[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟220

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟220大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟220大学三级(B)模拟220Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes. it does.B.Really?C.Yes, it is.D.No, it doesnt.答案:C听力原文Is it going to be cold next week?该题考查对问话的应对能力。考点是简

3、单回答问题。原文提问用“is going to”表示“将要”，如果简单回答，应该注意助动词的用法。A项的助动词形式是一般现在时，语法不符合要求。B项表达对对方意见的疑惑，没有回答对方的问题。D项的错误与 A项是一样的。C项回答了对方的问题，符合语法与答题要求，是正确答案。2.A.Yes. there were some.B.Yes, there are some.C.Yes. they are.D.No, they arent.答案:B听力原文Are there any restaurants near here?该题考查对问话的应对能力。考点是简单回答问题。原文提问用“there be”结构

4、的现在式。如果简单回答，应该注意动词的用法。A项的动词形式是一般过去时，语法不符合要求。C项的意思是“是的，它们是”，没有回答对方“有没有”的问题。D项的错误与C项是一样的。B项回答了对方的问题，符合语法与答题要求，是正确答案。3.A.Third of them.B.Only two of them.C.They are Tom and Joe.D.Two pairs of glasses.答案:B听力原文How many students are from the south?该题考查对特殊疑问句的回答方式。考点是针对疑问词回答问题。原文提问用“how many”表示“多少”，如果简单回答，

5、应该注意用数字回答。A项用了序数词，不符合要求。C项只回答了是“谁”，没有回答是多少。D项回答的是“两副眼镜”，答非所问。 B项回答了对方提出的“有多少”的问题，符合答题要求，是正确答案。4.A.Thank you very much.B.Tea, please.C.Also coffee.D.Thats nothing.答案:B听力原文Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?该题考点是提供选择，内容是选择饮料。C项意为“也要咖啡”，表示第二次回答的内容，与前文不符；A项、D项都答非所问。D项意为“请给我茶”，做出了选择，因此为正确答案。5.A.Hes doing

6、 very well.B.Hes studying in New York.C.He leaves for school at 7.D.He likes his school.答案:A听力原文How is Tony getting along with his study?该题询问情况。考点是应对回答问题。问题是托尼的学习情况怎么样。D项说他在纽约念书；C项说他七点去上学；D项说他喜欢他的学校。都不符合问题的意思。而A项意为“他干得不错”，可说明他的学习情况。“get along with”意为：做某事的进展。例如：Mary is getting along very well with he

7、r study玛丽现在学习不错。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct

8、answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Give money first.B.Hes going to repair her TV in a short while.C.Her TV isnt worth repairing.D.Hes not ready to fix the womans TV.答案:D听力原文W: When do you start to fix my TV?M: Well, you see, Im wor

9、king on this one.Q: What does the man mean?解析 推断题。需要理解对话双方所表达的意思。女士问“你什么时候开始修理我的电视机”，男士回答说“你看到了，我正忙着做这个”。可推知，男士还没有准备修理女士的电视机，故选D项。2.A.Study English.B.Go abroad.C.Start working.D.Stay at the school.答案:C听力原文M: What do you intend to do after your graduation from the school?W: I want to find a job to ea

10、rn a living.Q: What is the woman going to do after graduation?解析 细节题。对话中女士已给出了回答：“我想找一份工作好赚钱生活。”所以C项为正确答案。3.A.Bring some food to the table.B.Help herself to some food.C.Use the phone on the table.D.Help herself to the table.答案:C听力原文W: Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself.

11、Its on the table over there.Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?解析 推断题。理解男士的回答，男士答道“请随便用，它就在那边的桌子上”。故选择C：“使用桌子上的电话”。4.A.She is a nurse.B.She is a singer.C.She is a teacher.D.She is a doctor.答案:D听力原文W: What is your sisters job?M: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.Q: What is his sister

12、now?解析 细节题。听清问题是关键。问的是“他的姐姐现在做什么工作”，男士说“她从护士做起，现在是一名医生。”可知选D项。5.A.She was unable to read the story again.B.She thought the story would be difficult.C.The story wasnt like what she had expected.D.The story was the same as usual.答案:C听力原文M: What did you think of the story you read yesterday?W: It was n

13、ot so easy as I had thought.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 推断题。理解女士的回答是关键。It was not so easy as I had thought. “它不像我想的那么简单”，与C项表述相符。故选C。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will

14、be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. The English people like take-away 1 . The most popular food is fish and chips. They 2 go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At 3 time, m

15、any people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways food are also very popular 4 . People in the USA and Australia like Chinese takeaway food, too. But the most 5 food in the USA is fried chicken. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:lunch2.答案:in England3.答案:popular4.答案:food听力原文11-15 The English peopl

16、e like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in

17、 the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken. 5.答案:usuallyPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2

