高二英语 外研必修四 module1 grammar and Language points

1、 Grammar 将来进行时将来进行时 (将来进行时将来进行时): 结构：结构：“shall/ will + be + 现在分词现在分词”构成。构成。 shall用于第一人称单、复数用于第一人称单、复数; will用于各种用于各种 人称。人称。 e.g. Our work will end in March. We will/shall be returning to New York. 将来进行时的用法将来进行时的用法 1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正 在进行的动作。在进行的动作。 e.g. We will be seeing a fashion sho

2、w this time tomorrow afternoon. 2. 用于代替一般将来时（多用于口语用于代替一般将来时（多用于口语 中），使语言生动形象。中），使语言生动形象。 e.g. The train will be arriving soon. 将来进行时常用的时间状语有将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, at three oclock tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。 e.g. By this time tomor

3、row, Ill be lying on the beach. 1. At nine oclock tonight I _ (do) my homework. 2. Dont call me before seven. I _ (get dressed). 3. They _ (not work) next Thursday. Its a public holiday. will be doing will be getting dressed wont be working Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets using the

4、 future continuous. 4. In the year 3000 a lot of people _ (live) on space stations. 5. _ you _ (stay) here next summer? 6. This time next year I _ (lie) on a beach. will be living Will be staying will be lying 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _ (come) to see me tomorrow. Possibly I _ (watch)

5、 TV at home when he comes. 2. By the time you _ (arrive) home, the baby _ (sleep), so dont make any noise when you come in. will come / is coming arrive will be sleeping will / shall be watching 3. Jack _ (do) his homework at three oclock tomorrow. 4. This time next year, I hope I _ (travel) around

6、the world. will be doing shall / will be traveling 5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer. 6. A Chinese astronaut _ (reach) Mars by 2050. 注意注意: 用于将来进行时的谓语动词必用于将来进行时的谓语动词必 须是可延续性动词须是可延续性动词, 短暂性动词则不可短暂性动词则不可, 如上面如上面5, 6题。题。 will find will reach Words: alternative, prediction, risky, arrest, f

7、ire, limit, command, charge, switch, attach Expressions: for sure, rely on, run out, get rid of, use up, on the way out 1. alternative energy 替代能源替代能源 alternative adj. 选其一选其一, 非此即彼的。非此即彼的。 the alternative “可供选择的办法或方可供选择的办法或方 案案”。 2.prediction n. 预测，预言预测，预言 make a prediction/make predictions 作预测作预测 p

8、redict v. 预言某事将发生预言某事将发生, 预报预报 predictable adj. 可预言的可预言的, 可预报的可预报的 The earthquake has been _ several months before. Do you take seriously his _ of a government defeat? I knew youd say that-you are so _. predicted prediction predictable risky adj. 危险的；冒险的危险的；冒险的 risk v 冒险冒险 risk doing sth. 冒冒危险危险 3.

9、will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 会很重要，因为地球的资源将会很重要，因为地球的资源将 濒临枯竭。濒临枯竭。 1) On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas. 2) Weve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home? run out of 意为意为“_”，表示，表示 主动意义，其主语一般是人，如句主动意义，其主语一般是人，如句1-2。 用完用完 . 3)

10、Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. run out表示表示“用完，耗尽用完，耗尽”时，相时，相 当于不及物动词，不用于被动语态，当于不及物动词，不用于被动语态， 其主语多为物，如句其主语多为物，如句3. 表示表示“用完用完”的其它短语：的其它短语： use up有被动语态；有被动语态； give out物作主语物作主语(如：食物储备、耐心、如：食物储备、耐心、 钱、燃料钱、燃料)，无被动语态。如：，无被动语态。如： He is always using up his money before pay day. After

11、 a month their food supplies gave out. 4. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。 rely on 依靠依靠 rely on + (n./pron./doing) e.g. 1) You cant rely on his assistance. 你不能依赖他的帮助。你不能依赖他的帮助。 2) Youd better rely on yourself. 你最好靠你自己。你最好靠你自己。 5. To get rid of

12、garbage problems 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰 get rid of 除掉除掉, 去掉去掉, 摆脱摆脱 e.g. How to get rid of the waste materials is a big problem. 如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。 He cant get rid of his headache. 他的头痛老是不好。他的头痛老是不好。 坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。 练习练习 It is very hard to get rid of it once a bad habit is for

13、med. 6.limit的用法的用法 1) We must limit the speed of the cars in this busy street. limit作动词作动词，_，后接后接 名词作宾语名词作宾语 限制，限定限制，限定 【拓展【拓展】 A)limited adj. 有限的，受（有限的，受（的）的） 限制；限制； limitless adj. 无限的；无限的； limitation n. 局限性，不足之处局限性，不足之处 B) time limit 期限，时间限制；期限，时间限制； without limit 无限地，无限的；无限地，无限的； 7. it will be po

14、ssible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 只要轻轻按一下开关就能够只要轻轻按一下开关就能够 改变汽车的颜色。改变汽车的颜色。 switch n. 开关开关 vi. 交换交换, 调换调换 at the flick of a switch 轻轻一触开关轻轻一触开关 switch on 打开打开(电器电器) switch off 关上关上 switch the light on/off 开开/关电灯关电灯 switch the discussion to another topic 换一个讨论题目换一个讨论题目 I. 根据首字母提示拼写单词根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. The police a_ her for drinking and driving fast. 2. Its r_ to buy a car without any good advice. 3. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c_ there. rrested isky ommands 4. No one believed her p_ that the world would end on November 12. r