[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟116

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟116大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟116大学三级(A)模拟116Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S

3、heet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$140.B.$14.C.$40.D.$100.答案:D解析W: Why didnt your aunt fly to New York?M: It would have cost $ 140. The bus fare is only $ 40.Q: How much did the mans aunt save?解析 根据对话中男士的回答，我们得知乘飞机要花费40，而乘汽车只有40，经过计算，可以得出乘坐汽车去纽约可节省100，故选D。2.A.Manag

4、er and clerk.B.Director and secretary.C.Doctor and nurse.D.Professor and student.答案:D解析W: What is the deadline for the term paper, sir?M: Since it should be about 10 typewritten pages long, you can hand it in next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 根据对话中出现的term pap

5、er, hand in等词可以判断两人是师生关系，故选D。3.A.Theyll finish their examination.B.Theyll have their Christmas vacation.C.Theyll visit their friends at college.D.Theyll study at a college.答案:D解析M: Im so glad weve finished our final exam.W: Yes, and in only a few months well begin a new life in college.Q: What will

6、these people be doing in a few months?解析 根据对话中女士的回答.well begin a new life in college，可以得知二人将要去上大学，故选D。4.A.Over there.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the fifth floor.D.On the first floor.答案:B解析M: Im looking for the Mans Clothes Department.W: Ah, yes, sir. Its on tile fourth floor. Tile lifts over there.Q:

7、 Where is the Mans Department?解析 对话中，女士直接说出答案，男装部位于四楼，故选B。5.A.He doesnt like either one.B.Its a difficult decision.C.It makes no difference which one she wears.D.The jacket is difficult to get.答案:B解析W: I cant decide which to wear for the party, fur coal or leather jacket.M: It isnt easy to choose, i

8、s it?Q: What does the man mean?解析 对话中，男士的回答It isnt easy to choose与选项B的意思一致，故选B。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and

9、 questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需获取本M

10、P3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.A close friend of Dr. Johnson.B.A regular patient of Dr. Johnson.C.A new patient of Dr. Johnson.D.An old patient of Dr. Johnson.答案:D解析 6-7W: Surgery. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. (6) My names Jack Smith. I want to make an appointment With Dr. Johnson, please.W: Yes, of course,

11、Mr. Smith. May I have your address, please?M: 232 Kings Road, S.E.20.W: (6) Yes, we have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon?M: Im afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.W: (7) Im afraid Dr. Johnsons not on duty tomorrow. Hell be here the day after tomorrow. Thats Friday, March 281h.M: Fine

12、.W: Will 5:30 be all right?M: Well, yes.6. Q: Who is Jack Smith?解析 根据原文两个(6)处可知，男士要与Johnson医生进行预约，并且，诊所存有该男士的医疗记录，由此断定男士的身份应该是找医生看病的病人，并且以前来就诊过，故选D。2.A.Because Dr. Johnson is busy tomorrow.B.Because Dr. Johnson wont come to his surgery tomorrow.C.Because Jack is on duty tomorrow.D.Because Jack is bu

13、sy tomorrow.答案:B解析Q: Why cant Jack see Dr. Johnson tomorrow?解析 根据原文(7)处可知，女士回答：“恐怕他明天不值班。”所以约翰逊医生明天不会来诊所，故选B。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.About a clay.B.About two days.C.About a week.D.The speakers dont tell us.答案:A解析 8-10M: Good morning. Sit down, please. Whats troubling you?W: I have a

14、headache and a sore throat.M: How long have you been like this?W: (8) About a day.M: Let me have a look at your throat first. Please open your mouth and say ah.W: Ah.M: And show me your tongue.Thank you, thatll do. Now, let me take your temperature.W: Do I have a temperature, doctor?M: Yes. You have

15、 a slight fever. (9) Well give you an injection to bring down the temperature.W: Can you give me something to relieve my headache?M: Ill prescribe some pain-killer. Take one when you feel really bad. Dont take more than three tablets a day. (10) Stay in bed, drink more water and have a rest.W: Thank