18、sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Moving the table to the corner may make the room more _.A.spaceB.spaciousC.specialD.spaceless答案:B本题考查形容词的用法。sp

19、ace是名词，意为“空间”；spacious是形容问，意为“广大的；宽敞的”； special是形容词，意为“特别的”；spaceless是形容词，意为“无限的”。该句意为：把桌子移到角落可以使房间更宽敞。问题:2. _ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scoldedB.To have been scoldedC.Being scoldedD.Having been scolded答案:D本句用分词的完成被动形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。问题:3

20、. English words are not always spelt _.A.as the way they soundB.the way that they soundC.the way they soundD.they sound答案:B解析 way作为先行词时，经常用关系副词how引导定语从句对其进行修饰，更多的时候how被省略。例如：Its the way (how)you treat it。问题:4. In no case_forget the help that they gave us.A.do we shouldB.should beC.we shouldD.we do s

21、hould答案:B试题类型 倒装结构试题精解 当表示否定的词语或词组出现在句首时句子往往用倒装。同样的还有：by means，never，little，no，nor，等等。问题:5. It is urgent that a new president _ for the university.A.is electedB.electedC.will be electedD.be elected答案:D解析 在“It is/was+某些形容词”后的that从句中，常用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、要求、惊奇等。这些形容词包括important，necessary，es

22、sential，urgent，natural，strange，advisable， desirable，probable，amazing，surprising，desired，suggested，required，proposed，decided等。问题:6. She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C解析 由“as if/though”引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气。在这里主句用的是现在时，所以从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，用过去时。例如：Your explanation i

23、s very professional as if you were the expert(你解释得非常专业，就好像你是这方面的专家。)问题:7. You many keep the car _ you need it.A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as答案:Cas long as可以看成英语中的连词短语，表示“只要”。问题:8. There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.if答案:A解析 本题测试的是定语从句的用

24、法。定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时常用关系副词where引导。本题中定语从句的先行词为places，因此本题答案为A。问题:9. The small company is _ to handle this large order.A.ableB.probableC.reasonableD.possible答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。be able to do 表示“能够”，为固定搭配。根据题意，A为正确答案。问题:10. The children_ many times not to get closed to the fire.A.were being toldB.have been t

25、oldC.had been toldD.told答案:B考点 现在完成时的被动语态解析 纵观整个句子可以发现，应该用现在完成时，因为many times表明告诉孩子们不要接近火这一行为已发生多次，再加上整个句子为被动语态，故选B。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. When _ (leave) the airport they gave each o

26、ther hugs.答案:leaving本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间投有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为 they，动词为leave，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：当离开机场的时候，他们相互拥抱。问题:2. John is said _ (study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.答案:to have studied本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配为： sb. is said to do sth.，意为“据说某人做某事”；句意显示是已经发生的事情，应用完成时。该句意为：据说John在国外读书，但是我不知

27、道他在哪个国家学习。问题:3. I can afford (buy) _ a new house in the city centre.答案:to buy解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。afford后面一般接动词不定式作宾语。问题:4. There was a terrible noise (follow)_the sudden burst of light.答案:following解析 本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。如果被修饰的中心词与作后置定语的分词短语是主动关系，则该分词短语要用现在分词的形式。句中noise和follow之间是主动关系，因此留空处填入following。触类旁通 fo

28、llowing可作形容词，表示“下列的，其次的”。如：the following week(接下来的一个星期)。问题:5. We should not be afraid of (make) _ mistakes when speaking a foreign language.答案:makingof为介词，后面接动名词作其宾语。问题:6. On the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) _ for years.答案:had not seen考点 过去完成时 解析 主句的谓语met是一般过去时，而“多年未见”这个动作应该发生met之前，表

29、示过去的过去；另外句中for years表示一段时间，是完成时的标志，所以确定填入过去完成时“had not+动词的过去分词”。 问题:7. John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) _.答案:repaired解析 have sthdone表示让别人来做某事。如：I had my hair cut yesterday.(昨天我理发了。)问题:8. We are looking forward to (receive)_your letter again.答案:receiving考点 固定搭配解析 在短语look forw

30、ard to中，to是介词，所以应接动名词形式，即receiving。注意，要和to do不定式中to后面加动词原形区分开来，避免在做题时误选。问题:9. I forgot ( turn off) _ the light in the classroom when I left last night.答案:to turn off考点 固定用法解析 forget后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词：表示“忘记去做某事”的时候，要用forget to do something；表示“忘记做过了某事”的时候，要用forget doing something。本题中行为尚未发生，所以应该用第一种情况。问题:

31、10. If I (be) _ you, I wouldnt worry about it.答案:答案 were解析 本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件状语从句，常用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反时，无论主语是谁，be动词一律用were。如：If I were you Id jump at the chance of a job like that. (我要是你，就会立即抓住那么好的工作机会。) 触类旁通 与现在或将来事实相反的if条件句的虚拟语气的用法是从句用动词过去式或were主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。辨别是否使用虚拟语气的关键，是看实际事实

