高考介词总复习精编版

1、 时间介词时间介词 1. _8:00pm _work(在工作中在工作中) _ midnight(在午夜在午夜) _ the age of 17 2._ the morning _August _Autumn _the 21st century _the Tang Dynasty(唐朝唐朝) 3. _July 20, 2008 _ the morning of 16th _ a windy eveningon at on at on in, on,at 填空填空 inin inin in at at in the morning/afternoon/evening on Monday/ Tues

2、day/Wedesday. in 2016/2022 in this morning, in this year in that afternoon, in the next evening on last Sunday this,that,last,the next修饰时，不能修饰时，不能 加介词加介词 in +n.在.方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids. before ,after, until/till,since 分别是什么意思？分别是什么意思？ 1. The patient recovered from his cancer _ se

3、veral chemical treatment.(治疗) 2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine. 3. _its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists. 4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination (目的地)_midnight. 5. Then Primier(总理) Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _the last mome

4、nt of his life. before after until until/till Since 地点介词地点介词 1. across, through区别区别 2. in, on, to, off 区别区别 3. over和和 above;under 和和below区别区别 Later，the horse goes _ the grassland. (从物体表面从物体表面)横穿横穿, 横跨横跨 across across The horse goes _ the forest. through through (从物体中间从物体中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越 1) Its difficul

5、t to walk _ the desert(沙漠沙漠) within 3 days. 2) A train is going _ the forest/ tunnel(隧道隧道). 3) The sailor is watching the ships in the distance _ the telescope.(望远镜望远镜) across through through through (从中间从中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越(从表面从表面)横跨；横穿横跨；横穿 across 4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window. 5) You

6、 can go _ the bridge to the opposite bank. 6) Jack shouted my name _ the the other side of the treet . 7) Toms grandfather went_World War II. 8) I phoned Mr.Zhang this morning, but I couldnt get_to him. across through across through through over above under below “在在.下面下面”: under和和below “在在.上面上面” :

7、over和和above above “在在.(以以)上上” below “在在.(以以)下下” 1. Tom get higher marks than any other boys in the test. It means he is _the average(平均平均). 2. Zhang haidi, a famous femal writer, has been disabled _her waist(腰部腰部) at birth so that she isnt able to walk. 3. The boat sailed further and further, and di

8、sappeared _the sea level(海平面海平面)in the end. above below below 境内境内 边界接壤边界接壤 境外境外 (完全不连接）完全不连接） 1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) Taiwan island lies _ the east coast of China. 5)Japan is locate

9、d _the eastwestern of China in on off in to 离开离开.海岸海岸 to 点击下方字 体即有超链接 off 离岸离岸.;近海处近海处 点击图片超链接 返回上一张 动作性介词动作性介词 1. off 2. under 3. by 4. with 5.for 6.to(ward) off 的用法一览：的用法一览： 1) The ship sank off the western coast. 2)With 80% off the price, the clothes sell much cheaper. 3) Please turn off the ligh

10、t. 4)Sorry, I must be off right now.See you next time. 6)Hurry up, the plane is taking off. 7)It was so hot that the man took off his T-shirt. 离离.海岸处海岸处 打折打折 关闭关闭 离开离开 起飞起飞 脱下衣服脱下衣服 7) Because of the flooding, the village was cut off from the outside world. 8).I asked a day off from my headteacher,

11、Mr.Mo , then I went home in a hurry. 切断联系切断联系 (请假请假)离开离开 8) All of a sudden,the car was out of control and went off its way,hitting a biker in the opposite direction.偏离偏离.路线路线 8) All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting another car in the opposite(相反的) direction. 偏

12、离偏离.路线路线 off this way under表示表示被动的动作被动的动作 under control 被控制被控制 under discussion讨论中讨论中 under pressure在压力下在压力下 under attack 受到攻击受到攻击 under way进行中；正在进行进行中；正在进行 1. The monthly exam is under way. Please keep quiet. 2.The series killer was seized(=caught) by the police and he was under control. 4.Most peo

13、ple work because its unavoidable (不可避免的不可避免的).By contrast(对比对比),there are some people who acutally enjoy work. 5. By working hard Tom made progress in Math. by的用法一览的用法一览 1. America was discovered by Columbus. 被被;由由. 2. Have you ever been to Guangzhou by ship? 乘乘; ;坐坐 3. He passed the exam by hard wo

14、rk. 6. The factory will increase its output by 50% / one-third next year. ( (增加增加/ /减少减少了的了的) )差额差额 通过通过.(.(方式方式) ) with without within(在在.范围之内范围之内) 1. I will visit the Yellow Stone Park along/together with my cousins. 2.With the help of my English teacher, I m con- fident to learn English well. 3.(