16、 you for your treatment.M: Dont mention it. Im only doing my job.8. Q: How long has the woman been ill?解析 根据原文(8)处可知，女士被问及病了多长时间时回答About a day故选A。4.A.To relieve her headache.B.To bring down the temperature.C.To relieve her sore throat.D.To relieve her cold.答案:B解析Q: Why does the doctor give her an in

17、jection?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，男士回答：Well give you an injection to bring down the temperature可以得知注射的目的就是为了让女士的体温降下来，故选B。5.A.Stay in bed.B.Drink more water.C.Have a good rest.D.All of the above.答案:D解析Q: What advice did the doctor give her?解析 根据原文(10)处可知，A，B，C三个选项的内容均出现在句子中，故选D。Section CDirections: This section

18、 is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you. hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than

19、 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What should we do to stay healthy? One important rule is _. 答案:to exercise often解析 11-15 What should

20、we do to stay healthy? One important rule is (11) to exercise often. The Fisher family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fisher cannot exercise in the morning because he must be (12) at his job at exactly seven oclock. But he (13) runs every evening. He would rather run than watch TV. Walter exercises

21、a lot too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays (14) different sports with his friends. Mrs. Fisher goes to a yoga class (15) twice a week. The Fishers all feel better now. And they believe you mustnt be lazy. You dont have to exercise every day. But you should try to get in shape

22、 and stay in shape. 解析 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。2. Why Mr. Fish cannot exercise in the morning? Because he must be _ at exactly seven oclock. 答案:at his job解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3. What does Mr. Fish do to exercise? He _ every evening. 答案:runs解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4. What does Walter do with his friends? He plays _ wi

23、th his friends. 答案:different sports解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5. How often does Mrs. Fisher go to a yoga class? Mrs. Fisher goes to a yoga class _. 答案:twice a week解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 secti

24、ons.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete statements. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro

25、ugh the centre.问题:1. _ better condition, the flowers could have grown better.A.GivingB.Having givenC.GivenD.Give答案:C解析 过去分词given在本句中引导一个状语从句，表示假设的情况，相当于一个条件句“If they had been given.”，例如：Given good weather, our ship will reach Bombay on Monday evening(如果天气好，我们的船星期一晚上可到达孟买。)问题:2. The main problem righ

26、t now is _ I have enough time.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which答案:B解析 该句是由whether引导的表语从句，例如：His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet(他第一个问题是福尔摩斯到了没有。)that和which与题意不符，而if不能引导表语从句。问题:3. This is a place _ Ive long wanted to visit.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案:A解析 从句中的visit是及物动词，关系代词which做visit的宾语。例

27、如：These are the books which you ordered(这些是你订购的书。)where为关系副词，作状语，不能用于本句。问题:4. I decided to stop and have a rest, _ I was feeling very tired.A.moreoverB.whereasC.soD.for答案:D解析 for是表示因果关系的并列连词，引导原因状语从句。其他选项与题意不符：moreover是介词，意为“而且，此外”，whereas为连词，意思是“然而，尽管。但是”。问题:5. It is strange that Mr. Green _ attend

28、 the meeting.A.should have failed toB.failed toC.having failedD.has failed答案:A解析 在“It is/was+某些形容词”后的that从句中，常用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，表示建议、惊奇等。这些形容词包括：important, necessary, essential, natural, strange, advisable, desirable, probable, amazing, surprising, desired, suggested, required, proposed, decide

29、d等。问题:6. Look at the clouds. It _.A.will be rainingB.is to rainC.is going to rainD.will rain答案:C解析 本题用be going to表示有迹象将要发生的事情或打算干某事，客观而非主观，例如：Theyre going to sell their house(他们准备把房子卖掉。)be to do sth表示计划好做某事；will表示一种必需的倾向，都不合题意。问题:7. The building is nearly twice _ of that one.A.the heightB.than the h

