Unit17LaughterLesson4同步测试北师大版选修6精编版.doc

1、Unit 17 Laughter Lesson4同步测试北师大版选修 6第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.“ Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“ _，” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactly

2、C. Not nearlyD. Not really22.The young mother is sad because her baby is _ to be seen.A. whereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere【答案】 D【解析】句意：那个年轻的妈妈很伤心，因为哪儿也找不到她的孩子。23. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A. associatedB. boundC. relatedD. tied24.

3、 If you go for a long ride in a friends car， its the custom to offer to _ someof the expenses.A. payB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back25.Inthe readingroom， we found her _ at a desk， withher attention_ on a book.A. sitting； fixingB. sit； fixedC. sitting； to be fixedD.seated ； fixed1【答案】 D【解析】第一空用sitting

4、或 seated 均可，表示状态；fix与 her attention之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故选D。26.It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A. what ； thatB. that； whatC. that； thatD. /；that27.SinceChange Iwas successfully launched， I have formed the habit of _ the starsin the sky.A. seeingB. staringC. noticingD

5、. observing28.The demand is the good use we _ our spare time for our study of science andtechnology.A. make fromB. make ofC. make outD. make into29.You must always _ the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city.A. look outB. watch out forC. look atD.watchover【答案】 B【解析】本题考查短语。watch out for是固定搭配，意思是

6、“小心；注意”。根据题意，故选B。30.You can ask him again if you like， but it wont make any _ hell still say no.A. mistakeB. decisionC. contributionD. difference231.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts ofthe city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance32. The committee is discus

7、sing the problem right now. It will _ have been solvedby he end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually33.Robert was _ to win the 100-meter hurdles race，but he fell to the ground andmissed the chance.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe【答案】 C【解析】这几个词虽然都表示“可能”，但是只有likely可以用于s

8、b be likelyto do 句式中。34. When I returned home, I found the windows open and something _.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD.beingstolen35.Most of the children are _ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that doharm to their health.A. collectedB. attractedC. contactedD.rejected3第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1

9、.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large areaof grassland into the woods _36_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _37_ what to do, she began crying. After a while， she_38_t

10、o walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _39_ it was gettingdark,she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened thedoor and _40_ stepped in. Suddenly,she heard a strangenoise,and she ranout thedoor and back to the_41_. Coldand tired,she fell asleep near a _42_.The girl s pare

11、nts were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _43_ that hismistress （女主人） was indanger.He jumped _44_ a window, breaking the glass.He lookedin the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground camea _45_ scent ( 气味 ) as he lowered his head. He _46_ the scent and w

12、alked across thegrassland. Barking _47_ into the air, the dog _48_ through the woods until he foundthe _49_ . But the girlwas not there,so he headed back to the woods. Much tohis _50_,he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _51_ over some bushes and saw thelittle stream, where the girl wa

13、s _52_.When she opened her eyes and _ 53_ her dog standing beside her, the girl said,“you_ 54_ me, Laddy, ” and she kissedhim severaltimes.Seeing theirdaughterand dog comingback,the parentsburst into tearsof_5 5_. That night Laddy had a hero ssupper: a hugemeal of steak36. A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD

14、. as437. A. wonderingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting38. A. preferredB. expectedC. failedD. decided39. A. WhenB. UntilC. IfD. Because40. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD.unwillingly41. A. treesB. bushesC. woodsD. grasses42. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house543. A. foundB. sensedC. hear

15、dD. smelt【答案】 B【解析】句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。44. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto【答案】 B【解析】根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。45. A. terribleB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar【答案】 D【解析】句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。46. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored47. A. calmlyB. loudlyC. merr

16、ilyD. gently48. A. searchedB. wanderedC. lookedD. travelled【答案】 A【解析】 search 寻找； wander 徘徊； look 看，瞧； travel旅行。句意：小狗一直在寻找。49. A. windowB. girlC. houseD. hero【答案】 C【解析】根据前文的提到的名词house 可知此处选C。50. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight651. A. jumpedB. climbedC. walkedD. flew52. A. a

17、wakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep【答案】 D【解析】根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。53. A. spottedB. watchedC. observedD. saw【答案】 D【解析】 spot玷污；认出，发现； watch 观看； observe观察； see 看见。结合语境：小女孩睁开了眼就看到了狗。所以选“看见”。54. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared55. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小

18、题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOctober 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty7countriestoget millionsofpeople inthedevelopingworldtowash theirhands withsoap.Expertssay people aroundthe worldwash theirhands but very few use soap at so

19、-calledcritical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and beforetouching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashingwith soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand-washing with soap. Theorganizers say all soap

20、s are equally effective at removing disease causing germs (细菌 ).They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water andcover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then，washwell under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean

21、cloth.The Partnership says soap is importantbecause itincreasesthe timethat peoplespendwashing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usuallyleaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap b

22、efore eating and after using the toiletcould save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾 ),which isthesecond leadingcause of childdeaths,killingmore than one and a half millionchildren a year， by almost half.10 月 15 日为“全球洗手日”，创建这个节日的目的是鼓励发展中国家的人们用肥皂洗手。56.What does t

23、he author intend to tell us in the passage?A. To keep healthy by washing hands.C. To take action to wash hands.B. To wash hands with soap.D. To wash hands often.【答案】 B【解析】推理判断题。结合全文尤其是第一段内容可知作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。57.Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a. Washing hands well under runni

24、ng water.b. Covering hands with soap.c. Drying hands.d. Rubbing hands with soap.e. Wetting hands.A. a cb e dB. e d a b cC. a c b d eD. e b d a c858.Which fact cant explain why soap is important?A. It gives people a longer hand-washing time.B. It helps to remove a lotof germs from hands.C. It attract