32、和所陈述的句子的内容是否一致。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, n

33、umbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intellige

34、nce the result of where and how you liver? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not. enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an am muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise i

35、s particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the ether hand, children are left alone a grea

36、t deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that be or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep do

37、ing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as That was a very clever thing you did. or You are such a smart child. 1. Albert Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph is a _.A.workerC.geniusB.presidentD.fool答案:C细节题

38、。答案在文章第一段的第二句。2. Compared with the words intelligent and brilliant in the first paragraph, the word dull in the second paragraph means _.A.pretty and handsomeC.clever and brightB.commonD.slow in thinking and understanding答案:D 词汇题。dull的意思是“迟钝的，愚钝的”。3. What should parents do in order to make their chi

39、ldren bright?A.Stay with their children to play.C.Praise their children frequently.B.Dont leave their children alone.D.All of above.答案:D 综合题。答案在文章第二段。一共提到了A、B、C 3种方法让孩子更聪明。所以选 D。4. A person _ is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are cleverB.born with a good brain and putting it into act

40、ive useC.often helped by his parents and teachersD.often thinking about difficult problems答案:B细节题。答案在文章第二段前三句。可以看出一个人想变成天才，必须生来就有一副好脑子，而且还要常用脑才行。5. Which of the following is NOT clear according to the passage?A.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.B.Parents efforts play an

41、important part in their childrens growth.C.Mental exercise is particularly important for young childrenD.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.答案:A细节题。答案在文章第一段Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions a

42、nd the answers to them are still not clear。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Since there is such an abundance of food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the efficient, highly adaptable, warm-blooded mammals(哺乳动物) that evolved

43、on land should have returned to the sea. Those that did have flourished. Within about 50 million years no time at all, geologically speaking one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine environment has developed into the largest of all animal forms, the whale. A second kind, the s

44、eal, has produced what is probably the greatest population of large carnivorous mammals on Earth. This suggests that these top dogs of the ocean are prospering and multiplying. However, such has not been the case, at least not for the last 150 years. Trouble has closed in on these mammals in the for

45、m of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators, humans. At sea, as on land, humans have now positioned themselves on the top of the whole great pyramid of life, and they have caused serious problems for the mammals of the sea. There is a simple reason for this. Marine mamm

46、als have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat. Even so, they might not be so vulnerable to human depredation if they did not, like humans, reproduce so slowly. Every year humans take more than 50 million tons of fish from the oceans without crit

47、ically depleting the population of any species. But the slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims. 1. This article mainly talked about _.A.whalesC.carnivorous animalsB.sealsD.mammals答案:D 这是一道综合题。从全文看，整篇文章都是在谈论哺乳动物。2. Which animal

48、has returned to ocean and developed into the largest of all animal forms?A.The shark.C.The seal.B.The whale.D.The dolphin.答案:B 这是一道细节题。答案在文章第一段one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine environment has developed into the largest of all animal forms, the whale中。3. According the p

49、assage, the main threat to the mammals is _.A.the polluted marine environmentC.the human beingsB.the global warmingD.the slow-breeding rate答案:C 这是一道细节题。答案在文章第二段最后一句Trouble has closed in on these mammals in the form of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators， humans中。4. W

50、hich of the following commodities is not the commodity that human wants in this article?A.Fur.C.Oil.B.Bone.D.Meat.答案:B 这是一道细节题。答案在文章第三段Marine mammals have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat中。5. The top of the whole great pyramid of life is _.A

51、.the humansC.the sealsB.the mammalsD.the tigers答案:A这是一道分析题。答案在文章最后一段的第一句。人类把自身定在了牛命金字塔的最高层。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sir/Madam, It is my plea

52、sure to recommend Miss Anderson, one of my former clerks, to fill the post of your advertisement. Miss Anderson graduated from the University of California with a Bachelors degree in business management in 2004 and worked for us for two years. She started as a secretary and within one year was advan

53、ced to office manager. During her time with this company she has never missed a single hour of work. She is usually on time, careful and efficient. She is also highly dependable. Miss Anderson has a pleasant, easy-going personality which has won her many friends among her colleagues. She is leaving

54、our company on her own will in order to seek advancement and we are sorry to lose her. So I would be pleased if her application for the post in the advertisement would be put into your kind consideration. And certainly there is no doubt that she will live up to my expectations once employed. Yours f

55、aithfully, Robert Johnson, Director A Letter of Recommendation Purpose of the letter: to recommend Miss Anderson, one of the writers 1 .Background: graduated from the University of California with a Bachelors degree in 2 in 2004.Comment on Miss Anderson: 1. She is usually on time, 3 . 2. She has a pleasant, 4 personality. Writers opinion: There is 5 that she will live up to my expectations.1.答案:former clerks该题的