30、eightC.that of the heightD.than that of the height答案:A解析 本句用“the height(size, amount, length.)of.”表示“是的几倍”，例如：The bag is twice the size of that one(这个包是那个包的两倍大。)问题:8. Not until he came to China _ any idea of what a panda is like.A.does John knowB.John knowsC.did John knowD.should John know答案:C解析 词首为

31、not.until引导的状语，句子要部分倒装，例如：Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it. (直到昨天我才对这件事有所了解。)A时态不对。问题:9. Neither he nor I _ interested in rock music.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:D解析 由neither. nor或either. or连接两个名词或动词做主语，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。问题:10. The old man and his dog were _ to each other.A.helpedB.attachedC.

32、formedD.engaged答案:B解析 词组“be attached to”为固定搭配，意思是“喜欢”。其他词不合题意。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. January 1st,

33、1937, is the historic date when Britain (join) _ the Common Market.答案:joined解析 在由关系副词when引导的定语从句中从句的时态应和表示时间的先行词保持一致。在本句中， the historic date指的是January 1st，1937，这是个表示过去时间的状语，所以用一般过去时。问题:2. I would rather you (come) _ yesterday.答案:had come解析 would rather+从句，这种从句常常是省去that的从句，从句谓语用过去时表示还不是事实；用过去完成时表示与过去

34、事实相反。在这里实际上是说你昨天并没有来。问题:3. The employer gave his (accept) _ to the workers suggestions.答案:acceptance解析 根据句子结构，give后面需要一个名词作宾语，accept的名词形式为acceptance，意为“接受”。-ante或-ence为名词性后缀，类似的用法还有：resist-resistance(抵抗)；persist-persistence(坚持)；assistassistance(援助)等。问题:4. I want to get something (read) _ during the

35、vocation.答案:to read解析 这里不定式to read作不定代词something的后置定语，有类似用法的词为：anything, nothing, everything等。问题:5. I have lived in Chongqing for several years and Im now accustomed to (eat) _ hot food.答案:eating解析 be accustomed to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，这里to为介词，后接名词或动名词；be used to doing sth也译为“习惯于做某事”。问题:6. Even thoug

36、h (give) _ every opportunity, they would not try.答案:given解析 这是一个省略的让步状语从句，省略了主语和谓语全句应为：Even though they were given every opportunity, they would not try.问题:7. I recommend this book for children for its (simple) _.答案:simplicity解析 根据句子结构，its后面需要一个名词作宾语，simple的名词为simplicity，意为“简单”。-ity为名词性后缀，类似的用法还有：pu

37、blicpublicity(公开)；curiouscuriosity(好奇)；responsibleresponsibility (责任)等。问题:8. (theory) _ methods are sometimes useless outside of the laboratory.答案:Theoretical解析 根据句子结构，methods前需要一个形容词作定语，theory的形容词为theoretical，意为“理论的”。-cal为形容词性后缀，类似的用法还有：medicinemedical(医学上的)；economyeconomical(节俭的)等。问题:9. There are

38、poor children without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in (miserably) _.答案:misery解析 根据句子结构，介词in后面应接名词作宾语，miserably的名词为misery，意为“悲惨，不幸，痛苦”。-ly为副词性后缀，类似的用法还有：dependent-dependently(依赖地)；worthlessworthlessly(无价值地)；vainvainly(无效果地)等。问题:10. She is by far (active) _ member in our group.答案:the most

39、 active解析 形容词最高级在使用时，前面通常要加定冠词，并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围内情况如此。在本句中，因为有介词短语in our group限定了范围，所以使用最高级。另外，注意短语by far既可用来修饰比较级，也可用来修饰最高级，修饰比较级时应放在比较级的后面，修饰最高级时应放在最高级的前面。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readi

40、ng materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice

41、and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Parents with an adopted child wonder whether, when and how to tell their child that he or she is adopted. They also want to know if there are special problems for an adopted child. Child and adolescent psych

42、iatrists (精神病学家) recommend that the child be told about the adoption by the adoptive parents. Children should be told about their adoption in a way that they can understand. There are two different views on when a child should be told about the adoption. Many experts believe the child should be told

