浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修509071102

1、5口练停手-弥知能演练轻松闯关Ain which we take many things for granted.I阅读理解In our everyday lives we meet situationsWe only treasure things whe n they are gone. This is a sad truth of huma n n ature.One day, I found myself as a wit ness to a similar situati on.One evenin g, I left work and boarded the train. Afte

2、r en teri ng, I no ticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn t pay much attention and sat down on one ofthe empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn t long before I noticed a homeless pers on sleep ing on three

3、seats in front of me. He was bleedi ng from his no se. Why wasn t anyone help ing him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasi on ally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. A

4、s the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered theirnoses and faced away from him. All the seatsaround him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain- clothes policeofficer who looked like a con struct ion worker took out his certificate and showed

5、 it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless manturned around and said “ MYHOME ” and started cryin g.A man doesn t value thi ngs until they are gone.

6、If he didn t have a home, atleast he had freedom. Now he has n either. No one wants to help some one who wont help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣 警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。1. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed.B. Puzz

7、led.C. Sad.D. Calm.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤 满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。2. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部

8、有一些空座位，而两头却挤 满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。3. It can be learned that the policemanA. was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the manD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火 车，故D项正

9、确。4. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life.B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny.D. He is a fearless fighter.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有 自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故BA new study by the British gover nment has discovered the mental health of th

10、e country s teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30, 000 14- year - old students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 perce nt of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 perce nt in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period , from 17 percent t

11、o 15 percent.The report s authors pointed out the “ advent of the social media age ” could be a major con tributi ng factor for in creased stress among tee nage British girls.“ The adolesce nt years are a time of rapid physical, cog nitive（ 认知的）andemotional development, ” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in

12、psychology at the Universityof Bradford in the Un ited Kin gdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “ Teen agers in teract with people in order to lear n how to become compete nt（有能力的）adults .In the past , they would engage with parents , teachers and other adults in their community as well as exte nded f

13、amily members and frien ds. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emoti onal developme nt.”Throughout adolesce nee , girls and boys develop characteristics like con fide nee and self - con trol.S ince tee nage brains have not completely developed, tee ns don t have the cognitiv

14、e awareness and impulse（冲动）control to keep from postingin appropriate conten t.Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and widewith disastrous in flue nces.“ Social media can also feed into girls in securities about their appeara nee ，” Ramsde n said.These sites are ofte n filled with ima

15、ges of people with body type un atta in able to the no rmal pers on.H owever, these images and the messages tied tothem gradually become societal sta ndards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。5. The statistics in the second paragraph show thatA. more and more children i

16、n Britain have mental health problemsB. few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C. more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do nowD 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014 年 37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而 2005 年只有 34%；根据第二

17、段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有 心理压力的从 2005 年的 17%降到 2014 年的 15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比 男孩多，故 D 项正确。6 Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media A helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self- controlB has many negative effects on girls characteristic developmentC makes teens aware of

18、potential danger of the inappropriate contentD teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standardsB 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“ Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance ” 可知，由于青少年的 思想还不成熟， 自控能力有限， 社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产 生了消极的影响。故 B 项正确。7Th

19、e underlined word “ advent ” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”A arrivalB endC disappearanceD inventionA 解析： 词义猜测题。 结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知， 报告的作者指出， “社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素。 据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故 A 项正确。n七选五（2018 杭州高三模拟College visits are important.1. Also, before youcommit years of your lif

20、e and thousands of dollars to a school, make sure youre choosing a place that suits you best. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.? Explore on your own2 . So try to walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of thecampus on your own. When you visit the student

21、center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards（ 告示板 ）. They provide a quick and easy way to see whats happening on campus.? Eat in the dining hall and sleep in the dormYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Is thefood go

22、od? Are there adequate healthy options? And if its at allpossible, spenda night at the college. 3. ? 4.If you know what you want to study, have a conference with a professor and students in that field. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discus

23、sion. They will give youan opportunity tosee if the major really matches you. 5.Lastly, if youre comparing several schools, be sure to record your feelingsduring the visit.They may help you carry on further study before making your finaldecision.AYou cant get the“feel ” of a school from any guideboo

24、kBFor one, they help demonstrate your interest in a schoolCThe trained tour guides will show you a school s selling pointsD Most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in on class unannouncedE Visit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of studentsF Nothing will give you a better se

25、nse of student life than a night in the dormGIf you haven t decided on a major yet, more visits to different major classes are necessary【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 要想了解一所大学， 最好能自己在学校逗留一段时 间，了解饮食住宿、课外活动，再通过听课来了解下与专业相关的情况等。1 B 解析：根据文章主旨句“ College visits are important. ”可知，去校园参观 对了解一所大学很重要。 结合下文中的 “Also ”和语境可知， 此

26、处指校园参观很重要的原因。 B 项“一方面它们有助于证实你对一所学校的兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。2C 解析：根据下文中的“ extra miles ”和“ get the complete picture ”可知， 你还要独自在校园多走走，靠你自己了解整个校园。由此推知， C 项“受过专业培训的导游 会向你展示学校的卖点”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。3F 解析： 根据本段小标题可知， 本段写的是通过在食堂吃东西和在宿舍睡觉来进一 步了解学校。结合“ spend a night at the college ”可知， F 项“没有什么比在宿舍睡一 个晚上能让你对学生生活有更深的认知了”

27、符合语境。故选F。4E 解析：空格处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的概括。根据本段内容可知， E 项 “去一个你要学的专业的班级与教授和本专业的学生进行沟通”是对本段的概括。故选E。5 G 解析：根据上文中的“ see if the major really matches you ”可知，此处指 看看这个专业是不是真的适合你。G 项“如果你还决定不了要学的专业，多看看不同专业的课堂 (学习 )是很有必要的”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。川语法填空Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada,

28、the United States 1.European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.(give)highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a giftto the h

29、ostess.In America, 4.(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good5.(choose) is to take the deservingperson to dinner,or to6. entertainmentor a sporting event. 7.the contrary, giftgiving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought8. (express) the giver s true friendship,gratitude and respect far9.(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have anyJapanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is k