一般过去时的用法.doc

1、.一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 谓语动词要用动词的过去式， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday 昨天，last night 昨晚，last week 上周， last year 去年等。一一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1. Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词， am/is的过去式为was ;are 的过去式 were 。肯定句式：主语 +be (was/were) +其他 .否定句式：主语+be (was/were) +not +其他 .一般疑问句： Be (was/ we

2、re) +主语 +其他。2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式， 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 +动词（过去式） +其他。否定句式：主语 + didn t + 动词（原形） +其他（ did not= didn t) 一般疑问句： Did +主语 +动词（原形） + 其他 （do, does 的过去式均为 did)?注： 1.did和 didn t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。2. 实义动词 do 的一般过去时，例：精选.Jimwenthomeyesterday.-Jimdidn tgohomeyesterd

3、ay.( 否定句）-DidJimgohomeyesterday?( 一般疑问句 )-WhatdidJimdoyesterday?( 特殊疑问句）二 一 般 过 去时 的 判 断 标 志 词 ： yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时 间 ， thismorning,时 间 +ago,justnow,amoment ago,in+过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often 经常，always， 总是， once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：1. 一 般 在 动 词 末 尾 加 ed, 如 ：

4、 pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played2. 结尾是 e 加 d, 如: taste-tasted, live-lived, use-used3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ed, 如:stop-stopped, plan-planned4. 以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变 y 为 i, 再加 ed, 如:study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习一选择精选.（） 1.What_they_dinner yesterday?A.do; have forB.did; had for; C

5、. LeavedD.was leaving()2.Could you tell me what time_the plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left()3.One of us _band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left()4.Where _ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is()5.Do you know why he_for class last year?A.was always lateB.always was lateC.is late alwaysD.i

6、s always late()6.I got up_this morning. So I _ breakfast andwent to school.A.late, didnt haveB. Early, didnt haveC.late, hadn tD.early,hadn t()7.It_ much cold today than it _ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is()8.He didn t come_ goodbye to us and _ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say, wentD

7、.to say, go()9.Her pen was broken.She _ to_ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,boughtD.wanted; buy精选.()10.I thought the dress _ really pretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were()11.I_tired now, but it_ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is()12.He said he_ go to cook dinner for us.A.willB.wo

8、uldC./D.doesn t()13.I stayed in the sitting room and _ my friends all thetime.A.talk toB.talkedC.talk aboutD.talked to()14.She also_her_in a 1990s style.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs()15.I went to see you last Saturday,_there_nobody inthe room.A. but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is

9、二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He put the books away and_(go)home.2. The boy is running and_(tie)his shoes on the playground.3. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I)yesterday.4. He often_(go)to school by bike,but last year he often_(walk)to school.5. After she finished _ （pack ）everything,she_(go)to school.精选.6.-

10、Who_(wash)the plates on the table?-Jenny did.7.-When_you_(see)the film “ Titanic ”?8. It s half past eleven now.Jim_(have)lunch.He usually_(have)it at this time.9. She_(write)toJilllastmonth.She_(write)to himnexttime.10. The students_(stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1. The children had

11、 a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）对划线部分提问： _一般疑问句： _否定句： _3.There was only one problem.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _4.Ann did her homeworkyesterday evening.否定句： _精选.一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _5. Last weekI read an English book.否定句： _一般疑问

12、句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问： _四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go_ _ _ enjoy_ _ _Buy_ _ _ eat_ _ _get_ _ _ walk_ _ _take_ _ _dance_ _ _write_ _ _run_ _ _swim_ _ _find_ _ _Begin_ _ _eat_ _ _五按要求变换句型1. Father bought me a new bike.Father bought_ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history._ Frank _ an int

13、eresting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms._ he _ ?精选.4. Why not go out for a walk?_ _ _ _ out for a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week._ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didn t have any friends._ _ have _ friends?8.

14、 I think she is Lilys sister._9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall boy._ _ he _ _?六翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _. She _ a book _ _last night.3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。 可是昨天他没有练习。 他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _精选.yesterday.He _ _ the math test.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_ they _ _Saturday?They_homeworkand_.5. 今天早上芳芳得做饭。因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_ _ _ _because his father _ _ _.6. 你还有什