[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟13

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟13大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟13大学三级(B)模拟13Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Af

2、ter each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

3、rough the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Nice to meet you.B.How are you?C.Im glad to hear that.D.Hello, Jim. How are things with you?答案:A解析Hello, my name is Mary.问候语。初次见面应说 “Nice to meet you”，故正确选项为A。2.A.Yes, please give it to me.B.No, I can take it myself.C.Sorry, I cant help you.D.Sure. Here you

4、 are.答案:D解析Jim, may I use your dictionary?询问对方意见。本题询问对方是否可以借用字典，只有选项B符合题意。3.A.Two hours.B.Two oclock.C.Two seats.D.Two dollars.答案:D解析Whats the fare to the cinema?询问价格题。A，B，C都与本题不符，只有选项D为正确回答。4.A.Its perfect.B.Youd better have it.C.I would rather you had it.D.Youve had it, of course.答案:A解析Have I clon

5、e this right?询问对方意见。问题是“我做的对吗?”，所以只有A“很好”是正确回答。5.A.Three times.B.Quite a long time.C.Its half past three.D.Its time to go there.答案:A解析How many times have you been to the Great Wall?随意性询问。问题是“你去过几次长城?”，所以正确选项为A“三次”。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogue

6、s. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 chokes marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you shoul

7、d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a garden.B.In the woods.C.At a florist shop.D.At a post office.答案:C解析M: Excuse me, Id like to send some flowers to my friend.W: Lets see. These fresh roses are very nice.Q: Where do

8、es this conversation most likely take place?地点判断题。从flowers和fresh roses可判断出对话发生在花店。2.A.Its not painted nicely.B.Its just right for one person.C.It has a small bed.D.It isnt big enough.答案:D解析M: What do you think of this room?W: Kind of small, isnt it?Q: what is the womans opinion of the mom?词汇题。kind o

9、f表示“有点儿”，因此可知这位女士觉得房间有点小，不够大。3.A.$3.00.B.$4.00.C.$6.00.D.$9.00.答案:B解析M: The red book is $ 3.00 and the yellow one is a dollar more.W: I want two red books and one yellow book.Q: How much is the yellow book?价格问题。红色的书是3美元，黄色的书比红色的书多一美元，因此黄色的书是4美元。4.A.Thats surprising news.B.The woman can have twenty c

10、ents.C.The man doesnt hear clearly.D.He didnt understand the womans statement.答案:A解析W: They say the tuition will go up twenty percent next year.M: What?Q: What does the man mean?语气判断题。从男士的语气中可以判断出他对学费上涨这个消息感到非常惊讶。5.A.Choosing the same color.B.Waiting to decide.C.Painting the mom white.D.Making the r

11、oom darker.答案:C解析M: I cant decide what color to paint my room.W: What about white? Itll make the room brighter.Q: What does the woman suggest?建议题。这位女士提出建议，说：“为什么不用白色?那样会使房间变得更亮堂。”Section CDirections: In this section you will .hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but wit

12、h some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the pas

13、sage will begin. When I was about twelve, I suddenly 1 a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my hobbies, 2 collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This 3 of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me 4 trouble at school. If a lesson did no

14、t 5 me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:developed解析 11-15 When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and wri

15、ting it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. 2.答案:such as3.答案:habit4.答案:into5.答案:interestPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This pat is to tes

16、t your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices mar

17、ked A), B), C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. There _, we had to walk home.A.was no busesB.be no busesC.being no busesD.were no buses答案:C独立结构。没有公共汽车了，我们只好步行回家。该句为独立结构，现在分词在句中作原因状语。由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以可以在分词前加上其逻辑主语。问题

18、:2. _ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A.After hearingB.On hearingC.Having heardD.While hearing答案:B现在分词。听到他父亲去世的消息，他哭了。因为两个动作几乎是同时发生的，而介词短语on hearing the news相当于状语从句 as soon as he heard the news。问题:3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

