句。25.D证据在第三、四段。有些科学家害怕。霍金教授也在其中。26.D倒数第二段最后一句：如果外星人访问我们，后果也不好，也会像哥伦布到达美洲时对土著美洲人那样给他们带来灾难。27.B能概括全文，含主旨关键词：播放、太空。考点：考查学生利用阅读信息分析、判断、解决问题的能力。改编C These da

29、ys a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Green building means “reducing the effect of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council(评议会) in Washington, D.C

30、., said.According to Holowka, building accounts for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good f

31、or the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first gr

32、een high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels（光板） which change the suns energy into electricity,”Dettling explained.The Sola

33、ire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think tha

34、t things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.” 28. A green building means _.A. a building that uses no electricityB. a building that saves energy and waterC. a building occupying less landD. a green-colored building29. A

35、green building is often built on an area of land_.A. which has already been for buildingsB. which has thick forests aroundC. where people of high income live D. where traveling around by car is most convenient 30. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “Its going to be big”, she means that green b

36、uildings_.A. will be more comfortable B. will be more environmentally friendlyC. will become popular in futureD. will take the place of traditional buildings 31. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of n

37、ew design.C. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.D. Green buildings help save the environment.答案：2831 BACD 解析：科普环保类 。本文介绍了绿色建筑：在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处。28.B细节题。答案在第一段第一行和第三段第一行，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保 建筑。29.A.细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不 再毁坏森

38、林。30.C推断题。绿色建筑将会变大，是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。31.D概括归纳题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。原创：D Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around

39、 them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities

40、 bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destr

41、uction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like

42、a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions wit

43、h family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accid

44、ents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

45、. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from

46、 his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic.D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of ph

47、ubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.答案：32-35 ACBC解析：社会现象类。作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机。32.A. 推断题。参看第二、三段。33.C. 细节题。根据第三段可知。34.B推断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。35.C推断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害 的措施了。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。改编：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

48、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently. 36 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most diffi

49、cult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 37 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia , which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station

50、.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 38 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Keep cool when you do not understand even if you continue not to understand fo

51、r a long time. 39 Dont concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea. 40 This approach usually results in confusion. Translating leads to a kind of block in ones brain which sometimes doesnt allow us to understand anything at all! By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understa

52、nd, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. B. What should you do? C. Do not translate everything into your native language. D. This situation leads to

53、 less -not more-understanding. E. The next step is to find listening resources. F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. G. But listening is STILL a problem.答案：3640 GEBFC 解析：36.G. 上下文是转折关系。引出本文主题。 37.E上下文是顺承关系。常听找资源网络。38.B上下文是问与答的关系。39.F起始主题句，关键词重现。general idea 与main idea同义。40.C起始主题句，关键词重

54、现。下文指出translate everything的害处：导致混淆、大脑空白。考点：考查学生在语篇中实际运用语言的能力。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）原创：第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very 41 about what happened on 42 side of the fence.I traveled there last August. A(n) 43 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam,