2019年浙江省高考英语模拟试题与答案-(二)

1、2019年浙江省高考英语模拟试题与答案（二）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first

2、bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subj

3、ects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.65

4、0, Halfords.Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.439, Planet XS

5、pecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget furt

6、her still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have

7、to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike800, Halfords21. Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gearsC. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires22. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy a

8、t an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ESC. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon23. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. The second has sold out so fast.B. You should be careful when riding the third.C. The forth is v

9、ery expensive but with special material.D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.BIt used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.Accord

10、ing to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of

11、the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century arechannelingtheir inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, th

12、e motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-ye

13、ar-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many ad

14、ults are pursuing “thethrillsof youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys coul

15、d simply be a way for people to express theirindividuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”,

16、as stated in thetagline (标语)of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old ismandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A. Many adults still have some childlike features.B. Something old is not suitable for a new world.C. All children grow u

17、p as they become adults.D. Its difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.B. Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape

18、the stress.C. Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.D. Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.26. What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?A. Supportive B. DoubtfulC. Critical D. Disapproval27. What can be the best title f

19、or the passage?A. Growing Old Or Growing Up B. Toys Sales On The RiseC. Kidults In Fashion Again D. Staying Young ForeverCA new kind of production was underway on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore. Social media stars were crafting 30-second videos to post on their social media channels ahead of t

20、he comedys second-season return. Each made sure to mention Superstore and its first public show.As networks and studios struggle to reach young audiences in an increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) media marketplace, many have turned to so-called influencersonline stars whose value is measured by the size

21、of their Internet followingsas a means of generating awareness. Advertisers are seizing on the strategy in an age of commercial-skipping and ad-blockers. Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media. The majority of consumers worldwide trust online recommendat

22、ions from stars. And when Superstore gave its first public show, it did so to higher ratings than the last show of Season 1. Studio and network executives say they work with influencers to build brand awareness and reputation in a more friendly way through the friend-like connections consumers feel

23、toward the online personalities they follow. At the upper level, influencers typically have thousands of followers on social media and online content platforms and count many millions of people who tune in daily to watch them. Some do something that makes themselves look stupid in their daily routin

24、e, sharing videos of their trips to the grocery store or dinner dates. Others have built careers on performancesmaking comedy videos, reviewing video games, performing magic tricks and teaching cooking lessons, among other pursuits. When in the employ of studios, their efforts can be as simple as pu

25、blicizing a film or more involved attempts like the marketing push for Superstore. Entertainment companies declined to discuss how much they pay influencers. But several experts said their pay ranges from a few thousand dollars to several million. Some simply receive gift baskets instead of pay.Over

26、 the last year or so, some entertainment companies have begun to cast influencers in their TV and film projects. The strategy is a bit of a gamble: Its a new business model, and questions remain about the effectiveness of using these personalities to improve a shows ratingsor help open a movie. Just

27、 how much influence the influencers have is hard to measure. TV ratings and box-office returns do not reveal what caused a viewer to tune in.What is clear is that these personalities arent necessarily getting the work because of their acting skills, but often because of their Internet followings. Ye

28、t as social media stars consider whether to take on jobs promoting movies and TV shows, theres an important consideration for both parties: the credibility of a campaign. “Fans are definitely aware when theyre being tempted with promotional posts,” said Zach King, a social media star who performs ma

29、gic tricks. “It has to be something that is natural and fits with the image of the creator.”28. Why did social media stars post short videos on their channels before Superstores second season? A. To attract more influencers.B. To draw audiences attention. C. To put on better performances.D. To incre

30、ase the channels popularity.29. Advertisers like the influencer marketing strategy because _. A. audiences believe in whatever online stars recommend B. influencers are quite aware of the impact of the digital age C. ordinary advertisements are often ignored by young people D. social media platforms

31、 are the cheapest place to spread messages30. What is implied in the passage? A. The influencer marketing strategy help build connections between executives. B. Most influencers get paid from gift baskets instead of from their companies. C. Most influencers take on marketing jobs regardless of their

32、 reliability. D. The influencer marketing strategy may not really work well.31. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _. A. most young people like following influencers B. studios are relying more on social media stars C. influencers are gradually replacing movie stars D. social media are filming

33、 videos for SuperstoreDScientists have discovered why the Mona Lisas expression looks so different to different people and at different times.For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci paintings gaze and slight smile?But new research from the Univer