15、With)summer coming, it is getting much hotter. 5. The boy hit the dog with a stone. 6.I got close to the cake and smelt it with my nose. 7.Human beings cant survive _air and water. 8. The toys are _childrens reach(够得到够得到). 和和. 有有. 随着随着. 用用(工具工具) 用用(身体部位身体部位) without within against 用法一览用法一览 1. The tw

16、o parties often have different ideas, so they are against each other . 2. Looking at the camer,the teenagers sat with their backs against each other . 3. Another new law against drug abuse(毒品滥用毒品滥用) came into effect yesterday. 反对反对;违背违背 挨着；靠着挨着；靠着 抵制抵制;制裁制裁 for 1) “为了.目的或利益” 2)表原因“因为.” 2) “用来;用于” (表

17、用途) 1.Tom didnt come to work for his bad cold. 2.We study hard for our motherland. 3.We all hope for success. 4.I will go to Beihai for vacation next month. 5.Knives are used for cutting things. 表目的表目的 表目的表目的 表原因表原因 表利益表利益 表用途表用途 by/ in/ with/ on用法归纳用法归纳 write _ a pen/ cut _ a knife see _ our eyes _

18、 English/ _ your own words _ a low voice _ this way _ bike/ bus/ train/ road/ air/ sea/ land _ this means _ the radio/ the phone/ TV _ the bike/ bus/ train/ ship with with in in in by by on on with in with+工具工具/人体部位人体部位 in+语言语言/声音声音/方法方法way by+交通工具交通工具/方法方法means on+媒介媒介/ the+交通工具交通工具 其他类介词其他类介词 exce

19、pt “除了.”(排除同类的) besides “除了.之外,还有.; 此外”(实际上不排除) 1. Everyone was out of breath _ Tom. Because he didnt run at all. 2. The farmer also learn plant apples, peaches,and oranges _bananas. 3. According to the latest news, _the first five miners(矿工矿工), a sixth was found dead in the accident . except beside

20、s besides of 的用法的用法 1. The writer of the Million Pound Note is Mark Twain. 2. The book is of much interest to majority of the students.=The book is much interesting . 3. The ladys idea was of great help when we were in trouble then.= The ladys idea was greatly helpful. “.的的”(表所属关系表所属关系) 总结：总结：of +(g

21、reat/much)+名词名词 =(greatly/much) +名词名词原来的形容词原来的形容词 1. It is amamzing. The magic that magician is making beyong imagination. 2. The physics problem was so difficult that it is beyong me/my ability. 3.The Guilins scenery(风景风景) is so beautiful that it is beyond description. “超过;无法.” 超乎想象；无法想象超乎想象；无法想象 (

22、人人)不能做到；超出不能做到；超出.能力能力 无法形容无法形容;难描难画难描难画 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于=get/be used to be close to靠近靠近 be devoted to献身于献身于;投身于投身于. be similar to和和.相似相似 be cruel to对对.残酷残酷;无情无情 be equal to等于等于;胜任胜任 be opposite to在在.对面对面;和和. 相反相反(对立面对立面) be addicted to沉溺于沉溺于 contribute to奉献奉献 look forward to期待期待;盼望盼望 refer t

23、o参考参考;提及提及;谈到谈到 key to success成功的成功的关键关键 answer to the question的答案的答案 road to modern English通往现代英语之路通往现代英语之路 1. The 20-year-old man has been addicted to _ (take) drugs for nearly three monthes. 带介词的短语带介词的短语 语法白皮书：第十章第十章 动词动词 P102-104 ，请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容： 从 “十五 10个常用 “be+形容词+at”结构到 “二十二 24个常用 “in +其他

24、词+of ”结构，P104还有顶头几 个。 注：二十三注：二十三 可不读可不读 9. Its five oclock by my watch. 根据，按照 10. Judging by appearances can be misleading. according to pay sb by the hour 按小时付钱给某人 rent a car by the day/week/month 表示方式、手段、工具 pay by cheque 用支票付款 learn sth by heart 背，记住 These baskets are made by hand. 用手工制作的 区分区分 by/

25、 through/ with/ in I make a living _teaching.by by “靠用”表示一种方 式或手段或用于固定短语中 by means of“用，通过方法” I learned it _ a friend. through “通过” 表示一种途径，有时可与 by 换用。 He succeeded _ hard work. He was writing _ a pencil. We see _ our eyes. with with with “用” 后常接具体有形的物体。 He talks _ French. in pay in cash 以现金支付以现金支付 i

26、n “用（语言）” through through/by with 的用法: 1. The man went home with a happy heart. 表伴随“带着，有，随 着” 2. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.“与,和” 3. Her fingers were numb with cold. 表原因 numb with cold jump with joy smile with satisfaction 冻得发麻冻得发麻