19、16th can- tury.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written答案:D过去分词。把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词written作定语，相当于定语从句which were written for teaching English。问题:4. My younger brother is the only one of the students who _ chosen to join the air force.A.isB.areC.wereD.wa

20、s答案:A主谓一致。我弟弟是惟一被选中参加空军的学生。A在“one of+复数名词+who thatwhich”引导的定语从句结构中，当one之前有the (only)等修饰语时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。问题:5. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.the thing neededB.what is neededC.that is neededD.for their need答案:C定语从句。所需要的是一种持续的燃料油供给。先行词如果是不定代词all， anything，everything，nothing，much等或先行词前是any，

21、every，little，much，the same等词，其后的定语从句必须用that引导，不能用which或what。问题:6. By no means _ look down on the poor.A.weB.should weC.should not weD.we should答案:B倒装句。我们决不能瞧不起穷人。 by no means表示“决不”，look down on表示“轻视，瞧不起”。该句以by no means开头，助动词与主语的位置应倒装。C项不符合题意。问题:7. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A.anyB.any o

22、therC.otherD.another答案:A形容词比较级。加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。英语中，用比较级表示最高级的概念时，连词than后面常跟any other(比较范围包括主语在内)或any(比较范围不包括主语)来修饰名词。在该题中，加拿大不在亚洲范围内，因此选A。问题:8. She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C虚拟语气。她的歌唱得很好，好像她是个专业歌手。由as if(as though)引导的从句中通常用虚拟语气。问题:9. Id _ the ope

23、ration unless it is absolutely necessary.A.rather not haveB.rather not to haveC.not rather hadD.rather not having答案:A不定式的省略。如果不是绝对必要的话，我宁愿不做手术。副词rather在与 would连用，表示“宁愿”时，后面须接省略to的不定式，即would rather do；变否定时，否定词not应放在不定式前面，即would rather not do。问题:10. He hopes he can visit the United Nations building wh

24、ile he _ in New York next summer.A.has beenB.isC.will beD.shall be答案:B状语从句。他希望明年夏天在纽约市能够参观联合国大厦。在由if，even if，as， when，as soon as，until，till，after，before，whenever，while等词引导的条件句或时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with

25、 the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. I have the (impress) _ that we have met before.答案:impression词性转换(动词变名词)。在我印象中我们以前见过。根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个名词做宾语，impress的名词为impression，意思是“印象”。问题:2. By the end of this century,

26、the scientists (discover) _ a cure for the disease.答案:will have discovered动词时态。到本世纪末，科学家们将会找到治愈这种疾病的方法。本题考查的是动词时态变化，在出现by the end of的句子中，句子时态应是完成时态，本句表示到将来某一时间为止的动作，所以要用将来完成时。问题:3. You neednt come here every day for the flowers need (water) _ every other day.答案:wateringto be watered动名词。你没有必要每天都来，因为花

27、需要每隔一天浇一次水。本题考查的是动词need的用法。当它用于否定和疑问句时是情态动词，后接动词原形；当它用于肯定句时是实义动词：主语为人时，后接协do；主语为物时，后接doing或者是to be done。问题:4. Id rather that you (take) _ the responsibility.答案:took虚拟语气。我宁愿你来承担责任。本题的解题关键是would rather的用法。当用于would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不做另一件事”时，接动词原形；当 would rather与that从句连用时，只能用一般过去时。问题:5. (give) _

28、enough care, the trees will grow better.答案:Given过去分词。给予足够的照料，树会长得更好。根据句意可知，tree是动词give的接受者，因此动词与宾语之间是一种动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。问题:6. She didnt notice the old man (come) _ in just now.答案:come动词不定式。她刚才没有注意到那个老人进来。本题主要考查的是感官动词 notice的用法。当感官动词所接的动作表示完成和过去时，用动词原形，表示正在进行用动词的-ing形式，表示被动用动词的过去分词。同样用法的感官动词还有see，hear，f

