2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷

1、2017年省第一次高考诊断英语试卷 第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l.Why doesnt the man go into the room? A.He has lost the key. B.He cant unlock the door. C.He wants to wait till the woman comes. 2.What is

2、 the time now by the womans watch? A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:25. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Activities at home in the future. B.Seeing the doctor at home. C.Doing shopping at home. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a church. B.In a park. C.In a school. 5.What do we know about the woman?

3、A.She is a Chinese. B.She is a foreigner. C.She learns about Chinese culture well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the womans neighborhood? A.

4、It is quiet and clean. B.It is safe,but boring. C.It is exciting,but dangerous. 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman likes her neighborhood very much. B.There is no crime in the mans neighborhood. C.The woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.W

5、hat is probably the man? A.A waiter. B.A hotel clerk. C.A manager. 9.Whats wrong with the womans room? A.It is too cold. B.There is no water. C.There is only cold water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the woman work? A.In the government. B.In a hotel. C.In a university. 11.Which season is it now? A

6、.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 12.What can we know from the conversation? A.Alice met Mr Chen for the first time. B.Both Mr Chen and Mr Wu are visiting scholars. C.Mr Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What kind of sport does Timmy do well in? A.Running. B.Jumping. C

7、.Diving. 14.How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every day? A.100. B.500. C.1,500. 15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Jimmy is very good at diving. .Kate is very good at the high jump. C.The womans children all do well in sports. 16.How does the woman think of the kids? A.S

8、he will be strict with them. B.She isnt satisfied with them. C.She is satisfied with them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do you need to do in order to make a better impression? A.To make a full preparation. B.To arrive ahead of time. C.To wear formal clothes. 18.Why do you need to arrive ahead of time?

9、 A.To learn about others interview information. B.To learn about the company C.To avoid being nervous. 19.What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes? A.Work and strong points. B.Experience and education. C.Reasons why you apply for the job. 20.What is the most important thing when some

10、one is doing an interview? A.Having a good knowledge in some fields. B.Speaking a very good foreign language. C.Self-confidence. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the larg

11、est man-made underground network in the world. Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）. Mammoth Ca

12、ve National Park,Kentucky,America Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia Go down 3

13、0.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold. Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Poland It all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produc

14、ed miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls. Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,Germany Take a few minutes to adjust

15、 to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience. 21.What do the above five attr

16、action have in common? A.They are all man-made. B.They all lie underground. C.They are all radiation-proof. D.They all date back to the 19th century.22.In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can . A.make salt statues B.enjoy the mountain scenery C.learn about salt mining history D.experience mining salt th

17、emselves 23.We can infer from the passage that . A.Hannans North Mine is out of operation B.Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now C.Mammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave system D.Underground City was built to make citizens life more convenient 24.We can most probably read the pa

18、ssage in a _. A.news report B.history magazine C.travel guide D.research paper B In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they havent heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is o

19、ften less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions. The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tire

20、d and may even feel annoyed. The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East Chinas Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the “cutest baby” to danc

21、ing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages havent heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved. Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.

22、 Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCCs National Committee (全国政协)，proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a childs personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the childs s

23、afety. Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sen

24、se of victory” for themselves,she Sid. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids dignity and nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it woul

25、d be embarrassing to say no”. 25.What is the best tide for the text? A.Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B.TO Say No:An Embarrassing Experience C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not D.Childs Safety and Casting Votes on Line 26.What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Expo

26、sure B.Concern. C.Reputation. D.Competition 27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyans words? A.Her children dont want to join in those online competitions. B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends. C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents social networks D.She opposes

27、 the idea of parents seeking votes for children. C When others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller slays behind.Thats because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that way.The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started w

28、ith an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via .“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didnt want to live anywhere anymore.” Instead,she bought a subscription (会员费) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.

29、Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on trains.Its like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said. “I want to inspire p

30、eople to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.” Muller frequently travels late at night,although she

31、tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyf

32、riend.“Most of ray friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.” The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding n

33、oises is important,” she said. 28.What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains? A.She had an argument with her landlord. B.She wanted to visit more people on the way. C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic. D.She planned to act against tradition. 29.Acco

34、rding to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains? A.She can have more holidays. B.She can escape from college life. C.She can possess a headset. D.She can see her boyfriend more often. 30.What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3? A.There are opportunities everywhere in life.

35、 B.The next adventure is coming soon. C.People need to make changes in their life. D.People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains. 31.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The ordinary way of life and living. B.The thought of living on a train. C.German TV station

36、 SWR. D.A long-distance relationship. D The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and

37、 J.Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).” Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “mor

38、e possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing. The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners. The winners are given a sum of money when they receive t

39、heir prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million S

40、EK (US$1.4 million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK. If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to

41、each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes. 32.How much prize money does Thouless get? A.8 million Swedish krona. B.6 million Swedish krona. C.4 million Swedish krona. D.2 million Swedish krone. 33.According to the passage,Ha

42、ldane thought that his word_. A.was far from ending B.was based on many previous studies C.had perfectly been completed D.had surprised the whole world 34.The amount of prize money _. A.has been ever increasing since the 1980s B.has been ever decreasing since the 1980s C.remains 880,000 SEK each yea

43、r after 2012 D.differs according to the Noble Foundations affordability 35.What does the last paragraph talk about? A.The purpose of the award money. B.The number of winners per prize. C.How the winners are selected. D.How the award money is dealt with. 笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

44、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Black Friday in the United States Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November. 36 Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday.Some people use th

45、is to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys. Public life 37 .Many people take a day off on the day after Th

46、anksgiving Day.Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend theiropening hours on Black Friday. 38 . Background Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping da

47、ys in theUSA. 39 .One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term “Black Friday”. The other theory is that the term “Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 . Ma

48、ny businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day. More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online

49、retailers like Amazon or Apple.In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers. A.Peoples activities. B.History of Black Friday. C.Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. D.A.busy shopping day is a holiday in some s

50、tates. E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations. F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday. G.Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states. 笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

51、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was asfollows,Jane,you should be a 41 .Youre going to achieve great success in that field.Thats the very thing you should do in the future.So when she got to the Ohio State Un

52、iversity, she took biology,chemistry and some other 42 ,studying hard to be a vet. Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spendher 43 year studyingabroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 44 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,sur

53、rounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“Im intotal 45 .I dont want to be a vet!” 46 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered

54、at 47 the communications andleadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State.How could I have been so 48 ?Here I amin my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 50 it until now,she thought. 51 by her new thought, Jane s

55、pent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications andmedia studies.When 52 to Ohio State,she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program inleadership studies, 54 it took her 2years longer to finally graduate.She 55 to become a seniormanagement adv

56、iser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 founded a drug-preventionorganization that 57the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.”So,never 59 someone elses dreams.If you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yours

57、elf from what you truly want. 41.A.engineer B.programmer C. doctor D.vet 42.A. subjects B.objects C. projects D.programms 43.A.first B.second C. final D.past 44.A. promise B. stress C.complaint D.press 45.A. vain B. misery C. delight D.surprise 46.A.Then B. Instead C. Perhaps D.Seldom 47.A.but B.or C. and D.so 48.A.dis