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1、 A Clever Crow A crow is thirsty. He finds a bottle with a little water in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow cant get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the botttle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a cle
2、ver crow! What Happened? (One day, Mike was late for a long time. When he got to school, his teacher asked him. ) Teacher: What happened to you? Mike: I was robbed on the way to school. Teacher: Oh, dear! What were you robbed? Mike: Only my homework. A Dishonest Cat There is a cat. It likes telling
3、lies. It wants to catch the mouse, and the mouse runs away. But it says ,“The mouse is too thin. I want to catch a fat mouse.” It climbs up a tree to catch the birds. The birds fly away, and it falls off the tree. It says, “Im doing exercises.” It comes to the river to catch fish. The fish swims awa
4、y. It says, “I only want to wash my face.” It falls into the river. Everyone comes to save it, but is says, “Im swimming.” But after a while, it sinks to the bottom of the river and doesnt come up again. Future Cars In the near future, cars are going to be different. People will not drive them. A co
5、mputer is inside every car. The computer will be able to driver the car. People just sit inside the car, listen to music, drink tea, or even sleep. But people must give orders to the computer before it starts to work. 一、动词的时态 1、现在进行时:表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。(与(与now连用)连用) 构成:助动词构成:助动词be的人称形式的人称形式+现在分词现在分词 (a
6、m is are) (动词(动词+ing) 单数复数 第一人称I am walking.We are walking. 第二人称You are walking.You are walking. 第三人称He is walking.They are walking. She is walking. It is walking. +ing cook-cooking do-doing draw-drawing read-reading answer-answering listenlistening wash-washing clean-cleaning fly-flying walk-walkin
7、g jump-jumping sleep-sleeping climb- climbing fight-fighting swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick- picking watch-watching play-playing count-counting collect-collecting 去e+ing write-writing take-taking have-having dance-dancing come-coming 双写单词最后一个 辅音字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 2、一
8、般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态,常有明确的时间状语。 如:last weekend, yesterday. 动词的过去式(规则)动词的过去式(不规则) +ed+d去y+iedgo-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am-was is-was are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visited climb-climbe
9、d learn-learned row-rowed dance - danced study - studied 3、一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示主语的性格、能 力、特征等,常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes等 时间状语连用。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时(但当主语是第三人称单数时(he she it),应用动词的单数第三人称形式。,应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 4、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态,常 与表示将来的时间状语连用,如this afternoon, tomorrow,
10、 tonight, next week等。 构成:be going to +动词原形动词原形 单数复数 第一人称I am going toWe are going to 第二人称You are going toYou are going to 第三人称He is going toThey are going to She is going to It is going to 一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形动词原形构成。 二、形容词的比较级:用于两者之间的比较, 表示程度上“更高”,常用从属连词than连接。 +ertall-taller short-shorter strong-stronger old-older young- younger long-longer +rfine-finer nice-nicer large-larger late-later 去y+ierheavy-heavier happy-happier early-earlier easy-easier 双写形 容词的 最后一 个辅音 字母+er thin-thinner big-bigger fat-fatter hot-hotter 三、名词的单复数 1、名词前需要加an的单词:apple、elephant 、 eagle 、 ant 、 actor 、 actress
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