29、eel， look at，watch，listen to等。问题:7. A student who cheats on exam is (honest) _.答案:dishonest形容词。考试作弊的人是不诚实的。根据句子结构和句意，可知此处缺少的是一个具有否定意义的形容词。honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。问题:8. The instructor suggested (put) _ off the match for the heavy snow.答案:putting动名词。由于大雪，教练建议推迟比赛。根据动词suggest表示“建议”的两种用法，suggest d

30、oing 和suggest that+主语+(should)do可知这里需要填动名词。问题:9. Ill go shopping with you if I (finish) _ the typing working tomorrow.答案:finish动词时态。如果我明天完成打字工作，就陪你去购物。在if引导的条件句中，主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。同样用法的还有when，as soon as， until引导的时间状语从句。问题:10. She is the only one of the students who (fail) _ in the exam.答案:fail

31、s主谓一致。她是惟一一个没有通过考试的学生。当定语从句的先行词有the only修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Part Reading ComprehenstionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Taking pictures is fun, and taking good on

32、es is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background(背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest.

33、In a landscape(风景)scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line. Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to i

34、mprove your own pictures. 1. This passage gives us someA.reasons for taking good picturesB.ideas of some funny hobbiesC.advice on taking good picturesD.difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors答案:C主旨题。这篇文章介绍的是怎样拍摄出好的照片。2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _.A.outdoorsB.indoors

35、C.in colorD.for newspapers答案:A推理题。根据第二段的内容可以推出作者主要谈的是在室外的取景拍照。3. In the first example, the subject is probably a _.A.buildingB.treeC.horseD.girl答案:D推理题。答案在第二段第三句。由“a pretty face”一张可爱的脸可以推出所要拍摄的对象很可能是一个女孩。4. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be _.A.landB.skyC.cloudsD.sea答案:A细节题。答

36、案在第二段最后一句。拍摄风景照时，画面的三分之二应该是地。5. You can improve your pictures by _.A.snapping them as quickly as you canB.thinking about them before you take themC.studying pictures in newspapers and booksD.standing closely to your subject答案:C细节题。答案在最后一段。可以通过研究、学习报刊和书上的照片提高照相水平。Task 2 For over 350 years men have us

37、ed telescopes to find out more about the stars and planets. Our knowledge of the stars has increased very greatly since Galileo, the famous Italian scientist, made the first telescope in 1609. Men have used telescopes to study the moons surface-its craters(环形山), mountains and plains. Now men have re

38、cently built bigger and more powerful telescopes. They have discovered new groups of stars. Modem telescopes have shown us that certain stars are not single at all; they are groups of millions of stars. The largest telescope in the world has a mirror which is 200 inches wide. It is at Mount Palomar

39、in America and it has shown us millions of new stars. The light from these stars has taken a million years to reach the earth. 1. It has been _ years since Galileo made the first telescope.A.more than 390B.over 350C.about 1609D.more than 30答案:A推理题。根据第一段第二句可以推出伽利略发明望远镜距今已有390多年。2. With the help of te

40、lescopes, scientists can _.A.discover all stars and planets in the universeB.gain more knowledge about the universeC.study the craters, mountains and plains on the moons surfaceD.increase our knowledge of the earth答案:B推理题。根据第二段的内容可以推断出科学家可以利用望远镜研究天体。3. Through telescopes men have discovered that _.A

41、.many more new groups of millions of stars remain unknown to usB.stars are not in a single groupC.bigger and more powerful telescopes have been built recentlyD.some stars are not single but in millions of groups答案:D细节题。答案在第一段最后一句。通过望远镜人们已经发现某些星体不是孤立存在的，而是由数百万星星构成的星群。4. The largest telescope in the w

42、orld _.A.has recently been built in AmericaB.is 200 inches longC.has shown millions of new stars to usD.is the most powerful one at Mount Palomar in the U.S.答案:C细节题。答案在第二段第二句。通过世界上最大的望远镜人们已经发现数百万新的星体。5. The best topic for the passage is _.A.What Is a TelescopeB.The History of TelescopesC.How a Teles

