2021考研英语：长难句的专项练习28-范例

1、 2021考研英语：长难句的专项练习282021考研英语：长难句的专项练习28Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.一、词汇突破analytical 解析verbal 文字的components 成分二、主干识别Sternberg notes

2、that+宾语从句三、其他成分traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge 宾语从句;并列的动词best assess 和 fail to measure;components also critical to problem solving and life success 为creativity and practical knowledge的同位语; critical to problem solving a

3、nd life success为形容词短语修饰components。四、难点揭秘同位语中加上了由形容词短语充当的后置定语加大了阅读难度。五、译文赏析斯顿伯格指出传统的测试能最好的评估出解析能力和语言能力而不能衡量一个人的创造性和实际才能，而这些都是对于解决问题和成功人生而言极其重要的因素。六、翻译点拨后置定语前置，同位语单独成句。2021考研英语：长难句的专项练习29But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the

4、 world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.一、词汇突破critical 重要的，concerning 关于二、主干识别and连接两个完整的并列句。第一个句子主干为： science does provide us with the best available guide to the future.第二个句子主干为：it is critical that +主语从句。三、其

5、他成分our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions主语从句四、微观解析由于表语是critical表示重要性，在从句中用了“shoud +动词原型”的虚拟语气动词形式，should 被省略了;that science can provide定语从句修饰judgment;concerning the future consequences of p

6、resent actions.现在分词短语也是在修饰judgment。五、难点揭秘出现多个后置定语造成翻译的障碍。六、译文赏析但是科学确实能提供对于未来的最好的指导，对于现在的行为之于未来的结果，科学能提供最好的评判，我们的国家和世界应该把重要的政策机遇这种判断之上，这一点非常重要。七、翻译点拨后半句翻译的过程中最大的问题就是如何处理多个后置定语，这里可以采取倒序的方法进行翻译，在行文的过程中用代词来进行连接;先说：best judgments concerning the future consequences of present actions.关于现在的行为之余未来的结果的最好判断(t

7、he future consequences of present actions.)再说science can provide科学能提供，这样前两句合并后变为：对于现在的行为之于未来的结果(定语变为中文中的状语)，科学能提供最好的判断。最后译前半段：我们的国家和世界应该把重要的政策机遇这种判断之上，这一点非常重要。2021考研英语：长难句的专项练习30They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a

8、deceptive appearance of truth.一、词汇突破lest 以免，以防 (后面所接从句需要使用should+动词原型的虚拟语气)acquire 获得deceptive 欺骗性的二、主干识别They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor 加情态动词的主系表结构。三、其他成分lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.状语从句。四、微观解析lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth， 状语从句中出现并列动词go and acquire，其中 go 为系动词，并且省略的should; go unchallenged 意思为：不被质疑。五、难点揭秘这个句子的难点就是虚拟语气的