25、s people to do more hand-washing.D. It gets all people intothe habit of washing hands.59.According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _.A. kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB. causes the greatest number of child deathsC. can be prevented to some degree by washin

26、g hands with soapD. cant be cured without washing handsBOne night, I was partying in central London, near Piccadilly Circus. Running shortof money, I set off to find the nearest ATM to withdraw some cash. At Shaftesbury Avenue,I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine, but no one was using the neighbor

27、ing“hole inthe wall”. Assuming that the second machine was broken, I asked onequeuing man if itwas out of order. He replied,“ Its working, but this one pays out twenty for ten！”So the reason for the weirdly long queue is that these folks wanted to“double theirmoney” by gettinga 20 note foreach 10 no

28、te requested.Being an honestman, I didnthang about; I simply used the idle machine and walked off.Last week, customerstook similaradvantage of Commonwealth Bank in Sydney, Australia.Followingovernightmaintenance,a computerviruscausedCommBanks ATMs tofailtofunction properly and begin paying out extra

29、 money, with unrestricted withdrawals. They9allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums thatthey didnt have. After about 51/ 2 hours, CommBank managed to restart these ATMs and stopthe flood of cash.You stole your own cash!By withdrawingmoney theydidnthave in th

30、eiraccounts,some of these greedy customershave gone heavily overdrawn. News reports indicate that some people were withdrawing asmuch as $2,500 (1,563) in a single dealing.Alas,both CommBankand the New South Wales policesaidthattheywilluse ATM recordsand cameras to trackdown those who took advantage

31、 of the error.As DetectiveSuperintendentCol Dyson of the New South Wales police department warned,“People should realise thattheydonthave the rightto takethatmoney and are committinga criminaloffenceiftheykeep it.”What about overpayments?What about when you key in a 20 withdrawal and you get two 20

32、notes, not two 10 notes?In English law (covering England and Wales), you have the right to keep money paidto you in error“under mistakeof fact ”， butonlyifyou honestlybelievethatthe moneyis yours.However, ifyou requested 20, butyou got40, 20 was allowedto be lent to you,and then the cash is yours to

33、 keep, as neither you nor the bank has suffered any loss.顾客从出问题的ATM 中提取了不属于自己的钱，那么根据法律该如何处理呢？60. The words “hole in the wall” refer to _.A. a real hole in the wallB. another ATMC. the mouth of a neighborD. a common machine【答案】 B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的one ATM machine 及倒数第二句中的the secondmachine 可知画线部分指另外一

34、台ATM。61. We learn from the passage that the writer _.A. saw a huge queue on his way to a party and joined themB. people queued up to withdraw money because the other ATMs were brokenC. had to use the unoccupied ATM to get some cash because he was in a hurryD. was critical of what he saw when withdra

35、wing cash from an ATM1062.According to the passage, _.A. last week, an ATM in Sydney, Australia paid out $10 for every request for $20B. an ATM in Sydney, Australia was paying out more money than asked for because the bank owner had lifted the restrictionC. the machine paid out more money than reque

36、sted even when a person had no money in his accountD. some people have been arrestedon charge of gettingextramoney in the two happenings63. From the part“What about overpayments ？”，we can know _.A. some English laws dont cover all BritainB. if the money you asked for was more than requested, youd al

37、ways have to return the extra moneyC. if people kept the extra money they got at a bank, they might pretend they did not know itD. people committed a crime by getting the extra money even if they had that much in their accountCUhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep

38、thoseresolutionsto junkthe junkfood,get offthe couch or kicksmoking.Theresa biologicalreason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break they get deeprooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep-rootedhas scientistslearningsome tricksthatmay

39、 help good habitsreplacethe bad. “ Whyare bad habits stronger? Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We allas creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed.”11says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how thatbit

40、 ofhappinessturnsintoa habit involves a pleasuresensingchemicalnamed dopamine (多巴胺 ). It trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue(暗示 ) fromyour environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptat

41、ions around them, thusdestroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find ithard to resist.“ I dont like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eatit. ” Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement topay people for behaviorchangesmay make use ofthat connect

42、ion,as somecompanies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However payingfor behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter yourbrains hold on bad habits: repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior the same routineat the same time of day. Determi

43、ned to exercise？ Doing it at the same time of the morningmakes the brainrecognizethe habiteventually.Ifyou dont do it,you feelawful.Exerciseitself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even ifyour muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, V

44、olkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。64.Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?A. Some behaviors get deeprooted in our brains

45、. B. We prefer an immediate reward.C. We value delayed gifts.D.We areallcreaturesofnature.65. What does the underlined word“connection ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?12A. Pleasure and behavior.B. Brain and reward.C. Happiness and dopamine.D. Cue and environment.66.It can be inferred that the higher the d

46、opamine level is， _.A. the harder it is for you to break the bad habitB.thelesspleasureyou will getC. the stronger bad habits will becomeD. the more youll want toget a reward67.Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?A. Because he recognizes the importance of it.B. Because it is ne

47、eded for normal growth of the body.C. Because he cant resist the temptation of it.D. Because it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.DShay asked,“Do you think theyll let me play？” Shay s father knew that most ofthe boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father al

48、so understoodthat if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would givehim a much needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,“Were losing

49、 by six runs (分) andthe game is in the eighth inning (局 ). I guess hecan be on our team and well try toput him into bat in the final inning.”13Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smileand hisfatherhad a smalltearin hiseyes and warmth inheart.The boys saw the father sjoy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighthinning,Shays team scored a few runs but was