人教版高中英语必修一最新unit1词汇详解高中课件精选幻灯片

1、 2 1. add up 合计合计 add sth up 把把加起来加起来 add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达 add.to. 把把加在加在/上上 add to 增加；增添增加；增添 add that.补充说补充说 (1)Can you _ these figures _？ (2)All these figures _ 5000. (3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee. (4)The bad weather _ our difficulty. (5)He _that he was satisfied with the talk. add up add up

2、 to added to added to added 3 loose 松的松的 tight 紧的紧的 Walk the dog Once upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose. 4 2. upset (upset, upset) being unhappy; fee

3、ling uncomfortable be upset about: 对对感到心烦感到心烦 It upsets sb that: 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 我对这则坏消息感到心烦。我对这则坏消息感到心烦。 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。 这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。 他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。 I was upset about the bad news. It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. It upset the t

4、eacher that the boy lied again. What he had done upset his parents. 5 3. ignore sb/sth-ignorant(无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的) be ignorant of 电话响了，但她不予理会。电话响了，但她不予理会。 如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。 pay no attention to to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sth The phone rang, but she ignor

5、ed it. If you completely ignore him, hell stop bothering you. 6 4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 区别 (1). calm指指天气、海洋天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张镇静或不慌张。 如：如： Afterthestormitwascalm. Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency. (2)quiet表示表示“安静的安静的”、“寂静的寂静的”; 指人时，表示指人时，表示不发出声音不发出声音或不发表意见

6、，或不发表意见， 也可指人的性格也可指人的性格温和温和、文静。如：、文静。如： Maryisaquietgirl. 。 Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet? Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry. 7 2.silent着重指着重指沉默无语或没有声音沉默无语或没有声音 如asilentfilm; asilent machine; readsilently Youdbetterkeepsilentaboutthis. 3.still静止；别动静止；别动 PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto. Itwasverylateandt

7、henightwasstill. 8 5. concern: A feeling of worry about something Appreciate the sentences: a. Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms. b. My main concern is that we wont finish on time. c. The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist. concer

8、ned: worried; involved 老师很担心丢失的学生。老师很担心丢失的学生。 这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。 The teacher is concerned about the lost student. The accident is concerned with the elderly man. 9 concern: v It concerns sb that: 使某人担忧使某人担忧/心烦的是心烦的是 concern oneself with/about sth：使自己关心使自己关心 Appreciate the sentences: It conce

9、rns us that some students are regularly skipping classes. Our countrys leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection. 1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。 2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。 It concerns me that some students always sleep in class. Students always concern themselves wi

10、th exam grades. 10 写出下列各句中写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。的意思。 (1)We went through hardships while working on this project._ (2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _ (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._ (4)It took us three days to go through the fores

11、t._ (5)Ive gone through my ink._ 经历；经受经历；经受 仔细检查仔细检查 浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅 通过，穿过通过，穿过 用完用完 11 Set down: (1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? (2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest. (3)Please set me down at the next corner. (4)I set the man down as a salesman. 写下，记下写下，记下 放下放下 让乘客下车让乘客下车 认为；以为认为；以为 1

12、2 at dusk thunder curtain dusty A girl heard it thunder in the morning, so she drew the dusty curtain. The scenery outside was so amazing. However, at dusk, the weather became bright. 13 In order (not) to + 动词原形动词原形 So as (not) to + 动词原形动词原形 so that + 句子句子 in order that + 句子句子 我戴上了眼镜我戴上了眼镜, 为了看得更清楚。

13、为了看得更清楚。 In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly. I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly. I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly. 14 为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。 In order not to lose her job, she lied to her boss. S

14、he lied to her boss so as not to lose her job. She lied to her boss so that she would not lose her job. She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job. 15 face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face adj.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语) 类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩

15、并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地 She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈). face to face a face-to-face talk That night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other. heart to heart 16 settle: 解决分歧：解决分歧： 安居下来；定居安居下来；定居: settle down to doing sth: settle ones affairs: deal with; to live in a new plac

16、e settle differences /an argument settle down/in 开始专心做某事开始专心做某事 安排安排/解决好自己的事情解决好自己的事情 (1)She _ the city after her fathers death. (2)They _ (解决分歧解决分歧)in a friendly way. (3)Lets _ the work. settled in settled differences settle down to 17 Suffer: to experience physical or mental pain or illness to be

17、in a very difficult situation 固定搭配固定搭配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 固定搭配固定搭配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship suffer from: 遭受；患病遭受；患病 He suffers from asthma(哮喘哮喘). He is suffering from a bad cold. Appreciate the sent

18、ence. I hate to see animal suffer. My grades suffered because of playing computer games. 18 即学即练即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地在地 震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。 (2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。 (3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。 (4)Wars caused _ to this country

19、. 战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。 suffered suffer suffering from suffering 19 The highway is broad. 20 recover: to become better after an illness/accident/shock to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble 固定搭配固定搭配 recover oneself 清醒过来清醒过来 recover from:从从恢复过来恢复过来 recover ones health/senses 恢

20、复健康恢复健康/知觉知觉 医生说她很快就会康复。医生说她很快就会康复。 旅游业正在慢慢复苏。旅游业正在慢慢复苏。 Doctors say she will recover quickly. The tourist industry is slowly recovering. 21 捆扎捆扎 包装包装打行李打行李 22 The teenagers who wear beautiful overcoat gossiped about others suitcase happily. 23 12get along/on with 与与相处相处 get along/on well/nicely wit

