[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟25

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟25教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟25教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟25第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务?_A.激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B.使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力C.培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D.了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神答案:D解析 D项为高中阶段英语课程的基本任务，其他三项为基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务。故选D。

2、问题:2. 英语课程标准课程要求从3年级开设英语课程。标准_为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求；_为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；_为高中毕业的基本要求。A.第二级 第五级 第八级B.第三级 第六级 第八级C.第一级 第四级 第七级D.第二级 第六级 第八级答案:A解析 英语课程标准要求从3年级开设英语课程。标准第二级为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求；第五级为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；第八级为高中毕业的基本要求。故选A。问题:3. 基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标由_构成。A.语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神B.语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神C.语言知识、语言技能

3、、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识D.语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解答案:C解析 基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标由语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识构成。故选C。问题:4. _是英语学习成功的关键。A.打下良好的听、说、读、写基础B.保持积极的学习态度C.每天背诵一篇经典课文D.课前准备、课后复习答案:B解析 保持积极的学习态度是英语学习成功的关键。故选B。问题:5. 在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以_为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得_。A.实践 综合语言运用能力B.掌握知识 尽可能多的语言知识C.交际 尽可能多的英语信息D.听说 听与说的能力答案:A解析 在基础

4、教育阶段，学习英语应以实践为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得综合语言运用能力。故选A。二、多项选择题问题:1. 以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是_。A.对所学内容能主动练习和实践B.在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿C.在学习中集中注意力D.遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助 A B C D答案:BD解析 英语学习中的基本策略包括：对所学内容能主动练习和实践、在学习中集中注意力。其他两项不属于英语学习的基本策略。故选BD。问题:2. 在英语教学中教师应注意做到_。A.为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B.对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C.鼓励学生通过体验、实践、

5、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D.创造条件让学生自主解决问题 A B C D答案:ACD解析 在英语教学中教师应注意做到为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会，鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识，创造条件让学生自主解决问题。故选ACD。问题:3. 努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该_。A.保护学生的自尊心和积极性B.创设各种合作学习的活动C.特别关注学习有困难的学生D.让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样 A B C D答案:ABC解析 努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该保护学生的自尊心和积极性

6、、创设各种合作学习的活动、特别关注学习有困难的学生。故选ABC。问题:4. 关于评价，正确的选项有_。A.在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主B.终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能C.评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化D.评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整 A B C D答案:ACD解析 终结性评价是对一个学段、一个学科教学的教育质量的评价，其目的是对学生阶段性学习的质量做出结论性评价，评价的目的是给学生下结论或者分等。只有B项不符合题意。故选ACD。问题:5. 各地选用的英语教材应具备以下哪些特性?_A.发展性和拓展性B.科学性和思想性C.趣味性和人文性D.灵活

7、性和开放性 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 各地选用英语教材时，应具备以下特征：发展性和拓展性、科学性和思想性、趣味性和人文性、灵活性和开放性。故选ABCD。三、简答题问题:1. 义务教育阶段英语课程的六大基本理念是什么?答案:英语课程的六个理念如下。 注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值。 面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异。 整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性。 强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性。 优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力。 丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。 第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问题:1. I think yo

8、uve got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案:C解析 where等于in which，修饰the point。故选C。问题:2. After a long discussion, they _ an agreement.A.came intoB.came outC.came toD.came across答案:C解析 come to an agreement达成协议，是固定搭配。故选C。问题:3. Ellis Haizlip began his stage

9、 career in Washington D. C. , _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he wasB.where he wasC.which heD.where he答案:D问题:4. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, _ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is toB.the smarter i

10、t is toC.is it the smarter soD.is one to the smarter答案:B问题:5. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A.her mother whenB.to her mother why thatC.her mother that whenD.to her mother that when答案:D解析 explain/announce等后面的结构是sth to sb或t

11、o sb sth，to不可省略，第二空when引导时间状语从句。故选D。问题:6. With the shining water before you and the wind, _ trees behind you, you can not help _.A.blown hut feel relaxedB.blowing feeling relaxedC.blown but feel relaxingD.blowing but feel relaxing答案:B问题:7. Will you be able to finish the job this week? _. A.I cant sa

12、y itB.I dont know thatC.Im not sure thisD.I dont expect so答案:D解析 I dont expect so. =I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有believe，think和suppose；而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not. 不能说I dont hope so. 故选D。问题:8. Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _?A.isnt itB.is itC.has itD.hasnt i

13、t答案:A问题:9. _ that Mr. Thomson got such rare fishes?A.When and where was itB.When and where it wasC.Was it when and whereD.When and where were it答案:A解析 本题考查强调句。由句意与强调句用法可得出正确答案。故选A。问题:10. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A./ aB.the aC./ /D.th

14、e /答案:A解析 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”，service在这里为抽象名词具体化。故选A。问题:11. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A.had lostB.lostC.have lostD.lose答案:C解析 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢了，所以再开始说是我

15、的过错也就没有意义了”。故选C。问题:12. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A.looking upB.coming upC.making upD.turning up答案:A解析 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”“尊敬”“仰望”“查寻”“拜访”“好转”，在本语意为“好转”。故选A。问题:13. When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night. A.duringB.byC.fromD.at答案:A解析 考查介词表示时间的

16、用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。故选A。问题:14. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A.the theB.a /C./ /D./ the答案:C解析 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。故选C。问题:15. _ from endless homework on weekends, the

17、 students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.FreedB.FreeingC.To freeD.Having freed答案:A解析 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。故选A。二、完形填空 Personal computers are used by one person at a time. The largest

18、personal computer, or PC.S, can fit on a 1 . Some of these 2 have more than one microprocessor. 3 the primary processor, which is a general-purpose device, a PC may have one or more processors to 4 special kinds of work. Some machines, 5 , have maths processors, others have graphics processors to he

