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1、 2 A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个句子并看到供 选择的三个句子。找出与你所听到的那个在意 思上最接近的选项。 1、思路点拨及答题技巧 1)浏览选项,预测句子内容,通过对选项迅速 进行比较、分析、处理,做到心中有数。 2)浏览选项后,根据选项,注意听关键词,纠 正信息,加以核正。 3)当机立断,不留空题。 一、听力理解一、听力理解 3 2、典型例题:典型例题: 1)录音)录音 Theres hardly any water in the bottle. 选项选项 A. There is a little water left. B. There is some water left. C.
2、There is little water left. (词语释义:将(词语释义:将 “hardly”转义为转义为 “little”,选,选C) 4 2)录音 My daughter is so young that she cant go to school. 选项 A. My daughter is old enough to go to school. B. My daughter is too young to go to school. C. My daughter is so young that she can go to school. (同义结构:将sothat引导的复合句转
3、为 tooto的简单句,选B) 5 B)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个问句并看到)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个问句并看到 供选择的三个答语。找出能供选择的三个答语。找出能 回答你所听到的回答你所听到的 那个问句的最佳选项。那个问句的最佳选项。 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1)浏览选项,预测句子内容,通过对选项迅速)浏览选项,预测句子内容,通过对选项迅速 进行比较、分析、处理,做到心中有数。进行比较、分析、处理,做到心中有数。 2)浏览选项后,根据选项,注意听关键词,纠)浏览选项后,根据选项,注意听关键词,纠 正信息,加以核正。正信息,加以核正。 3)当机立断,不留空题。)当机立断,
4、不留空题。 6 2、典型例题:典型例题: 录音录音: Would you like some more rice? 选项选项: A. Im not thirsty. B. Yes, I would. C. No, thanks, Im full. (选项(选项A是是“我不渴我不渴”。 选项选项B是一个肯定回是一个肯定回 答。选项答。选项C是是“不,我饱了,谢谢不,我饱了,谢谢”。预测上文:。预测上文: 如果所提的问题是如果所提的问题是“喝的喝的”,可考虑,可考虑A。如果问题。如果问题 是是“吃的吃的”可考虑可考虑C。对。对“Would you like some more rice?”这样的问
5、题来说,选项这样的问题来说,选项B的回答不准确。的回答不准确。 根据题意,应选根据题意,应选C。)。) 7 C)下面你将听到八组对话,每组对话都有一个)下面你将听到八组对话,每组对话都有一个 问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的三个选问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的三个选 项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 (短对话)(短对话) 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1)角色体验)角色体验 2)预测答案)预测答案 3)排除干扰)排除干扰 4)当机立断)当机立断 8 2、典型例题: 录音: M: How do you usually go to work? W: W
6、ell, I usually drive. Q: How does the woman usually go to work? 选项: A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. (问方式。答案为C) 9 D) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 长对话的思路点拨及答题技巧 1)听懂大意 2)捕捉关键 3)排除干扰 4)考虑全面 10 独白的思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1)时地人情要注意; 2)边听还要边巧记; 3)浏览选项捉信息; 4)注意试题有顺序。 11 二、单项填空二、单项填空 1、思路点
7、拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 正确的解题思路简言之存在于“审、选、审、选、 验验”三个字中。 1)审:审清题干,明确考点,对症下药。)审:审清题干,明确考点,对症下药。 2)选:运用知识,注意提示,比较排除。)选:运用知识,注意提示,比较排除。 3)验:初定答案,放回原句,仔细检验。)验:初定答案,放回原句,仔细检验。 12 2、典型例题:典型例题: 1) Your room is much bigger than . A her B his C myself 2) If I_four minutes, I_everything ready. A. give; will get B. giv
8、e; get C. will be given; will get D. am given; will get 13 三、完形填空三、完形填空 1、题型特征:题型特征: 完形填空题一般是在一段或两段意思完完形填空题一般是在一段或两段意思完 整的短文中,留出一定量的空(整的短文中,留出一定量的空(1025个个 空),要求考生从每个题所提供的四个选项空),要求考生从每个题所提供的四个选项 中,选出最佳答案,使补全后的短文意思通中,选出最佳答案,使补全后的短文意思通 顺、前后连贯、结构完整。各选项设计一般顺、前后连贯、结构完整。各选项设计一般 多为单词,部分为短语;每小题所给的四个多为单词,部分为短