21、h. 进展进展(谈及或问及工作情况谈及或问及工作情况) 即学即练即学即练12(1)How is the work _？ 工作进展如何？工作进展如何？ (2)How are you _ your studies? 你功课学得怎样？你功课学得怎样？ (3)Selfish men are hard to _. 自私的人很难相处。自私的人很难相处。 getting along getting along with get along with 24 join： (1)指加入某个党派，团体等，指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一，意为：，意为：“参军、入团、入党参军、入团、入党”等。等。

22、 join the army/party/young pioneer/the club (2) join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌他将和我们一道唱歌。 join in 指指参加小规模的活动参加小规模的活动如如“球赛、游戏球赛、游戏”等，常用于等，常用于日常口语日常口语。如。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。快，来参加球

23、赛。 25 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，并指参加会议或群众性活动等，并发挥积极作用发挥积极作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑暑 假期间我们将参加社会实践假期间我们将参加社会实践。 attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上 学，听报告等。学，听报告等。 attend the meeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture 26 用

24、用join, join in, take part in, attend 填空填空： 1. He will never forget the day when he _ the Party. 2. Come and _ us in the discussion. 3. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement. 4. Its impossible for him to _ the meeting. 5. May I _ the game? joined join took part in attend join in 27 He held the

25、pen close to its tip. I gave the taxi driver a big tip. The book has useful tips on how to find a job. These crimes are just the tip of the iceberg. Teachers always give students a tip when they feel puzzled. 尖端；末端尖端；末端 小费小费 技巧技巧 冰山一角冰山一角 提示提示 28 Revision: 1.Add up / add up to / add to / addto区别区别 2

26、. 对对心烦意乱心烦意乱 3. calm,still,quiet,silent区别区别 4. concern 5. go through 6. set down 7. a seires of 用法用法 8. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 区别区别 9. settle相关词组相关词组 10. suffer与与suffer from 11. recover 12. get along with 13.fall in love 与be in love的区别的区别 14. grateful 15. join, join in, take part

27、 in, attend区别区别 16.关心；挂念关心；挂念 17.忽视某人忽视某人 18. 使平静下来使平静下来 19. 不得不；必须不得不；必须 20. 一系列一系列 21. 故意故意 22. 为了不做某事为了不做某事 23. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 24.面对面地面对面地 25. 不再不再 26. 遭受；患病遭受；患病 29 最近，这个女孩儿最近，这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬深受孤独的煎熬(suffer from loneliness)，因为，因为 这是她这是她第一次第一次在一个完全陌生的地方在一个完全陌生的地方定居定居下来下来(it was the first time that)，而这里没人

28、，而这里没人理睬理睬她她,所以，她不得不所以，她不得不加入加入一些社团一些社团(join some clubs)，以使自己与新同事，以使自己与新同事相处得更好相处得更好，因为总为这事儿，因为总为这事儿烦心烦心也没意也没意 思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便平静平静下来，并且把下来，并且把涉及涉及同事们同事们 的的一系列活动一系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面面对面交流。这样，女交流。这样，女 孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上喜欢上这个城市和这儿的这个城市和这儿的 人，因为她将

29、从中人，因为她将从中重获快乐重获快乐(recover happiness)。最后，女孩儿发现。最后，女孩儿发现 她自己的她自己的力量力量使她不再使她不再担心担心这些烦心事儿了这些烦心事儿了(强调句型强调句型)。所以她觉得自。所以她觉得自 己很厉害己很厉害(powerful)。 30 Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by ev

30、eryone. But she wondered if she had got to join some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because its no pleasure just being upset about it 31 While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk f

31、ace to face with others. 32 . While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with the c

32、ity and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found that it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful. 33 34 6. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 chea

33、t at 作弊作弊; 作假作假 It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗被骗 了钱了钱) He was cheated _. (吸烟吸烟) It is wrong _. (考试作弊考试作弊) to be cheated into smoking to cheat in an examination of his money 35 7. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实际没做而实际没做, 含有含有 责备的意味责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做) He looks up

34、set. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）本不该告诉他这个坏消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分钟来早五分钟来) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier 36 考例考例 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 点

35、拨点拨 由由last week可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情， 所以排除所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示表示 “本应该告诉，本应该告诉， 但实际上并未告诉但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。，是对对方的一种委婉责备。 37 8. reason the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard. 3

36、8 9. go through =experience; suffer 他一生当中经历了很多。他一生当中经历了很多。 He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers during the war. 39 10. She and her family hid away for nearly t

37、wenty- five months before they were discovered. 考点考点 before 意思是意思是 “在在之前之前”，引导时，引导时 间状语从句。间状语从句。 40 考例考例 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京北京2003) A. until B. when C. before D. as 点拨点拨 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化， 他就扭转了局面。他就扭转了局面。until 直到直到为止；为止； w

38、hen 当当时；时； as 在在的时候。的时候。 41 考例考例 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽（安徽 2007） A. after B. before C. since D. when 点拨点拨 “It will be a long time + before时间状语从句时间状语从句” 是特殊句式。后一句意为是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见要过很久我们才会再见 到他们到他们”。 42 11. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意故意 They have come