专题复习——非谓语动词

1、专题复习非谓语动词I. A. ing结构做定语后置 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? Who were those people waiting outside? The road joining two villages is very narrow. I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden. There were some children swimming in the river. B. 以-ing or ed 结尾的形容词做表语 Jane is bored because her jo

2、b is boring. Janes job is boring, so Jane is bored. 以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物给人的感觉，以ed 结尾的形容词表达人对事物的感觉。又如： Julia thinks politics is very interesting. The film was disappointing. I expected it to be much better. We were shocked when we heard the news. Everybody was surprised that he passed the exam. C. 动词或介词+i

3、ng做宾语 a）在下列词后的动词要用-ing形式 enjoy, stop, finish, consider, avoid, practise, suggest, mind, risk, keep, appreciate, admit, miss, delay, etc. I enjoy dancing. Would you mind closing the window? Amy suggested going to the cinema. Dont keep interrupting me while I am speaking. b）介词(in, for, about, before,

4、)+ing What are the advantages of having a car? How about playing tennis tomorrow? I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on holiday. Before going out, I phoned Sarah. What did you do after leaving school? c）动词+介词的词组+ing I am thinking of buying a house. Do you feel like going out for dinner ton

5、ight? I am used to driving on the left because Ive lived in Britain for a long time. Are you looking forward to seeing Ann again? I prefer driving to travelling by train. 这类的词组有give up, put off, carry on, succeed in, dream of, insist on 等 D. 动词-ing形式做宾语补足语 I saw him walking along the street at night

6、 yesterday. I could hear it raining. I found Sue in my room reading a letter. 类似的词还有：feel, listen to, look at, notice, watch, observe, etc E. ing 从句做状语 Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (=while he was playing) A man ran out of the house shouting. (=he ran out of the house and he was shouting) Having

7、finished her work, she went home. (=after she had finished her work, she went home) Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (=because I felt tired, I went to bed early) Having already seen the film twice, I didnt want to go to the cinema. (=because I had already seen it twice, I ) II. 不定式的基本结构 A. 结构 主动形

8、式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 实行式 to be doing - 完成式 to have done to have been done B. 例句 （1）The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. （定语） （2）They decided to finish the job on time. （宾语） （3）I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. （宾补） （4）He was the best man to do the job. （宾补） （5）They w

9、ent there to visit their teacher. (状语) （6）My question is how to find out some useful information. （疑问词引导） 附： 动词搭配表 I. v. + to do 1.wish to do 2.hope to do 3.promise to do 4.decide to do 5.refuse to do 6.agree to do 7.expect to do 8.manage to do 9.fail to do 10.prefer to do 11.plan to do 12.want to d

10、o 13.ought to do 14.have to do 15.used to do/be use to do 16.seem to do 17.would like to do 18.in order to do 19.so as to do 20.set out to do 21.make up ones mind to do 22.take trouble to do 23.It takes sb. some time to do 24.be going to do 25.be about to do 26.happen to do 27.pretend to do/to have

11、done/to be doing 28.be thought/believed /said /reported to do 29.have no choice but to do II. v. +adj. + to do 1. be willing to do 2. be likely to do 3. be able to do 4. too . to do 5. be glad to do 6. be determined to do 7. be ready to do 8. be sure to do 9. be pleased to do 10. be afraid to do 11.

12、 be surprised to do 12. be eager to do 13. be anxious to do 14. It is important/necessary.for sb. to do 15. be.enough(for sb.) to do 16.be the first/last to do 17. be careful not to do/take care not to do III. v.+ sb. + to do 1. help sb. to do 2. order sb. to do 3. tell sb. to do 4. wish sb. to do 5

13、. want sb. to do 6. force sb. to do 7. get sb. to do 8. drive sb. to do 9. forbid sb. to do 10. cause sb. to do 11. allow sb. to do 12. permit sb. to do 13. persuade sb. to do 14. advise sb. to do 15. invite sb. to do 16. prefer sb. to do 17. require sb. to do 18. call on sb. to do 19. It cost sb. s

