选修六 Unit4 单词

1、 appoint vt.任命；委派；确定任命；委派；确定 sb.as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为 sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所确定日期、场所 appointment n任命；约会任命；约会 make/have an with sb. 与某人有个预约与某人有个预约 keep/break an 守守/违约违约 evaluate vt.评估评估；评价；评价 evaluation n. sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所确定日期、场所 appointment n任命；

2、约会任命；约会 make/have an with sb. 与某人有个预约与某人有个预约 keep/break an 守守/违约违约 come about 发生；造成发生；造成 请告诉我事故是怎样发生的。 Please tell me how the accident came about. 你怎么犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误？ How did it come about that you made such a silly mistake ? come across come along come to come on come out come up come up with come into

3、 being 偶遇偶遇 进展，进行，一起来进展，进行，一起来 总计，谈到总计，谈到 加油；快点；得啦加油；快点；得啦 出版，发行，为人所知出版，发行，为人所知 走近；发芽；被提出走近；发芽；被提出 提出提出 发生；产生；出现；形发生；产生；出现；形 成成 Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B. came out C. came about D. came up subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订同意；捐赠；订 阅阅

4、vt. 签署；捐助签署；捐助 常用结构：常用结构： subscribe to 同意同意, 赞成；订购赞成；订购 subscribe to 在在上签上签 署署 ；向；向捐捐. eg: Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.同意同意, 赞成赞成 Which journals does the library subscribe to ? 翻译：翻译： 他在合同（他在合同（contractcontract） 上签名。上签名。 He subscribed his name to the contract. 他向洪水灾区捐了很多钱。他向洪水灾区捐了

5、很多钱。 He has subscribed much money to the flood area. -Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to (投合，迎合投合，迎合) D. subscribe to quantity 量；数量量；数量 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的 a quantity of +cn/un（谓动单数）（谓动单数） quantities of +cn/un（谓

6、动复数）（谓动复数） A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area. in quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地 in small quantities 少量地少量地 information stored in this computer. A. Large quantities of; have been B. A great many; has been C. A large quanti

7、ty of; were D. Quite a lot; is tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理照顾；护理 n. tendency倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事 to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事倾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顾照顾. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向/可能性可能性 When Im tired, I ( )（容易出错）（容易出错） . On that matter, I ( )倾向于你的观点倾向于你的观点) . T

8、hese nurses were ( ) (照顾照顾) the injured. tend to make mistakes tend to your opinion tending to result in 导致导致, 造成造成 =lead to=cause 后接导致某事的结果，句子的主后接导致某事的结果，句子的主 语是原因。语是原因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed. The accident resulted in his death. result from 表示表示“由由造成，造成， 因因 而产生而产生”，后接导致

9、某，后接导致某 事的原因，句子的主语是结果。事的原因，句子的主语是结果。 如：如： His stomachache resulted from his eating too much. as a result= as a consequence/ in consequence/consequently 结果；因此结果；因此 as a result of = as a consequence of =in consequence of 作为作为的结果；因为的结果；因为 选词填空选词填空: result in; result from;as a result of a. _getting up l

10、ate, he was late for school. b. The accident _ the death of three people. c. His failure _ not working hard enough. resulted in resulted from As a result of oppose vt. 反对反对;反抗反抗;与某人较量与某人较量 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的反对的；对立的 oppose(doing) sth. =be opposed to (doing) sth. =object to doing 反对反对 opposite 相反的，在

11、对立面的相反的，在对立面的 opposition n.敌对，反对敌对，反对 The local citizens _ to build a gas station near the school. 当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气 站。站。 We_ _ _ _ there on foot. 我们反对步行去那里。我们反对步行去那里。 opposed the plan are opposed to getting Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid i

12、t. A. refused B. rejected C. opposed D. devoted The professor, out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying range n. 种类种类,范围范围 vi. 变化变化 in /within range 在在范围内范围内 out of / beyond range 在在范围外范围外 range from to rang

13、e between and 从从到到不等不等;在在.和和之间变化之间变化 The childrens ages_ _. 这些孩子的年龄在这些孩子的年龄在5到到15岁之间。岁之间。 He has a wide range of interests,_ (range) from chess _ canoeing(皮划艇皮划艇) . range from 5 to 15/ range between 5 and 15 ranging to 1. glance vi. 看一下看一下,扫视；扫视；n. 一瞥一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；

14、扫视瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看初看起来；咋一看 He_(瞥了一眼瞥了一眼) the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand. She fell in love with him_(一见钟情一见钟情) . glanced at at first glance 辨析辨析 glance / glare / stare / look / see / watch glance 快速地看快速地看某人或某物一眼，某人或某物一眼， 也可以指粗略地、随便看看；也可以指粗略地、随便看看； glare 瞪眼，怒目而视瞪眼，怒目而视；stare

15、 盯着盯着 看看；look 注意看，有意看，强调注意看，有意看，强调 看的动作看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看，但不一定能看得见或看 得清楚；得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主动的指眼睛的非主动的 行为，强调行为，强调看的结果看的结果；watch 指全神贯注地去指全神贯注地去观察观察，观看观看 选词填空：选词填空：glance / glare / stare / a. He _ angrily at her across the dinner table. b. She _ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand. c. She _

16、round the room before she left. glared stared glanced on the whole 大体上；基本上大体上；基本上 On the whole, the project has been completed. On the whole, life today is much better than that in those days. You have made a few mistakes in your composition , but _ you have done well. A. first of all B. on the whol

17、e C. on the other hand D. generally speaking average adj. 平均的平均的 n.平均数，平均平均数，平均 on (an/the) average 平均起来平均起来 above/ below the average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词）平均有（后跟数词） up to average 达到平均数达到平均数 His average result of the three subjects is 96. The_ of 4 and 8 is 6. 4和和8的平均数为的平均数为6。 T

18、oms work at school is_(在平均水在平均水 平以上平以上) . above the average average existence n. 生存；存在；生存；存在； exist v. 生存；存在；生存；存在； in existence 存在的；现存的存在的；现存的 come into existence产生；出现产生；出现 bring into 使使产生产生/出现出现 This is the oldest vase _(现存的现存的). Pakistan_(产产 生生) as an independent country after the war. in existen

19、ce came into existence advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张拥护；提倡；主张 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do 提提 倡倡. I dont _ (主主 张建工厂张建工厂) around our school. People _(提倡提倡) that something_(采采 取措施取措施) to protect the environment. advocate building a factory (should) be done advocate on behalf o

20、f=on ones behalf 代表代表；作为；作为的代表人的代表人 Id like to thank you_(代表全代表全 家家). Mr.Smith cannot come here，so his wife will accept the prize_ . 史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代 他领奖。他领奖。 on behalf of my family on his behalf put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels. forward o

21、ff 推迟；延期推迟；延期 out 扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭 through 接通电话接通电话 on 穿上；上演穿上；上演 down 记下；平定记下；平定 aside 储存；放在一边储存；放在一边 away 放好；收好；整理好放好；收好；整理好 up 举起；投宿；建造举起；投宿；建造 I can _ some noise while Im studying , but I cant stand loud noise. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with What do you think of Andrew

22、? There are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with so long as 只要只要 = as long as ，引导一个条件状语从句。，引导一个条件状语从句。 as long as 只能用于肯定句，而只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定既可用于肯定句又能用于否定 句。另句。另as long as 还有还有“与一样长与一样长”。 I dont mind_ (只要不下雨只要不下雨) . _ (只要你小心驾驶只要你小心驾驶) , y