Unit4Earthquakes (2)

1、幻灯片1幻灯片2Part1-高考基本词汇3601.absolutely 2.acceptable 3.accept 4.accompany 5.accurate 6.achievement7.adjust 8.admire 9.admit（admitted）10.advise（advised）（advising）11.affect（affected） 12.against 13.allow （allowed） 14.alone 15.amazed 16.ambition（ambitious）17.anger（angrily）18.announce 19.anxious 20.apologize

2、幻灯片3Part1-高考基本词汇36011.affect（affected） 12.against 13.allow （allowed） 14.alone 15.amazed 16.ambition（ambitious）17.anger（angrily）18.announce 19.anxious 20.apologize幻灯片4Part1-高考基本词汇36021.appreciation 22.argue23.arrange 24.artistic25. ashamed 26. assistant 27.astonished 28.attach 29.attack 30.attempt 幻灯

3、片5Part1-高考基本词汇36031.attitude 32. attractive33.avoid 34. annoy35. awful 36. background37. bake 38. bargain 39.beg 40. believe幻灯片6Part1-高考基本词汇36041.bend 42. bitter 43.blame 44. board 45.boil 46. borrow 47.bother 48. branch 49.break down 50.brief幻灯片7Part1-高考基本词汇36051.brilliant 52.burden 53.bury 54.call

4、 55.calm 56. candidate57.carefulness58.care for 59.carry 60.case幻灯片8Part2-词汇精析1.add 1. command 2.concern 2. request 3.ignore 3. recognize 4.settle 4. base 5.suffer 6.upset 7 share 1. prefer 2.persuade3.attitude 4.determine 幻灯片9Part3-重点短语1.go through 2.get along with1. come up2. make use of 3. such a

5、s4. play a part (in) 5. because of 1. care about 2. give in3. change ones mind 幻灯片10幻灯片11一、知识梳理二、方法规律三、高考考点幻灯片12一、知识梳理幻灯片13Part1-高考基本词汇36061. casually62. cause 63. certainly 64. challenge65. change66. character67. chat 68. check69. cheerfully70. climate幻灯片14Part1-高考基本词汇36071. collect 72. comfortable

6、 73. command 74. comment 75. committee76. common 77. companion 78. compare79. complain 80. Complete幻灯片15Part2-词汇精析1. burst b:st v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给全球充气，它不会爆炸。(2) The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。(3) A burst of hand-clapping followed th

7、e ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵阵掌声。幻灯片16归纳：burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭幻灯片17小练：中译英(1) 一看到妈妈她就大哭起来。(2) The sun burst through the clouds.幻灯片18小练：中译英(1) 一看到妈妈她就大哭起来。She burst into tears on seeing her mother.(2) The sun burst th

8、rough the clouds.太阳突然从云端里露出来。幻灯片192. rescue reskju: n.&vt. 援救，营救(1)The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。(2) You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 是你给了我解围。 幻灯片20归纳：a rescue team 救援队rescue sb./ sth. from 把从营救出来 come to/ go to sb.s rescue = rescue sb.

9、援救某人或帮助某人a rescues mission 救援任务 幻灯片21小练：用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mother, along with her two children, _ from the sinking boat by a passing ship.(2) The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 幻灯片22小练：用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mother, along with her two children, has been rescued from the si

10、nking boat by a passing ship.(2) The firemen rescued five children from the burning house yesterday. 幻灯片233. bury beri vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏(1) The paper was buried under a pile of bocks. 那份文件被埋在书堆下。(2) He had learned to bury his feelings. 他学会了掩饰内心的情感。幻灯片24归纳：bury (oneself) in 埋头于，专心于Bury sth. in 把埋到里 幻灯片25小

11、练：中英互译(1) 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。(2) He walked slowly, and his hands were buried in his pockets.幻灯片26小练：中英互译(1) 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。Since she left, he has buried himself in work.(2) He walked slowly, and his hands were buried in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。幻灯片274. ruin ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，C(pl.)遗迹，废墟(1)The hurricane