14、ome money to do 20. think/consider sb. to be IV. v.+ sb. / sth.+ do/ doing / done 1. see 2. hear 3. notice 4. watch 5. listen to 6. look at 7. feel 8. have 9. observe e.g. I saw him come in. He was seen to come in. him working the problem settled V. v. + do 1.can, may, must, should, need, will, dare

15、 2.please do 3. had better do 4. would rather do.(than do) 5.why (not) do 6.let/make/have sb. do 7.have nothing to do but do There is nothing to do but do They could do nothing but do VI. v.+ doing 1.enjoy doing 2.risk doing 3.avoid doing 4.keep doing 5.practise doing 6.suggest doing / sb.s doing /

16、that sb.(should) do 7.miss doing 8. finish doing 9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing 11.resist doing 12. consider doing 13. mind doing / sb.s doing / if sb. do 14. imagine doing 15. keep on doing 16. go on doing 17. insist on doing 18. be busy doing 19. set about doing 20. give up doing 21. feel

17、 like doing 22. cant help doing 23. spend/save/waste/kill/time (in) doing 24. It is no use/good doing 25. prefer doing to doing 26. look forward to doing 27. succeed in doing 28. be afraid of doing 29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing 31. prevent / keep

18、/stop sb. from doing 32. thank you for doing 33. praise sb. for doing 34. punish sb. for doing 35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.s doing 36. apologize for doing 37. be (well) worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done 38. want / need / require doing e.g. The boy wanted to wash his hand

19、kerchief./ The boy wanted washing. I need to buy a new pair of trousers. / The trousers need mending. 39. do some reading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/more speaking 40. go swimming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiing VII. v.+ to do / doing A. 意义差别不大 begin/start e.g. When shall w

20、e start working/to work? Suddenly it started to rain. Now he began to realize/know his mistakes. B.接doing表示一般情况,接to do表示具体 1. like/love e.g. I like swimming. But I dont like to swim this afternoon. 2. hate e.g. I hate getting up early. I hate to get up at this time. 3. prefer e.g. He prefers doing t

21、o talking. Id prefer to go by bike rather than walk this time. C. 接doing表示已完成的动作,接to do表示未做的动作 1. remember e.g. Remember to close the window before you leave. I remember being taken to the Great Wall when I was young. 2.forget e.g. Dont forget to lock the door. Ill never forget meeting him for the f

22、irst time. D.意义有差别 1. try e.g. He tried to escape but he was caught. He try unlocking the door with another key. 2. stop e.g. Stop talking, please. Lets stop to work. 3. regret e.g. I regret to say/tell you/inform you that you failed in the test. How I regret telling him the news. 4.mean e.g. Im sor

23、ry if I have hurt your feeling. But I didnt mean to. The incident probably means war/fighting between the two nations. 5. go on e.g. After he had finished his homework, he went on to write a letter. Having been put into prison, he went on writing songs. 6. be afraid to do/of doing e.g. Im afraid to

24、go out at night. Most people are afraid of snakes. Dont be afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language. 【模拟试题】 1. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96, 23) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 2. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation

25、. (NMET 96) A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 3. The Olympic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97) A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4. I would love _to the party last night but I have to work extra h

26、ours to finish a report.(NMET 97) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98,23) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99,25)

27、A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 7. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (NMET 99) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.(NMET 99) A. not make B. not

28、 to make C. not making D. do not make 9. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job. (NMET春北京 00) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 10. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (NMET01) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 11. Tony was ve

29、ry unhappy for _to the party. (2000上海，40) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. (NMET2000, 22) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 13. I

30、 really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _everything. (2001 上海) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 15. _to sunlight for too much t

31、ime will do harm to ones skin. (2002 上海) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 16. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers. (NMET2002 北京) A. to solving, making B. to sol

32、ving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 17. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 18. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003 上海) A. when taking B. when

33、 taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 19. The teacher asked us _so much noise. (NMET2003 北京) A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. (NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 21. The pilot asked all th

34、e passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. (2004春季上海) A. at B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 22. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. (NMET2004 重庆) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 23. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (NMET2004广东) A.