中考复习介词完整版

1、 时间介词时间介词 方式介词方式介词 方位介词方位介词 介词短语及固定搭配介词短语及固定搭配 其他常见介词其他常见介词 介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类： 1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _ 地点地点,方位介词方位介词 方式介词方式介词 时间介词时间介词 固定搭配固定搭配 还有还有: in the morning, in th

2、e afternoon , in the evening _ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _ 2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _ 1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _ 一一.时间介词时间介词 表示表示具体具体 或或具体具体 用用 at 表示在表示在具体的具体的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚 上上用用 on 表示表示大于一天大于一天的时间的时间如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上

3、/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in 世纪世纪等等 月月 季节季节年年 1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 点钟点钟年龄年龄 某一天某一天特定的特定的 泛指泛指 Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day. 2）时间的前后）时间的前后 before, after 在在之后之后在在之前之前 before after 3) 时间的起点时间的起点 from, since 从从(起起) 自自以来以来 1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago

4、, I have worked in Longtou . from Since 4) 时间的期间时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间一段时间(做某事做某事)多久多久 在在期间期间 during + 一段时间一段时间 A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994. in on B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993. on 1.在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时有时 _ times 3.开始开始,在在起初起初 _ the beginnin

5、g of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从从到到 _ 6.下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿过了一会儿 _ a while at at at at fromto after on after 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _ 2.in Shanghai ,

6、in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 二二. 表示地点表示地点,方位的介词方位的介词 在在 地方地方用用at 在在 地方地方用用in 在在不同位置不同位置用具体用具体 小小 大大 不同的介词不同的介词 The boy is _ (在树上在树上) in the tree onon the treethe treeThere is a red apple_ (在树上在树上) 树上长出来树上长出来的东西的东西 ,用用 on

7、不属于树本身不属于树本身的东西的东西,用用 in 1. in 和和 on 2.go through 和和 go across go through the forest 指从指从物体空间内物体空间内穿过穿过. The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across 从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过 2.go through 或或 go across The man is standing _the two women. Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和和 among bet

8、ween among 在在两者两者之间之间 在在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之间之间 4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _ the car. in front of The girl is _ the car. in the front of 在在(外部的外部的)前面前面 在在(内部的内部的)前面前面 5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Guangdong lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japa

9、n lies _the east of China.( ) in to on 在中国范围内在中国范围内 两地无接壤两地无接壤 两地有接壤两地有接壤 1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema 3.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 4.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 5.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm in at in on on with, in, use, by with 介词，表示介词，表示“用用(工具工具)”。例如：。例如： We walk with our feet. in介词，表示介

10、词，表示“用用(材料、语言、声音材料、语言、声音)”。例如：。例如： Can you say it in English? by介词，表示介词，表示“以以方式、方法、手段方式、方法、手段”，或表，或表 交通方式。注意：交通方式。注意：by carin a carby buson a bus 三三.方式介词方式介词 三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 in的用法的用法 1.We talk in English. _ (使使)用某种语言用某种语言 用汉语用汉语: in Chinese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. _ in this way用用这种

11、这种方式方式 in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式 3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _ inin + +服装服装, ,颜色颜色 表示表示穿什么颜色的衣服穿什么颜色的衣服 用日语用日语: in Japanese 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _ 三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 with 的用法的用法 “使用使用”的意思的意思 1.We see with our eyes

12、 and hear with our ears. _ 使用使用人体器官人体器官做某事做某事 2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _ 使用使用某一某一工具工具 使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金钱等金钱等) 三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 by 的用法的用法 We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通过表示通过某种方式某种方式做某事做某事. I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通过某种通过某种手段手段或或方式方式 注意注意: 步行是步

13、行是 _. 在表达在表达”乘乘”时时,还可用介词还可用介词on/in. on foot by bus= on a/the bus by bike =on a/ the/ ones bike by plane= on a /the plane by car=in a /the /ones car 交通工具交通工具 四四.其他常见介词其他常见介词 介词介词用法用法例句例句 from从从，表示开，表示开 始的时间始的时间 She comes from America. for给给, 对对（而（而 言），为了言），为了 Lets go out for a walk. with用，随着，用，随着， 与与

14、一起一起 Our math teacher came in with a ruler in his hand. without没有没有Our teacher left angrily without saying a word. against对抗，和对抗，和竞竞 争争 Our team played against yours and we won. of关于，关于，的的One of my friend named Lucy. besides除除之外之外 （还有）（还有） This time well all go there besides Tom. including 包括，包含包括，包

15、含Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, including a baby. to给，对，到，给，对，到， 往往 go to school, give a book to me as作为，以作为，以身身 份，表示事实份，表示事实 Kobe is famous as a basketball player. like像像一样一样 （不是事实）（不是事实） Let me speak to you like a father. 五五.固定搭配固定搭配: 1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _ 3. 与与-相

16、处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃放弃 give _ 6.对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _ 11.对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _ inat with up in for for out of with with of in Remember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ri

17、ng up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down

18、 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 看谁译得又快又好. 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing 由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料) 由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料) 由某地制造由某地制造 由某人制成由某人制成 被被 使用使用 被当作被当作使用使用 被用来做某事被用来做某事 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 一一.单项选择单项选择 1.

19、His father is very angry_ him _his study. A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to 2.Paper is made _wood. A. from B. of C. by D. in 3.The basket is full_ apples. A. with B. of C. in D. by B A B 4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A. of B. For C. to D. with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. A. to B. from C. on D. for A B 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A. to B. in C. for D. of D 7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on 8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my hom