43、cope WorksD.How Far a Telescope Can Reach答案:B主旨题。这篇文章介绍的是望远镜的历史。Task 3Dear Mr. Downe, I am pleased to be able to invite you to the Launch of English Tomorrow, the exciting new multi- level CD-ROM program for business English learners. English Tomorrow is published by Talk International in cooperatio

44、n with Bookers Publishers. The official launch will take place at 3 pm on 25th July at The Royal Bell Hotel, South Harford, Somerset. During the afternoon there will be an opportunity for you to try out the material. Moreover, the designers-Mark Brightman and Sally Waters, and representatives of Boo

45、kers Publishers will be present to answer any questions you may have. I hope your schedule will allow you to accept our invitation. I would be grateful if you could confirm your attendance by 20th June at the latest and look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Ruth Williams PR Manager Info

46、rmation about the Letter Mr. Downe is invited to attend the 1 of English Tomorrow which is to be held on 2 . The potential customers of English Tomorrow will be 3 .Besides Mr. Downe, the representatives of Bookers Publishers as well as 4 will also be present.Mr. Downe is expected to write back to 5

47、his attendance before 20th June.1.答案:Launch细节题。2.答案:25th July细节题。这两道题问的是Downe先生受邀参加在什么时间举行的什么活动。答案在第一段第一句和第二段。Downe先生受邀参加在七月二十五日举行的“明日英语”光盘的产品介绍会。3.答案:business English learners推理题。本题问的是谁是“明日英语”光盘的潜在顾客。从第一段第一句话可知，“明日英语”光盘是专为商务英语学习者开发的。4.答案:the designers细节题。本题问的是除了Downe先生，出版社的代表和谁还会出席。答案在第三段第二句。出席的还有出

48、版社的代表和光盘的设计者。5.答案:confirm细节题。本题问的是写信人为什么希望Downe先生能在六月二十日前回信。从最后一段第二句可知，写信人希望他尽快回信确认是否参加这次活动。Task 4AmilestoneB-traffic lightC-traffic postD-single lineE-safety islandF-parking placeG-caution pedestrian crossingH-narrow bridge aheadI-7public car onlyJ-two-way trafficK-steep hillL-rough roadM-excessive

49、 speedN-zebra stripesO-traffic jamP-no turns1. 停车处 ( )小心行人答案:F、G2. ( )斑马线 ( )安全岛答案:N、E3. ( )单行线 ( )双车道答案:D、J4. ( )陡坡 ( )里程碑答案:K、A5. ( )超速 ( )禁止掉头答案:M、PTask 5 Of the three major beverages of the world-tea, coffee and cocoa-tea is consumed by the largest number of people. China is the homeland of tea.

50、 It is believed that China has tea-shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago, and human cultivation of tea plants dates back two thousand years. Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an imp

51、ortant Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the worlds total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as a drink in many countries are derivat

52、ives from the Chinese character cha. The Russians call it cha I, which sounds like cha ye (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word tea sounds similar to the pronunciation of its counterpart in Xiamen (Amoy). The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same a

53、s it is in Chinese, though pronounced with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is legion and is still on the increase. 1. What

54、kind of drink is most favored by people in the world?答案:Tea细节题。本题问的是人们最喜好什么饮料。从第一段可知，世界上大多数的人都喜好喝茶。因此答案是Tea。2. When did man begin to plant tea?_ ago. 答案:Two thousand years推理题。本题问的是人们何时开始种植茶叶。从第二段第二句后半部分“human cultivation of tea plants dates back two thousand years”可知，人工种植茶叶可追溯到两千年前。因此答案是 Two thousand years。3. What else is China famous for besides tea?答案:Silk and porcelain细节题。本题问的是除茶叶外，中国还以什么著称。从第二段第三句可知，中国的丝绸和瓷器也享誉中外。因此答案是Silk and porcelain。4. Where do most tea trees come from?答案:China细节题。本题问的是茶树大多来自哪里。从第二段