9、语;每小题所给的四个 选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类,属于选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类,属于同同 一范畴;一范畴; 14 错误选项也多半与空前、空后的句子或错误选项也多半与空前、空后的句子或 词组可以形成某种搭配,因而对选择正词组可以形成某种搭配,因而对选择正 确的答案形成一定的干扰和迷惑。另外,确的答案形成一定的干扰和迷惑。另外, 各选项所用的词汇尽量避免重复,以增各选项所用的词汇尽量避免重复,以增 加考查的覆盖面;而设空则多以实词为加考查的覆盖面;而设空则多以实词为 主:名词、动词、形容词和副词所占比主:名词、动词、形容词和副词所占比 例较大,而且首句通常不设空。例较大,而且首句通常不设
10、空。 15 2、思路点拨及答题技巧 可记住下列四句话,28个字。 1)通读全文知大意; 2)重视首句获信息; 3)全面考虑定选项; 4)复读全文验答案。 16 3、典型例题: For a long time the zoo didnt have hippo (河马). Tex wanted _(1) very much. But a hippo was hard to find. Then a circus (马戏团) _(2) down. It had to sell all its animals. One of them was Cleo-Cleo the hippo! For a wh
11、ile Cleo was _(3) on a farm. Poor Cleo! A hippo cant be let _(4) on a farm, so Cleo 17 had to lie in a tub (木盆) of water just _(5) enough to hold her. She couldnt move anything _(6) her head. Tex wanted to buy Cleo. But she cost $ 4000! The _(7) didnt have the money. Then Tex thought of his friends,
12、 the children of Kansas City. _(8) they knew about Cleo, they would help. He wrote a story 18 about Cleo and sent it to a _(9),“Help to save Cleo, children!” the story said, “send in your pocket money.” The children _(10). They sent in enough money to buy Cleo. And Cleo came to live at zoo. 19 ( ) 1
13、. A. it B. all C. another D. one ( ) 2. A. came B. closed C. turned D. fell ( ) 3. A. kept B. shown C. followed D. driven ( ) 4. A. healthy B. strange C. free D. alone ( ) 5. A. deep B. large C. warm D. clear D D B B A A D D B B 20 ( ) 6. A. and B. but C. with D. below ( ) 7. A. zoo B. school C. chi
14、ldren D. circus ( ) 8. A. Even B. Though C. Until D. If ( ) 9. A. friend B. city C. newspaper D. teacher ( ) 10. A. answered B. gave C. did D. retold B B A A D D C C C C 21 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧可以概括为:可以概括为: “采取四个步骤采取四个步骤”、“掌握四种题掌握四种题 型型”。 四个步骤是:四个步骤是: 读题读题 读文读文 解题解题 复核复核 8个字个字 四种题型是:四种题型是: 细节细节 猜词猜词
15、推理推理 主旨主旨 8个字个字 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 22 2、典型例题: Different countries have different customs (习俗) in giving presents. IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for clock is similar to the sound for death in Chinese. 23 Also, dont wrap (包裹包裹) a present in white, bl
16、ack, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼葬礼). Dont give a knife, because something sharp (锋利的锋利的)can cut a friendship. IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, et
17、c.)are for funerals. 24 IN GERMANY flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your present in w
18、hite, brown, or black paper. 25 ( ) 1. Why cant we give a clock as a present to a Chinese? Because in Chinese _ . A. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “death” B. the word “clock” has the same sound with the word “death” C. the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife”