12、 ruined all the houses here. 飓风毁了这里所有的房屋。(2) He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。幻灯片28归纳：be in ruins 成为废墟 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败ruin oneself 自取灭亡,自我毁灭fall into ruin 变成废墟come to ruin 毁灭，落空幻灯片29小练：中译英(1) 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。(2) 那教堂已破败不堪。幻灯片30小练：中译英(1) 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。The building is in ruins.(2)

13、那教堂已破败不堪。The church has fallen into ruin. 幻灯片31Part3-重点词组1. right away 立刻，马上(1) Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。(2) If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。幻灯片32短语归纳：“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time幻灯片33小练：中译英请立刻把它打印出来。幻灯

14、片34小练：中译英请立刻把它打印出来。I want it typed right away, please.幻灯片352. at an end 结束，终结（= finished）The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。at the end of 在末尾 by the end of 在时为止in the end 最后，终于幻灯片36小练：用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。(1)How many English words have you learned _ of last term?(2) He be

15、came an outstanding doctor _.(3) My uncle will fly to China _ this year.幻灯片37小练：用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。(1)How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?(2) He became an outstanding doctor in the end.(3) My uncle will fly to China at the end of this year.幻灯片383

16、. instead of 代替，而不是(1)The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉，用筷子。(2) Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作，虚度着光阴。(3) She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。幻灯片39短语归纳： instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词in place of 副词短语，指“代替某人”时还可以用in o

17、nes place幻灯片40小练：单项选择(1) Tractors horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of 幻灯片41小练：单项选择(1) Tractors B horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of 幻灯片42(2) You should be out playing working indoors all day.

18、 A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of幻灯片43(2) You should be out playing D working indoors all day. A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of幻灯片44一、知识梳理幻灯片45二、方法规律幻灯片461.It seemed as if the world was at an end！ 仿佛到了世界末日！句子分析：It seemed as if/that.似乎；好像。根据从句所说

19、情况是可能的还是假设的，而采用陈述或虚拟语气。这相当于seem to do sth.。如：It seems that he is quite happy.= He seems to be quite happy. 他看起来好像很开心。幻灯片47仿写： (1) 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 (2) 现在仿佛已经是春天了。幻灯片48仿写： (1) 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。It always seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened.(2) 现在仿佛已经是春天了。It seems as if it were sprin

20、g already.幻灯片492. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。句子分析：句型everywhere 无论哪里，都。在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。幻灯片50仿写： (1) 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。(2) 持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。幻灯片51仿写： (1) 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him. (2) 持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地

21、方去旅游。With a special train ticket you can travel everywhere you like.幻灯片523. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。句子分析：句中的looking是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时，表示分词动作与句子的主语之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，多数情况下可改为“and并列谓语动词”。幻灯片53仿写： (1) 她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情。(2) 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, r

22、ush out )幻灯片54仿写： (1) 她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情。She lay awake all night, recalling the events of the day.(2) 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, rush out )He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help. 幻灯片554. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们为那些家园遭到破坏的幸存者建了住所。

23、句子分析：whose homes had been destroyed是定语从句。关系代词whose引导定语从句时，whose在从句中充当定语whose指人，也可指物，表示“的”的意思，一般前后有所属关系，经常可以改成the +n +of which/who。幻灯片56仿写： (1) 当心，别靠近那座房子，天花板正在维修。(2) 这本书是为母语为非英语的学生写的。幻灯片57仿写： (1) 当心，别靠近那座房子，天花板正在维修。Look out! Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repairs.(划线部分可以相当于the r

24、oof of which).(2) 这本书是为母语为非英语的学生写的。This book is for the students whose native language is not English.(画线部分可以相当于“，”the native language of who)幻灯片585In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食物。句子分析：tooto 结构“太以至于不能怎样”与表示人的心理状况的词连用，表示肯定，译为“非常”此类动词有：h