43、 at the earliest age possible. This approach provides the child an early opportunity to accept and integrate the concept of being adopted. Other experts believe that telling a child too early may confuse the young child who cant really understand the event. These experts advise waiting until the chi

44、ld is older. In either case, children should learn of their adoption from the adoptive parents. This helps give the message that adoption is good and that the child can trust the parents, If the child first learns about the adoption intentionally or accidentally from someone other than parents, the

45、child may feel anger and mistrust towards the parents, and may view the adoption as bad or shameful because it was kept as a secret. Adopted children will want to talk about their adoption and parents should encourage this process. Several excellent childrens story books are available in bookstores

46、which help parents tell the child about being adopted. 1. Parents who have an adopted child want to know _.A.how to hide the fact that he or she is adoptedB.when the child was born exactlyC.whether they should tell the child that he or she is adoptedD.if the child has certain disease答案:C解析 本题询问领养孩子的

47、养父母们想知道什么。根据原文(36)处可知，他们想知道是否应该或何时应该告诉孩子他们是被领养的，故选C。2. According to experts, the adopted child should: _.A.be told the truth once he or she is adoptedB.be informed of the fact that he or she is adopted as early as possibleC.be told the truth by the adoptive parents themselvesD.always be kept in the

48、dark about the fact that he or she is adopted答案:C解析 本题询问根据专家的看法，应该怎样对待被领养的孩子。根据原文(37)处可知，应该由养父母亲自将实情告诉被领养的孩子，故选C。3. What happens if the adopted children learn the fact through channels other than the adoptive parents?A.They will never trust the adoptive parents again.B.They will probably think that

49、the adoptive parents keep it as a secret due to some shameful reasons.C.They will leave the adoptive parents and prefer to be homeless.D.They certainly will be annoyed.答案:A解析 本题询问如果孩子从其他渠道，而不是从其养父母那里知道了实情，他们会怎样。根据原文(38)处可知，他们会感到很生气，对养父母失去信任，并且可能会认为领养是一件坏的或羞耻的事，因为它一直被当成一个秘密。故选A。4. After they know tha

50、t they are adopted, the children have a desire to _.A.learn more about their adoption from the adoptive parentsB.read more childrens story books about adoptionC.stay at home because they think the adoption is shameful or badD.talk about it with other people such as neighbors答案:A解析 本题询问当孩子们知道实情以后，他们想

51、要做什么。根据原文(39)处可知，他们想去谈论其被领养的事，也就是说想从父母那里了解关于收养的事情，故选A。5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Adopted children recommend that they be told about the adoption by adoptive parents.B.Experts all agree that telling the children too early about the adoption may confuse the

52、m.C.Some experts hold that the adopted child should be kept in the dark as long as possible.D.Parents should not discourage the adopted child from talking about the process of adoption.答案:D解析 本题询问根据这篇文章，下列的哪个陈述是正确的。根据原文(40)处可知，养父母要鼓励而不是打消孩子们谈论有关被领养事情的愿望，故选D。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as

53、 Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. This ability to see words on either side of the point at which your eyes focus is called peripheral (周围的) vision. Foreign students of English often feel that it is impossible to recognize so many words at a single glance.

54、It is difficult for many native speakers, but it can be done. It is something that has to be done if you are to read as rapidly as you should. You can increase your peripheral vision by eye exercises. Equally important is the importance of moving your eyes from point to point in a uniform rhythm (以不

55、变的节奏). Slow reading often results from regression (退回), the number of times your eyes have to go back. While practicing to increase your peripheral vision and uniform rhythm, you may occasionally have to go back to reread. Do not be discouraged. A smooth, forward rhythm comes with practice. Eventual

56、ly your speed will get to the point where your eyes move comfortably forward without regression. A final cause of slow reading is forming the sound of each word, even though you might not speak them aloud. The average American speaks English at 180 to 200 words a minute. If you form the sound of each word, it is impossibl