19、lp process photographs and other illustrations. Still others have 6 processors. Office workers also use PCS that are not 7 to a network. These machines are used for 8 tasks as word processing, performing financial calculations, and organizing and 9 bodies of information called databases. People use

20、PCS at 10 for some of the same kinds of tasks. They use word processing programs for 11 communication, financial software for household budgets. Individuals also use their home computers to play 12 and to communicate 13 the internet. Small, portable PCS are 14 with people who often work away from th

21、eir desks. The 15 include laptop computers, which can be 16 on the lap; notebook computers, which are about the 17 of a loose leaf notebook; and palmtop, or handheld computers, which can be operated while 18 in the hand. Laptop and notebook computers have the same 19 as desktop computers. Palmtop co

22、mputers have less power but still 20 some advanced capabilities. For example, they can process household financial data. 1.A.tableB.benchC.desktopD.chair答案:C2.A.computersB.machinesC.devicesD.PCs答案:B3.A.IncludingB.ExceptC.BesidesD.With答案:C4.A.handleB.dealC.work outD.type答案:A5.A.for exampleB.by the wa

23、yC.in the other handD.Whats more答案:A6.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music答案:C7.A.tiedB.connectedC.joinD.link答案:B8.A.theseB.suchC.differentD.same答案:B9.A.sortingB.dividingC.to arrangeD.to separate答案:A10.A.officeB.companyC.homeD.factory答案:C11.A.personalB.publicC.officialD.secret答案:A12.A.gamesB.jokesC.soft war

24、esD.matches答案:A13.A.inB.acrossC.overD.above答案:C14.A.satisfiedB.helpfulC.welcomedD.popular答案:D15.A.portablesB.typewritersC.computerD.lamp答案:A16.A.putB.setC.fixedD.held答案:D17.A.weightB.sizeC.lengthD.width答案:B18.A.heldB.holdingC.tookD.taking答案:A19.A.processorB.powerC.usageD.palm答案:B20.A.provideB.suppli

25、edC.offerD.give答案:A三、阅读理解 The Man of Many SecretsHarry Houdiniwas one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater next century. He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europ

26、e and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his magic tricks. Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted. Houdini start

27、ed working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not

28、 very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch. It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success. Harry had fingers tr

29、ained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to

30、 his. Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result

31、? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today. 1. According to the passage, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A.his special tricks and supernatural powersB.his unusual ability and a skeleton keyC.his magic tricks and unhuman powersD.his wisdom and magic tricks答案:B解析 细节题。根据第4段第2句：Harry

32、把手、脚都训练得很灵活来摆脱手链脚铐，第4句后半部分：妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥匙，可推知此题答案。故选B。2. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word this refers to _.A.his first prison escapeB.the year 1898C.the publicityD.Harry Houdinis success答案:A解析 单词理解题。根据语境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越狱成功。由此可推知此题答案。故选A。3. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdi

33、ni became famous _.A.in 1894B.before he marriedC.at the age of 17D.when he was about 24答案:D解析 推断题。第3段第1句：他步入娱乐圈时是1891年，17岁；倒数第2句：第一次成功是1898年，时隔七年，应是24岁，可推知此题答案。故选D。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Skeleton KeyB.A Man of Many SecretsC.World-wild FameD.Great Escape答案:D解析

34、 主旨题。由文章第1段第2句：He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water, 可知Harry因逃脱出名，后面列举的例子谈的是他从监狱成功地逃出。故选D。 Sesame Street has been called the longest street in the world. That is because the television program by that name can now

35、 be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Americans exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nations pre-school children, from every kind

36、 of economic, racial, and geographical group. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from Sesame Street are in the same

37、 class with children who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours du

38、ring the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produce

39、d in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters. Why has Sesame Street been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and p

40、rivate businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child

41、 watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more. 5. Sesame Street is actually _.A.a street in the USB.a program for childrenC.a program for teachersD.a program for students答案:B解析 细节题。根据文章第2段第1句more than six million children watch the program regularly 可推知此题

42、答案。故选B。6. Children who often watch the program _.A.can have problems in schoolB.will find it a great helpC.will take no interest in their studiesD.will be well educated答案:B解析 推断题。根据文章第4段第1句Tests have shown that children.have benefited from watching it 可推知此题答案。故选B。7. What is special about the program

43、?A.It offers great fun.B.It makes children feel able to learn.C.It is shown at different hours during the week.D.Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.答案:D解析 推断题。根据文章第5段第1句The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters

44、 and human relationships 可推知此题答案。故选D。8. Why is Sesame Street so popular in the world?A.Because it is supported by the government and businesses.B.Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.C.Because mothers watch it along with their children.D.Because it makes every child watching it feel able to

45、learn.答案:D解析 推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn 可推知此题答案。故选D。9. The best title for this passage can be _.A.TV ProgramsB.Educating ChildrenC.Sesame StreetD.A Great Success答案:C解析 主旨题。本文主要介绍电视节目Sesame Street所产生的影响及

46、它成功的原因。故选C。 When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally, before saying anything by making gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. W

47、hen people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all in different parts of the world. In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means yes. In some parts of Greece and Tur

48、key, however, this motion can mean no. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you. In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means Everything is all

49、right. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means Im the champion or Im the winner. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman made this

50、gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship. In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means Everything is O.K. an

51、d is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean Youre worth nothing. There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when spe

52、aking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arms length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid,

53、 or trying to hide something. In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, For example, dont ask people their age, weight, religion, mar

54、ital status, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects (computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans. These few examples illustrate that your

55、actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you dont say are equally important. 10. Which of the following is true?A.People all over the world only communicate verbally.B.Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C.Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.D.Gestures are