19、 D. the word “clock” means “dangerous” B B 26 ( ) 2. You may take _ if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany. A. 10 flowers B. 13 flowers C. 9 flowers D. 11 red roses ( ) 3. _ thirteen is an unlucky number. A. In China B. In Russia C. In Japan D. In Germany ( ) 4. Whatre the Chinese mea
20、ning for “odd number” and “even number”? A. 自然数自然数 B. 基本数基本数 C. 奇数和偶数奇数和偶数 D.幸运数字和不幸运数字幸运数字和不幸运数字 C C D D C C 27 ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. B. Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. C. Both Ch
21、inese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper. D. Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or white paper. A A 28 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1)看汉语句子,理解其表达的意思看汉语句子,理解其表达的意思 2)形成框架,分析结构形成框架,分析结构 3)谴词翻译谴词翻译 4)复查核对复查核对 五、完成句子五、完成句子 29 2、注意事项:注意事项: 1)考虑语法:即该句应该用什么时态、语)考虑语法:即该句应该用什么时态、语 态以及
22、人称的数、格、各类词的形式变态以及人称的数、格、各类词的形式变 化等。化等。 2)注意词序:汉语的词序和英语的词序是)注意词序:汉语的词序和英语的词序是 有差异的,所以要注意词与词之间的排有差异的,所以要注意词与词之间的排 列顺序。列顺序。 3)注意缩写词:这一点对于限词翻译非常)注意缩写词:这一点对于限词翻译非常 重要,缩写词应看作是一个词。重要,缩写词应看作是一个词。 30 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1、认真审清题意;、认真审清题意; 2、在大脑中快速搜寻与该话题相、在大脑中快速搜寻与该话题相 关的套用语;关的套用语; 3、落笔做题通篇考虑。、落笔做题通篇考虑。 六、补全对
23、话六、补全对话 31 2、典型例题:典型例题: A: Hello! _ (1)? B: Im sorry. Ann isnt here right now. _(2)? A: This is Kate. B: Ann isnt back yet. _(3)? A: Thats very kind of you. Im calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. May I speak to Ann, please Whos that speaking Can I take a message 32 Its March 12, Three Planti
24、ng Day. And were going to plant trees on the hill. B: I think shell be very glad to join you. _(4)? A: Well meet at 7:00. Please tell her not to be late if she comes. B: OK. _(5). A: Thank you. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. What time are you going to meet Ill tell her about it 33 近几年近几年“综合填空综合填空”题所涉及的词类分布情况题
25、所涉及的词类分布情况: 词类词类 时间时间 n.v.adj. adv. prep. pron. conj. 199932无无31无无1 200024211无无无无 200123121无无1 2002232无无111 200323131无无无无 2004 2005 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 34 七、综合填空七、综合填空 1、思路点拨及答题技巧思路点拨及答题技巧 1)通读全文,了解大意;)通读全文,了解大意; 2)注意首句,捕捉信息;)注意首句,捕捉信息; 3)确定答案,全面考虑;)确定答案,全面考虑; 4)复核答案,斟酌语句。)复核答案,斟酌语句。 35 2、典型
26、例题: (1) Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a number of simple jobs i (1)of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q_ (2) skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps
27、 you have seen them on the nsteadnstead uiteuite 36 television or in a film. If you watch closely, television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (you may find that the trainer (训兽员训兽员) always ) always g_ (3) the animal some sugar o_ (4) a g_ (3) the animal some sugar o
28、_ (4) a piece of fruit as a reward (piece of fruit as a reward (报酬报酬). ). The scientists say that many d The scientists say that many d (5) (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward things if they know the