34、sity of California, San Francisco has shed_new_light on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa.Through experiments, they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral(中性的) face.Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions(感知)

35、 of the world around useven when we arent aware that something has changed our feelings.This relies on the modern theory of the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one， says Dr Siegel.In other words, we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are

36、going to experience next.We all have one dominant(支配的) eye and one more passive nondominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But nondominant sights can still enter our subconscious.They showed 43 people two sets of flashing ima

37、ges at the same time, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the nondominant eye saw flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of.After viewing the flashing faces, the researchers showed the participants options of faces and a

38、sked them to pick out which ones they had seen.When their nondominant eyes had seen a happy face, they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling, and the same was true for other expressions.This means that if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just had a screaming fight

39、with your husband, youre going to see the painting differently， says Dr Siegel.But if youre having the time of your life at the Louvre, youre going to see the mysterious smile， she adds.We are the architects of our own experience. Our brain makes predictions about what it expects to see and uses inf

40、ormation from the world to update its expectations， Dr Siegel says.32. What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegels research?A. To help appreciate the Mona Lisa.B. To discover why people perceive the same thing differently.C. To win a debate.D. To tell a smiling face from a neutral face.33. Which of the

41、following is the closest in meaning to “shed new light” in Paragraph 3?A. Made something bright. B. Provided new explanations.C. Added lightcolored paints. D. Increased amount of natural light.34. Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images?A. To play a game.B. To confu

42、se their dominant and nondominant eyes.C. To strengthen the effect of the nondominant eyes.D. To provide images of more expressions.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Effects of emotions B. Seeing is believingC. A mysterious research D. Is Mona Lisa smiling?第二节 (共5小题；每小

43、题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Neighbors are the people who live near us. They directly affect the social environment we live in. Therefore it is important for us to get closely know our neighbors to feel comfort about our lives. 36 I think there are several qualities that peopl

44、e who live near to us should contain; respectful, helpful and dependable. To begin with respectful, neighbors should always be respectful and maintain the loyalty between each other and having a good reputation among society. 37 For example, our neighbors should not be noisy because in my family the

45、re are many students and they need a quiet atmosphere in order to studying and concentrate on their fields. Moreover they have to avoid of interfering and spying on each other and respect privacy in their lives. 38 For instance, one day I remember a fire was happened in our kitchen. Which that was a

46、lmost could cause a great dangerous but our next door called the firemen, and also until they arrived to the house they helped us on controlling the fire, which fortunately with their help nothing tragedy happened to our house. Another aspect of preferable neighbors is to be reliable and trustworthy

47、. 39 And also you may not be worried about any bad events that may happen to you such as if a burglar wants to attempt your house when he found out that you are not at home, the vigilant neighbors immediately call the police and guide your house not to be stolen.In conclusion, the these above are vi

48、tal characteristics of good neighbors. Neighbors will not cause inconvenience to others, be tolerant, cooperatives and dependable in the local community life. 40 A. When will a good neighbor offer his help to you?B. What are the qualities of a good neighbor in your mind?C. He wont teach your childre

49、n what to do instead of you. D. In addition, they should be helpful and supportive at any time.E. Also they should avoid of disturbing and causing too much troubles.F. You can feel comfort and confidence with these dependable next doors.G. As a result, neighbors could live cheerfully, happily and ha

50、rmoniously together.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emerald (翡翠) Dreams “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 41

51、abroad, and my mind wanders backway back to when she was only five.“Someday Im going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 42 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 43 for our family to pay for the luxury of trav

52、eling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 44 last year due to his poor health Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 45 , “Mama, youll never 46 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 47 . “Youre kidding!” I said. “I

53、reland! Where youve always wanted to go!” “The trip is 48 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But thats too much isnt it?” Her voice was 49 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I cant help much; 50 , you have two years to earn the mone

54、y.” “You think so?” Carries face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 51 , “maybe you could use your fathers bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 52 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 53 ! This would work! . So the plan was 54 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked go

55、ods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 55 real shortening (起酥油), real butterand the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The

56、 finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 56 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 57 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 58 the given time the trip abroad was paid in fullNow Im looking at her album as sh

57、e proudly points out the 59 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 60 by the delicious apple pie! 41. A. training B. journeyC. studyD. work42. A. brightenedB. darkenedC. hardenedD. weakened43. A. wiseB. wrong C. difficultD. pleasant44. A. bookstoreB. bakeryC. agencyD. grocery45. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. sorrowD. exc