27、高兴得跳起来高兴得跳起来 满意地笑满意地笑 “用” 表伴随 _ time going by = as time goes/went by 连词 with 的复合结构：with sb. doing sth. done sth. to do within 在在范围内范围内 - (反义词反义词）beyond It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. 在容易到达的范围之内在容易到达的范围之内 I wouldnt have entered this famous university _ your he

28、lp. with without within 隐含的条件句虚拟语气 要注意的地方要注意的地方 1.With everything (buy), she went out the store with a full basket happily. 2.She had no trouble （finish） the job. 3.It was late and there wasnt any body whom she could turn for help. 1.with的复合结构的复合结构 bought finishing to 2.介词的省略介词的省略 3.定从中的介词提前定从中的介词提前

29、 for 的用法 表原因; She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. 表长达一段时间 为了 apologize to sb for sth We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。 for 的用法 Are you for or

30、against the war?. He was too proud to ask his family for help and support. 他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求 帮助和支持。帮助和支持。 ask sb for sth问某人要某物问某人要某物 赞成反对 in favor of object to oppose vt. for , to He would do anything _ his motherland. Did you mention this _ my father? Its quite warm today _ November. Wha

31、t he told you just now was not new _ me. for to for to for表示表示“为了为了.” to 表示动作对象表示动作对象, “对对, 向向” for 表示表示“就某情况而说就某情况而说 ”, to 表示表示“对某对象而言对某对象而言”如：如： 用用besides, except, except for, but/apart from填空填空 We need fifteen more people _ our team to do the job. _a desk or two, the classroom was empty. She seld

32、om talked of anything _ painting. _ his wife, his daughter also went swimming. We all attended the meeting _ Xiao Li. There is no one here _ Mary and Tom. Who _ a fool would do such a thing? besides Except for but Besides except but but besides also，another，more，other，else，too except 句末句末 except for

33、句首或句末句首或句末 but句末句末every, any, all, everybody, anything, anywhere, nobody, no, none/who, what, where as/ like 在在谈谈到人到人、 、事物或事物或动动作有相同或共同点作有相同或共同点时时，两，两 者均可者均可用用，只是，只是like是介是介词词， ，用用于于名名词词、 、代代词词、 、 动动名名词词之前之前， ，as是是连词连词， ，用用于于分句之前分句之前： ： _ me, she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of mu

34、sic, _ I do. 在表示在表示职业职业、身份、身份、作用作用等时，两者的区别等时，两者的区别 是：是：as 表示比较的双方表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似同属一类或完全相似， 而而 like 只表示在只表示在某些方面相似某些方面相似。 He worked as a slave. He worked like a slave. as Like above/ over/ on/ below/ under/ in Be careful! There is a snake _ your head. The sun is _ the mountain in the east. There is

35、a glass _ the table. Mr. Brown was _ his wife in social standing. There are three birds _ the tree. There is many articles _ the newspaper. over above on/ under below in in because of/ due to/ thanks to/ owing to Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences. _ your help, I have great progre

36、ss. I am late _ the heavy rain. They decided to postpone the trip, _ bad weather. due to Thanks to because of 作定语或表语作定语或表语 作状语，位于句首或句尾作状语，位于句首或句尾 多用于句首多用于句首 owing to 逗号隔开位于句首或句尾逗号隔开位于句首或句尾 n复习时需注意的要点复习时需注意的要点 1. Please give me a pen to write _. Who are you talking _? 2. 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成介词和动词、形容词、名词

37、等常常构成 固定搭配固定搭配. be proud of, pay a visit to, the key to, for the most part就绝大部分而言就绝大部分而言, to ones surprise, in surprise with to 2)I agree the writer because of the writer is telling us the truth. 3.容易错误的地方容易错误的地方 3)On my opinion, I against the idea. 1)The story is about that a man asked for a second

38、 chance . 4) On the next day, the poor man was killed. 介词一般介词一般 不直接加句子不直接加句子, 不及物动词要加介词再加宾语不及物动词要加介词再加宾语 。 介词不可单独作谓语介词不可单独作谓语, 时间状语前有时间状语前有the next， the last等不再加介词等不再加介词 that with of In of am asking 2（2015年全国1卷）Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour aw

39、ay _46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. by 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _a happy heart. 名词名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语在句中不作主语,也也 不作动词的宾语不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语就应是作介词的宾语, 空格处应填介词空格处应填介词; 由句意可知由句意可知, 是指这个是指这个 年轻人年轻人“带着带着”愉快的心情回家愉快的心情回家, 表示表示 “带着带着”用用with。 with 4. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _sale. 固定搭配固定搭配on sale, 表示表示“出售出售”。 on 介词与语法填空：介词与语法填空：1. 做语法填空时，做语法填空时，若纯若纯 空格后是空格后是_、_ 或或_，而且而且 它们它们 在句