精英有责任,而人才属于全人类（The elite have responsibilities, and the talents belong to all mankind）

1、精英有责任,而人才属于全人类（The elite have responsibilities, and the talents belong to all mankind）The day before, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published global politics and security report shows that China has become the worlds largest exporting country of immigrants, the number has more than 45 million o

2、verseas Chinese, Chinese is set off the third wave of immigration since the last century, the end of 70s and since 90s, the subject of emigration is the intellectual elite and the new rich class. Such a large-scale immigration tide, can not help but arouse the Chinese peoples reflection and vigilanc

3、e.Time weekly: what are the underlying causes of the immigration boom? How will it affect the development of our society? How do we attract talent and save the elite in the face of running away from the backbone of society?Fan JinDean, School of Journalism and communication, Jinan UniversityWe shoul

4、d see that these people who are thoughtful, ambitious and professional continue to flow out. It is a great loss to our country. The older generations elites have stayed and made their due contributions. How can we keep young and promising elites? To retain them, it is necessary to provide a better p

5、latform, so that they can see their space to use and rising hopes. But the country is often promotion according to status system, to break this pattern, let the truly talented person. Although we have wanted some way in this area, but also need to be able to provide real security mechanism and syste

6、m, need a relaxed environment to let everyone speak freely, to stimulate the enthusiasm of the software and hardware conditions should have.The question of how to rally peoples hearts is that our country needs to seriously discuss, because this kind of departure is not an individual phenomenon. In t

7、he 50s of the last century, many people came back with the ideals of the country of hope. Now, from an individuals point of view, it may be that they have lost confidence, ambition and commitment. But from our own country, how can we create the environment in which they can be confident?. Not to sen

8、d some documents, say a few words to train them, pay attention to their words. The elite are the future pillars of our country, is the hope for the future development, there must be a good environment to protect and support them, let them see the hope, can let them would assume their responsibilitie

9、s.Mr. FuA noted scholar, writerAlthough our country is now a rising power, is a ranked second in the world economy, can open the Olympic Games, World Expo will open, but a lot of facts reported also tell us that there are still many problems in our society, is constantly distorted the child murder c

10、ase, a chain of mine, Dutch act. And the polarization of interest, the employment problem is very serious. Everyone has a dream of the Peach Garden. He wants to live more simply, but the environment is not up to his ideal life. It doesnt provide enough security.The intellectuals are lack of commitme

11、nt, lack of courage, lack of critical spirit to society, cynicism, only a small number of people have independent judgement. At that time, Lu Xun was an intellectual who was mostly engaged in mental work, and lived like an intellectual in the essential sense. He could not do it today. The lack of th

12、eir sense of responsibility is also a reason for their choice to leave.The summerProfessor of economics, Peking UniversityWe should look at the flow of talents with a broader view. Talents belong not to one place, one country, but to all mankind. Not to say that the elite would not sacrifice for the

13、 countries and regions, but you can not provide proper conditions for them, they will choose to leave as it cannot be helped. Therefore, we should not put the blame on these people, and think that it is irresponsible to serve the foreign country and this is backward conservative thinking. As long as

14、 we are talented, wherever we are, as long as we can make full use of our potential and achieve results, we should encourage them.In addition, many places now want to rely on high salaries to attract talent, and this alone is not good, people do not just look at the treatment you give, and if you ca

15、n not adapt to the development of his career, it is not long. The longer lasting and more effective attraction is the system environment and social atmosphere, which is more suitable for human development,And make people really do out of grades, not all aspects are bound, bound, knowing that there a

16、re many drawbacks and can not change, and finally people only walk away!ZhangProfessor of political science, Renmin University of ChinaThe elite is not clear from the law, judicial independence does not solve the problem, a lot of people are afraid, there is no sense of security, whether he is an en

17、trepreneur, scholars, actors or even officials are not practical, so the choice of immigrants.Another reason is that our education does not work. Many people go for the children, the children are outside, and they are gone. China now some basic factors, such as political reform lags behind, the mark

18、et environment is fragile, this is the elite fled the background, now whether hospitals, schools, banks are to be bureaucratic, line, talent is not valued, not according to the rules, honest work, talented, can get everything.To save the elite is to save the country. If the countrys talent is gone,

19、it will be ruined Now the abnormal state is strengthening, and various resource monopolies are becoming stronger and stronger. In the beginning of the reform, a peddler, probably through their own hard work, his efforts to get rich, but now more and more difficult, people in the class in the rising

20、channel blocked, harden, to the present situation or so, this is very troublesome.We can not say what countries cultivate talents, and the state is also raised by taxpayers. Elites should have the right to speak, but they are weak in the system, so they choose to leave. They are elites and should ta

21、ke on more responsibilities than the general public. Thats a requirement, but not that they have to do it. They can either do it or not.Xiaohong ZhouPh.D. Dean, Nanjing University School of SociologyFirst of all, I dont think immigration can be compared with patriotism. During the Anti Japanese War,

22、 there were many people who did not go abroad and were traitors. At the same time, many people were returning to their own country and there were so many people in the war of resistance, so we could not regard immigration as a criterion for distinguishing between patriotism and patriotism. On the ot

23、her hand, historically, immigration is a tradition. As we all know, the United States was immigrated by the British and the people of the continent.For example, there are such a batch of immigrants, they returned to the motherland in the 50s of last century, but they were treated unfairly after they

24、 came back, so when the reform and opening up were held in 70s and 80s, these people chose to return to foreign countries. Therefore, our country should also reflect on its policies, and should not condemn these people. We should focus on how to change the environment to retain or even attract talen