29、y will get a reward f_(6) doing that.f_(6) doing that. ivesives r r ifferentifferent oror 37 Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t_ (7) have u_ (8)
30、 old and modern t_ (7) have u_ (8) geese to give warning (geese to give warning (警报警报) by m_ (9) ) by m_ (9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to also it may be possible to train animals to work in famil
31、ies or fwork in families or f (10) (10) imesimessedsed akingaking actoriesactories 38 (2) A lot of people went to the hill in the south of the country for their holidays. This time the town by the side of the hill asked some good s_ (1) to sing in the park so that the people could have s_ (2) to do
32、in the evenings. They sang every evening for a week. ingersingers ometingometing 39 But on the first evening it r_(3). The singers were under cover (遮盖棚遮盖棚), but the people had to sit in the o_ (4) air. The singers sang very well, b_ (5) there was only one person listening. The man was s_ (6) in a c
33、hair under an umbrella (雨伞雨伞). ainedained penpen utut ittingitting 40 After some t_ (7) one of the singers came over to the man and said, “Im s_ (8) you like music, dont you ? Its so kind of you to sit here and l_ (9) to us.” “No, said the man, “I dont like m_ (10) at all. Please finish as soon as y
34、ou can, and then I am going to close the door and go home.” imeime ureure istenisten usicusic 41 1、题型特点:题型特点: 看图作文属于主观试题,它一般给出图画和文字提看图作文属于主观试题,它一般给出图画和文字提 示等,它的一些基本特点是:示等,它的一些基本特点是: 1)所选用的题材是学生所熟悉的;)所选用的题材是学生所熟悉的; 2)需要使用的语言材料是学生已掌握的;)需要使用的语言材料是学生已掌握的; 3)对语法不作过高的要求;)对语法不作过高的要求; 4)通过文字说明或图画对考生所写内容进行限定
35、。)通过文字说明或图画对考生所写内容进行限定。 八、书面表达八、书面表达 42 2、思路点拨及答题技巧(写作步骤) 第一步:认真阅读题目要求,并审图。 第二步:细审每一幅图画,以获取最有用 和最必要的细节信息,并以关键 词语的形式列出要点。审图时一 定要细心观察,抓住要点。 43 第三步:连词成文。连词成文时,首先应第三步:连词成文。连词成文时,首先应 注意全文动词时态的一致。图画注意全文动词时态的一致。图画 描述发生在过去某一天的事情,描述发生在过去某一天的事情, 应用一般过去时。应用一般过去时。 44 第四步:整体阅读短文,全面检查。看短文是第四步:整体阅读短文,全面检查。看短文是 否符合
36、该书面表达题的格式要求,词否符合该书面表达题的格式要求,词 数限制,主题是否正确,有无遗漏的数限制,主题是否正确,有无遗漏的 要点。然后再从语法角度以及字母大要点。然后再从语法角度以及字母大 小写、标点符号等方面认真检查已完小写、标点符号等方面认真检查已完 成的短文。成的短文。 45 第五步:把短文誊写在试卷上第五步:把短文誊写在试卷上 3 3、典型例题:典型例题: 请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文,请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文, 记叙李梅在车站附近拾到钱包以后,找到记叙李梅在车站附近拾到钱包以后,找到 失主,失主,归还钱包的经过。词数归还钱包的经过。词数6060左右(不左右(不 包括已给出的
37、单词)。包括已给出的单词)。 One day_One day_ 46 47 按照写作步骤,首先要认真阅读题目要求,按照写作步骤,首先要认真阅读题目要求, 并审图。在这一解题步骤里,此题至少应当明并审图。在这一解题步骤里,此题至少应当明 确以下几点:确以下几点: 1图画中的动作发生在过去的某一天;图画中的动作发生在过去的某一天; 2图画中的内容是叙事性的;图画中的内容是叙事性的; 3作文的开头已给出,要求用第三人称写;作文的开头已给出,要求用第三人称写; 4该题共提供了该题共提供了5幅图画。短文至少应写幅图画。短文至少应写5句;句; 5短文的词数限制在短文的词数限制在60左右。左右。 然后,要细
38、审每一幅图画。然后,要细审每一幅图画。 48 第一幅图中的钱包、车站附近及拾钱包的人,提供了地第一幅图中的钱包、车站附近及拾钱包的人,提供了地 点和人物动作的信息,其关键词为:点和人物动作的信息,其关键词为:pick up, wallet, near the bus stop。 49 第二幅图中,李梅发现钱包内有钱和名片,其关键第二幅图中,李梅发现钱包内有钱和名片,其关键 词可列为:词可列为:find, money, name card。 50 第三幅图中,李梅打电话给失主,关键词可列为:第三幅图中,李梅打电话给失主,关键词可列为: call the owner。 51 第四幅图中的场景是李梅在公共汽车
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