被动语态全课件1

1、Verb(原形原形) Past tense(过去式过去式) PP.(过去分词过去分词) taketooktaken eat ateeaten growgrewgrown buildbuiltbuilt sendsentsent buyboughtbought feedfedfed Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词部分不规则动词) Verb(原形原形) Past tense(过去式过去式) PP.(过去分词过去分词) taketook eat ate growgrew buildbuilt sendsent buybought feedfed Irregular Verbs (部

2、分不规则动词部分不规则动词) taken eaten grown built sent bought fed . the Passive Voice （被动语态）（被动语态） 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by 主动语态主动语态 主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2.

3、判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语/ 宾语宾语. by them in that factory. 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.

4、Be要随着主语变要随着主语变 逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引 被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成： be + 过过去去分词分词 1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结一般现在时被动结构：构： am/is /are +过去分词过去分词 Exercise: Exercise: 把下列句子变成被动语态：把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.Many people speak Chinese. 2. The man waters the

5、flowers every day. 3. He cleans the room. Chinese is spoken by many people. The flowers are watered by the man every day. The room is cleaned by him. Lily cleaned the blackboard. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 Lily. 主语主语谓语谓语 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 宾语宾语 The blackboard Lily took away his books. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 Lily. 主语主语谓语谓语 主

6、动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 宾语宾语 His books 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时被动结一般过去时被动结构：构： was/were +过去过去分词分词 Exercise: 把下列句子变成被动语态：把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.She made the kite. 2. He invited Jimmy yesterday. 3. They planted many trees last year. The kite was made

7、 by her. Jimmy was invited by him yesterday. Many trees were planted by them last year. 把下列句子变成被动语态：把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.He invented a robot. 2.The flood washed away the house. 3. He makes the beautiful cards. 4. We clean our classroom every day. 5. People planted many flowers along the road last year. 6.

8、 The nurses take good care of all the kids. 5.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结一般将来时被动结构：构： will+ be +过去过去分词分词 Exercise: The girl will finish her homework Her homework will be finished( by the girl) be going to + be + pp 把下列句子变成被动语态：把下列句

9、子变成被动语态： 1.They will make a decision about the plan. 2. They will plant trees tomorrow. 3. We will eat a big meal for his birthday. 4. He is going to visit Beijing next year. A decision will be made by them about the plan. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. A big meal will be eaten by us for hi

10、s birthday. Beijing is going to be visited by him next year. 7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动： 情态动词情态动词 + be+过去分词过去分词 Exercise: 把下列句子变成被动语态：把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.She can speak French well. 2. He may reach the apple. 3.We should treat everyone fairly. F

11、rench can be spoken by her well. The apple may be reached by him. Everyone should be treated by us fairly. 被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成： be + 过过去去分词分词 一般现在时被动结一般现在时被动结构：构： am/is /are +过去分词过去分词 一般过去时被动结一般过去时被动结构：构：was/were +过去过去分词分词 一般将来时被动结一般将来时被动结构：构： 情态动词情态动词 + be+过去分词过去分词 will+ be +过去过去分词分词 情态动词情态动词 + be+

12、过去分词过去分词 3. Some workers are painting the rooms now The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结现在进行时被动结构：构： am/is/are + being +PP Exercise: Exercise: They are playing volleyball now. Volleyball is being played (by them) now 4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.

13、The famous man was being interviewed by her 过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night. Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks. He said a new school would be built in two weeks.

14、 过去将来时被动构成：过去将来时被动构成： would + be + pp 8.We have made twenty keys Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词过去分词 Exercise: 9.We had seen this film before you came here. This film had been seen by us before you came here. 过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构： had +been +PP Exercise: Th

15、e doctor knew that he had known his problem. The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him. 各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况： 一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 现在进行时：现在进行时： 过去进行时：过去进行时： 现在完成时：现在完成时： 过去完成时：过去完成时： 一般将来时：一般将来时： 过去将来时：过去将来时： 情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动： am / is / are done was / were done am / is / are being do

16、ne was / were being done have / has been done had been done shall / will be done be going to be done would/should +be+ done 情态动词情态动词+be+ done Exercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living roo

17、m. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We arent allowed to touch it. Now

18、it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. Exercises: 一.选择填空: 1. Windows of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. B.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used C C A 4. Watches_ Shangha

19、i. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A D A 1. I was

20、 given a book by him. (间宾作主）间宾作主） He gave me a book. (变被动）变被动） 主语主语 谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双

21、宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。 变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾的带有双宾 语的动词有：语的动词有：14个个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的的带有双宾语的 动词有：动词有：5个个 buy, get,

22、 do, pay, sing. 把下列句子变为主动语态： 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that facto

23、ry. 8.They were making shoes in that factory 带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构 （）（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来

24、直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或 for。 情态动词变被动，情态加情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。加过分。 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顾) 3. _ this building_(建成)last year? 4.The book _ _(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in Beijing in 2008. was

25、opened be looked after Was built was written wasnt built be held 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌 3.I found

26、 the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use com

27、puters to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some w

28、onderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked

29、is done 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken 14.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk

30、about this question? _ this question often _ about _ _? is studied Is talked by them Answer right or wrong v1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。 vThe children must be taken good care .( ) vThe children must be taken good care of .( ) v2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。 vThis book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) vThis book was written by

31、 Lu Xun.( ) v3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。 vThat pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) vThat pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) W R W R W R v4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？ vCan this bike mended?( ) vCan this bike be mended?( ) v5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。 vThe street has been cleaned by they.( ) vThe street

32、 has been cleaned by them.( ) W R W R They made shoes in that factory. They will make shoes in that factory. They would make shoes in that factory. They can make shoes in that factory. They have made shoes in that factory. They had made shoes in that factory. They are making shoes in that factory. T

33、hey were making shoes in that factory. (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /. We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us). This song is often heard (by

34、 us) to be sung (by them). 一感二听三使四看 feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice 这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形， 但在变为被动语态时必须加上to 使用口诀： 感使动词真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。 主动句里to 走开，被动句里to回来。 动词let要除外， to词可来可不来。 Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob

35、 last year. tell ask bring write give teach pass lend to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw for I bought my brother a book. 注意注意: 约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care o