英语词语间的创意推导与联想10

1、英语词语间的创意推导与联想 乔和鸣 十 写作与表达 表看法 -表事实、现状 -表数量 -表变化 -表比较 -表好、坏 -表重要、必要、方便、可能、困难 -表措施 表看法 attitudes have attitudes have attitudes towards People have different attitudes towards People take different attitudes towards People adopt different attitudes towards People assume different attitudes towards 表示看法

2、/attitude-opinion-view attitudes 1）People have（take，adopt，assume） different attitudes towards sth. opinion 2）People have different opinions on this problem. view People take different views of（on）the question. 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to suc

3、cess. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 表示事实、现状 fact 1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no de

4、nying the fact that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However，thats not the case. 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The g

5、overnment on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 表示数量 increase/decrease 1）It has increased（decreased） from.to. 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of Janua

6、ry. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in

7、1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 表示变化 changes 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years

8、.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 表示比较 compare with prefer to rather than contrast 1）Compared with A，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）Ther

9、e is a striking contrast between them. 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due

10、physical exercise. 表示好处表示好处 advantage -good -benefit - beneficial 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open

11、our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处表示坏处 Disadvantage-harm-harmful 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can

12、do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 important-necessary-difficult-convenient-possible 1）It is important（necessary，difficult， convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our

13、 life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home， too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 表示措施表示

14、措施 measure 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more

15、 serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. Ad-adehjmouv 9 adapt add adept adhere adjacent administer adolescence adult advance adapt vt. 使适应;改编 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 adept adj. 熟练的；擅长的 adhere v粘着 adjacent adj毗连的，接近的 administer vt. 管理；执行；给予 adolescence n 青春期 adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的 a

16、dvance vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 Ad 引导的全部单词 adapt add addict addicted addictive addition additional additive address adept adequate adhere adherent adhesive adjacent adjective adjoin adjourn adjust administer administrate administration administrative admiral admire admission admit admittance admittedly adole

17、scence adolescent adopt adore adorn adult Adv-aeio advance advanced advancement advantage advantageous advent adventure adventurer adventurous adverb adversary adverse adversity advertise advertisement advice advisable advise advisory advocate 添加法-变化 adapt vt. 使适应;改编 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 addict n. 有瘾的人；

18、 vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；入了迷 的，上了瘾的 addictive adj. 上瘾的 添加法-变化 addition n. 加,加法;附加物 additional a. 附加的,追加的 additive n. 添加剂，添加物 adj. 附加的； 加法的 address n. 地址;演说;谈吐 前三、四个字母一致 adept adj. 熟练的；擅长的 adequate a. 足够的;可以胜任的 adhere v粘着 adhesive n. 粘合剂；胶黏剂 前三一致，后aeou adjacent adj毗连的，接近的 adjective n. 形容词

19、a. 形容词的 adjoin v邻接, 毗连 adjourn vi. 休会；延期；换地方 adjust vt. 调整,调节;校正 前八一致，添加变化 administer vt. 管理；执行；给予 administrate vt. 管理；经营，实施 administration n. 管理;管理部门 administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 admiral n. 海军上将；舰队司令；旗舰 admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n. 允许进入;承认 admit vt. 承认;准许进入 admittance n. 允许进入 admittedly adv。诚然，确

20、实地， 无可否 认地 adolescence n 青春期 adolescent adj 青春期的，青少年的 adopt vt. 收养;采用;采取 adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜 adorn vt. 装饰，佩戴 adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的 advance vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 advanced a. 先进的;高级的 advancement n 提升 前进 增加 提高 advantage n. 优点,优势;好处 advantageous adj 有利的 advent n 出现， 到来 adventure n. 冒险;惊险活动 adventurer n 探险家 冒险家， 投机商

21、 adventurous a 爱冒险的， 大胆的， 充满 危险的 adverb n. 副词 adversary n 对手， 敌手 adverse a 不利的， 有害的， 敌对的 adversity n 逆境， 厄运， 灾难 advertise v 做广告宣传 advertisement n. 广告;公告;登广告 advice n. 劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n. 明智的;可取的 advise vt. 劝告;建议;通知 advisable a 明智的， 可取的 advise v 劝告， 通知， 提建议 advisory a 劝告的，顾问的，n 公告 advocate n 提倡者，辩护

22、人 v 提倡，主张 记忆重现=ad九个骨干词汇 vt. 使适应;改编 vt. 添加,附加,掺加 adj. 熟练的；擅长的 v粘着 adj毗连的，接近的 vt. 管理；执行；给予 n 青春期 n. 成年人 a. 成年的 vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 ada vt. 使适应;改编 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 ade adj. 熟练的；擅长的 adh v粘着 adj adj毗连的，接近的 adm vt. 管理；执行；给予 ado n 青春期 adu n. 成年人 a. 成年的 adv vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 adapt vt. 使适应;改编 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 adep

23、t adj. 熟练的；擅长的 adhere v粘着 adjacent adj毗连的，接近的 administer vt. 管理；执行；给予 adolescence n 青春期 adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的 advance vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 adapt add adept adhere adjacent administer adolescence adult advance Add引导八个单词-三组 add addict addicted addictive addition additional additive address Group one add vt. 添

24、加,附加,掺加 addict n. 有瘾的人； vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；入了迷 的，上了瘾的 addictive adj. 上瘾的 Group two addition n. 加,加法;附加物 additional a. 附加的,追加的 additive n. 添加剂，添加物 adj. 附加的； 加法的 Group three address n. 地址;演说;谈吐 还原 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 addict n. 有瘾的人； vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 addicted adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的 addictive adj. 上瘾的 a

25、ddition n. 加,加法;附加物 additional a. 附加的,追加的 additive n. 添加剂，添加物 adj. 附加的；加法的 address n. 地址;演说;谈吐 前三一致，后aeou adj adj毗连的，接近的 adj n. 形容词 a. 形容词的 adj v邻接, 毗连 adj vi. 休会；延期；换地方 adj vt. 调整,调节;校正 adja adj毗连的，接近的 adje n. 形容词 a. 形容词的 adjo v邻接, 毗连 adjo vi. 休会；延期；换地方 adju vt. 调整,调节;校正 adjacent adj毗连的，接近的 adjecti

26、ve n. 形容词 a. 形容词的 adjoin v邻接, 毗连 adjourn vi. 休会；延期；换地方 adjust vt. 调整,调节;校正 前八一致，添加变化 administ vt. 管理；执行；给予 administ vt. 管理；经营，实施 administ n. 管理;管理部门 administ adj. 管理的，行政的 administer vt. 管理；执行；给予 administrate vt. 管理；经营，实施 administration n. 管理;管理部门 administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 Adva-两组：添加-变化 advance vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 advance a. 先进的;高级的 advance n 提升 前进 增加 提高 advantage n. 优点,优势;好处 advantage adj 有利的 advance vi. 前进;提高 n. 进展 advanced a. 先进的;高级的 advanceme