25、t. If these things can not be done, then immigration is normal. On the other hand, objectively speaking, China has a large population, arable land and other resources per capita is relatively small, people choose to go abroad better life or display their aspirations, is understandable.In fact, after

26、 the elite go out, to some extent, it has become a driving force or bridge for the exchange and cooperation between China and the western developed countries. Because these people go out, not simply pension, but from economic to cultural and educational exchanges in many aspects of both countries. T

27、herefore, from this point of view, immigration will promote Chinas foreign exchange and reform and opening up to a certain extent. And the negative attitude towards immigration, I think, is because people are skeptical about the future and stability of China after the brain drain. Fei Xiaotong said,

28、 in 20s and 30s the last century, because of the many cultural loss to the city from rural landlords, resulting in the decline of China rural society and the rise of the despotic forces. He interpreted the phenomenon as a phenomenon similar to soil erosion, called social erosion. From these two angl

29、es, the loss of the Chinese Elite may have more social impact on the social level than on the economic level.XinlijianThe chairman of the board of directors of private educators, education international cooperation groupOn the surface, immigration has a great influence on it. It has resulted in the

30、loss of wealth and talent resources. But from a deeper point of view, the impact of migration on Chinese society is not too great. For wealth, a lot of money flows to immigration recipient countries,But in a disguised way back to china. Moreover, the flow of funds is mutual, while the outflow of fun

31、ds at the same time, there is also the inflow of funds. In fact, many of them just change their identities and take more than one card. Their lives are still in the country. They havent changed at all. They have high incomes and villas. Talent resources, go out to the people who do not have talent,

32、many officials and wealthy children abroad, and did not learn any real things, and these people in the total population of one billion and three hundred million, only a small proportion of the impact will not be great, we dont exaggerate the effect.In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,

33、 a lot of Chinese people went out, and many countries in Southeast Asia became the business elite, which played a great role in Chinas economic development. Guangdong has a lot of foreign exchange income, and there are many Chinese return home investment, it was a big landscape at that time. Compare

34、d with other countries, China has a large number of overseas Chinese who have played a significant role in the transformation of china.China to attract talent, it can be with the people of Hongkong have the permit, Taiwan has the Taiwan card, we can give them a Chinese card, so people can more Shun

35、local back home, we want to provide a place for all the Chinese can successfully serve the motherland mechanism, can recognize dual nationality. Secondly, we should safeguard the authority of the law and achieve judicial independence. If we can give them a just and safe environment, they can be reli

36、eved of their worries. To make people safer, all citizens must be treated equally, as long as they are not judged guilty by the courts, both at home and abroad. The media should pay attention to the dissemination, not to adopt some concepts, such as rich two generations and official two generations,

37、 but should use the concept of nationals. In some countries and regions, such as Indonesia, Russia and Eastern Europe have exclusion phenomenon, but in China, you are the people, there should be no crowding out any personal problems, everyone is protected by law, including the right to life, propert

38、y rights and other rights extension.Ye Fu ZhengProfessor of sociology, Peking UniversityThe choice of these people is to vote with their feet and vote with their feet more than voting in the polls. The merchant is full of risks in the domestic business environment, although you can get rich, but not

39、 very safe, for their benefit, they made such a choice, but they also took away a lot of material wealth, which also caused a direct loss; the intellectual drain is because they think the freedom and development of space in China, may not be able to get the same achievement. A female scholar like I

40、know is because love her study will go out, and at home she is unable to continue to engage in research, not only does not have the corresponding equipment and research conditions, there are many non academic matters to deal with, so she even chose to make their home in the country, one person alone

41、 to do research outside. But science without borders, out of the people made after also in other ways to return to the motherland.Now do all kinds of work, want to attract talent back, many schools are competing to hire some China returnees or professor Yang, but also to open salary, to very good co

42、ndition, but I think this thing done a bit absurd, a bit too much, although it is hard to attract them, but in this aspect of the I dont agree with Kung fu. The United States to attract foreign intellectuals and treat their intellectuals did not engage in the two policy, is equally, the United State

43、s does matter lucrative, but also of freedom, and not to engage in special treatment of foreign people, not to. We should not say just to attract overseas to attract talent, after all, home or training a lot of talent, can not let the domestic talent think only returnees talent is, if only worthless

44、, so everyone will choose to go out. As for the peoples Congress, there is a clear rule that the teachers who have been recruited must have the formal experience of studying overseas. Its done so badly, its too bad, its too heavy for the returnees.Another important factor is that the environment is

45、loose, including material benefits, but it does not mean temptation. If it is absurd to tempt others, it does not necessarily mean that the environment is good. If the environment is good, why are you always tempted? Should be attracted by the environment, not to say anything extra, come up with wha

46、t money, come up with what house to lure you.You Yu XuResearch Fellow, Institute of philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social SciencesImmigrants like China deserve great attention. It has a negative effect on Chinas modernization drive and the current economic construction. If a country wants to build a

47、 modern country, the role played by the elite is very large. At the same time, the elite outflow has taken away valuable resources for the development of economy and science and technology. If it continues to develop, it will have a great impact on china.Between the past and the western developed co

48、untries China economic gap is very large, many in the country is with higher social status of engineers, willing to go out and do hard work, because even in very general foreign income compared with the domestic, is quite rich, so the past people are willing to go out, mostly for economic reasons. T

49、he China foreign economic level and the difference is not great, but no foreign friends, cultural differences also caused a lot of difficulties to the life, the elite was willing to go out, mainly because of the sense of security considerations. When people have a certain economic base and social status, they will have a strong desire for security. Hobbes said