公英预测卷一

1、2015补充资料2015年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语 预测卷（一）题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150Part I Vocabulary and structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and d. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences

2、, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet 1.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heated D. be heated3._ “hello”, he reached

3、out his hand.A. Said B. Saying C. To say D. Say4. It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wifes illness.A. not untilthat B. afterwhen C. untilthen D. beforethat5. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _ st

4、udying Chinese History.A. are B. is C. are being D. is being6. Today is Jennys wedding day. She _ to Thomas.A. just has got married B. has just marriedC. was just married D. has just got married7. Every officer and every soldier _ obey the rules.A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to8. Rarel

5、y _ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9. _ a dog on the road, the car stopped. A. Having seenB. On seeing C. The driver seeingD. Seeing10. I asked my teacher _.A. what courses should I t

6、ake B. should I take what coursesC. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take11. Our chair needs _.A. to repair B. repairing C. to repairing D. being repair12. I hate to see papers _ in pencil.A. writing B. to write C. written D. write13. This is the second time she _ improvement on t

7、hat equipment.A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made14. He spoke so quickly that I did not _ what he said.A. catch B. accept C. take D. listen15._determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. What B. That C. It D. Which16. He suggest _ for an outgoing this Sunday. A. us going B. we

8、are going C. to go D. our going17.Weve _ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of18. I am very _ to you for your help.A. grateful B. agreeable C. pleased D. thanks19. Joes handwriting is _ Marys.A. more better B. as well as C. much better thanD. more bette

9、r than20. I did not mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist _one.A. to eattrying B. to eatto trying C. eatingto try D. eatingto trying21. It _ they who lent me the television.A. was B. is C. were D. are22. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “

10、_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. Not B. Without C. No D. None23. Television broadcasts are _ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted24. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today.A. to consider B. being

11、 considered C. considering D. considered25. My parents wanted _ me.A. make a scientist B. to make a scientistC. make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of26. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _.A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice27. The mother told the

12、 little boy to do all the things _.A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own28. If you will do that, please take me into _.A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account29. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as _.A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good30. You do look _. You

13、 are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed31.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than B. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as Mozart D. greater, if not as great as M

14、ozart32. _ round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken33. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A. which B. that C. on which D. where34. I had _ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experience B. such a good experienceC.

15、 so good a experience D. such good an experience35. _ gives us help is welcome.A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who36. I like that new watch very much, but I cant _it.A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend37. The beautiful scene left a deep _ on the foreign visitors. A. thought B. idea C.

16、thinking D. impression38. The room is a little small; _ it is so hot.A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding39. I wish I _ her address yesterday. A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew40. It _ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was raining C. rained D.

17、 had rainedPart II Cloze (120)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The mysterious tiger has been a symbol o

18、f power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 41 to hunters，42 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 43 .In India 44 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries，large parties of 45 from around the world 46 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few wee

19、ks. As a 47 of this over-hunting， 48 with loss of habitat（栖息地），the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40，000 49 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2，000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries，the World Wildlife Fund 50 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the t

20、iger 51 dying out. Since then，seventeen tiger preserves（保护区）have been 52 ，and the tiger population in India has risen to 53 4，000 and 5，000.But when people live on the 54 of the tiger preserves，tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people about 600 people in India have been killed by t

21、igers in the last dozen years. 55 tigers do not eat humans. But“old，wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual（习惯的）man-eaters. In one area in India，villagers have 56 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies（假人）to electricity 57 the tigers get a（n） 58 shock when they attack. It is hop

22、ed that in this way tigers will learn to 59 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 60 .Only if people have enough food，shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to .41. A. successio

23、nB. challengeC. guaranteeD. intelligence42. A. that B. whichC. who D. those43. A. bravery B. intentionC. ambitionD. harmony44. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for45. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. Chairmen46. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to47. A. result B. condition C.

24、lack D. cause48. A. provided B. guided C. perceivedD. combined49. A. with B. for C. at D. in50. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered51. A. through B. from C. away D. out52. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back53. A. among B. through C. betweenD. from54. A. edge B. bakeC. front

25、 D. center55. A. OccasionallyB. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly56. A. looked up toB. passed byC. kept in touch withD. come up with57. A. as soon asB. so that C. as long as D. for fear that58. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent59. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate60. A. rema

26、ins B. removes C. releases D. relievesPart Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the correspondin

27、g letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce. Her daughter says, “ I was feeling like down and sad even though I didnt really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years. They can show up when the kids are adults

28、. And the kids have their own trouble. Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation. The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs. They are far more likely to seek therapy. About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.

29、When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate. It is hard for them to trust. They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study. They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study. Other things may be the cause of the kids problem. The study

30、does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallersteins families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed. People feel different about divorce. Today programs like Kids Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice. Talking about their

31、feelings helps the kids get though it. Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.61. Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?A. Offensive B. Relieved C. Depressed D. Prejudiced62. Children from divorced families who

32、 marry later will _.A. have no trust in other peopleB. be more likely to get divorcedC. firmly protect their marriageD. have stable marriage 63. Wallersteins study showed that _.A. divorce left the children with many problemsB. all the problems showed up right after the divorceC. divorce could be av

33、oidedD. divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier 64. Which of the following is critics opinion?A. Healthy families do not have problems.B. All the related factors were considered in the study.C. Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D. The number of families studied was not suffici

34、ent. 65. Today children from divorced families_.A. have no more problemsB. are getting more care and helpC. are less able to handle their problemsD. are told not to talk about their problemsPassage 2In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confiden

35、t that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This years college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies,

36、 but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and dont have jobs, so its even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech (“dotcom”) job opportunit

37、ies, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. Its a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing

38、 two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to

39、school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in th

40、e future.66. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.67. Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer

41、because_.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200268. According to the passage, _ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer science B. accounting C.

42、 teaching D. nursing69. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.B. He majored in teaching in the university.C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D. College teaching career wont be influenced by economy.70. It can be concluded from the

43、passage that _.A. the value of a college degree has decreased now.B. new college graduates today cant find jobs.C. a college degree can still lead to a good job.D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage 3The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to

44、 stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory

45、. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on eart

46、h is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to _.A. do experiments with water B. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once again D. make use of seawater72. The

47、 following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filtered B. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the users D. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldnt be enough water for us if we didnt _.A. turn to the o

48、ceans for more water B. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawater D. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to _.A. seawater B. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the

49、 sea oceans75. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage 4It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives

50、 by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers. The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today. While international attention focu

51、ses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist (应征入伍) voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for exa

52、mple. All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily- if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”. Other reasons young people gave are self- defense,

53、 revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex. Many poor children do not join the army. The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children. One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”. The authors hope that by understandin