25、appy，glad，ready，anxious，eager等。把never，not 等否定的词放在too前，表示肯定，译为“不太，可以”若在to前加否定词，译为“非常不会”。幻灯片59仿写： (1) 活到老，学到老。(2) 我们非常乐意帮助你。幻灯片60仿写： (1) 活到老，学到老。One is never too old to learn. (2) 我们非常乐意帮助你。We are too glad to help you.幻灯片616. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。句子分析：此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, ever

26、ybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。幻灯片62仿写： (1) 发光的并不一定都是金子。(2) 他并非每件事情都做得很顺利，但他还是尽力做好。幻灯片63仿写： (1) 发光的并不一定都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.(2) 他并非每件事情都做得很顺利，但他还是尽力做好。Though not everything wen

27、t well with him，he tried to do well.幻灯片64二、方法规律幻灯片65三、高考考点幻灯片66一 定语从句涉及的三个问题注意在以下8种情况下,只用that不用which/who.1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one时 There is much that should be used.2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none

28、等修饰时I have read all the books (that) you gave me.3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.幻灯片674. 先行词前有序数词或the last修饰时,.The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.5.当先行词既有人又有物的词时We talked of the things and persons that

29、 we remembered.6. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物China is no longer the country that she was.幻灯片687.主句以there be开头时 There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.8. 主句是用 which, who引导的特殊疑问句，同时which, who在主句中做主语 Who is the man that is reading a book there? Which is the magazine that you borrowed

30、from the reading room?幻灯片69二 定语从句中注意的问题 1.非限定性定语从句：不用that/宾语不可省/which可以代指一件事、一句话2.非限定性定语从句与并列句 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. He has two sons, and both of them are doctors.幻灯片703.that和which在下列情况下只用that，不用which以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 .先行词是人称

31、代词 he,they, anyone或those时后用who.幻灯片714. 注意插入语would you please pick out the student who you think is good at English.5.Is this the school that/ which you visited? Is this school the one you visited?6.介词+which（物）/whom(人）幻灯片727. the situation/case/scene/stage/point where +完整句子 the way in which/ that /不填

32、+完整句子 the occasion when + 完整句子8. As用法as is often the casesuch/soas the sameas幻灯片73练习：Correct mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an

33、 old woman, that is holding a stick. 幻灯片74练习：Correct mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. whom2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. / 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a

34、 stick. who幻灯片75练习：Correct mistakes5. It is the only one of the best films that have been shown recently. 6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. 幻灯片76练习：Correct mistakes5. It is the only one of the best films that ha

35、ve been shown recently. has6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. that7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. that幻灯片77Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited last year? Is this school_ you visited last year?2. He is one of the

36、 students who _ good at maths. He is the only one of the students who _ good at maths.幻灯片78Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school that/which you visited last year? Is this school the one you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who are good at maths. He is the only one of t

37、he students who is good at maths.幻灯片79Complete the following sentences:3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country _ she was 10 years ago.幻灯片80Complete the following sentences:3. Th

38、e girl who I think was honest lied to me.The girl whom I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer what she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country that she was 10 years ago.幻灯片811（天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. w

39、hose D. whoever幻灯片821（天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever幻灯片832（陕西）Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which幻灯片842（陕西）Gun control is a subjec

40、t _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which幻灯片853（浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why幻灯片863（浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my

41、own. A. which B. where C. how D. why幻灯片874（福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where幻灯片884（福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where幻灯片895（安徽）Many c

42、hildren，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom幻灯片905（安徽）Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom幻灯片916（湖南）I was born in Ne

43、w Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose幻灯片926（湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. t

44、hat D. whose幻灯片937（重庆）Lifeislikealongrace _ wecompetewithotherstogobeyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where幻灯片947（重庆）Lifeislikealongrace _ wecompetewithotherstogobeyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where幻灯片958（全国2）My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which

45、B. that C. where D. It幻灯片968（全国2）My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. It幻灯片979（江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which幻灯片989（江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which幻灯片9910（海南）She brought with her three friends, none of _