人教版八年级上册第九单元unit9重点短语语法

1、教师：唐美美 学生:年级:初二 科目：英语时间：20 13年 8 月2 日 课次：一、教学目的与考点分析1 .教学目的(1)能运用本部分学过的词汇知识来谈论自己崇拜的名人(2)掌握一些有关职业的表达方式(3)进一步学习一般过去式2 .考点分析(1)重点：一般过去式有关职业的表达方式(2)难点：一般过去式有关职业的表达方式二、教学内容及步骤1. 重要词组2. international sports stars 国际运动明星3. a great chinese ping-pong player 杰出 的中国乒乓球运动员4. was(were) born出生于5. the world record

2、世界记录6. start hiccupping / stop hiccupping 开始打嗝start doing (to do)sth.开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事7. too to 夫.而不8. for example 例如9. play for 为效力10. national team国家队11. write music谱写曲子12. a movie star一个电影明星13. perform beijing opera表演京剧14. the chinese gymnast一个中国体操运动员15. win a

3、 gold medal 赢得一块金牌16. the world championships世界锦标赛17. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车18. start learning english开始学英语19. begin playing sports开始进行体育运动20. a comedy called 一部叫的喜剧21. a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父22. spend all one s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间spend time with sb.与某人一起度过时光23. a famous v

4、iolinist一个著名的小提琴手24. ice skating 滑冰25. a kind and loving grandmother一个和蔼而慈爱的祖母26. a skating champion一个滑冰冠军27. the well-known chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家28. hum songs 哼歌29. pieces of music音乐篇章30. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴31. at the age of 在年龄时32. start to learn the piano 开始学习钢琴33. take part i

5、n 参加、加入34. win the first prize赢得一等奖35. the 14th chopin international piano competition 第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛36. receive such an honor 获得这样的荣誉37. because of因为、由于38. major in主修ii.重要句型1. . when was he born?he was born in 1895.beborn出生于（be用过去时态形式 was或were,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时）the great pianist was born on oc

6、tober 10th, 1890.那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。where were you born?你在哪儿出生的？一i was born in beijing .我出生在北京。be born后可接时间也可接地点，但接时间时，要根据具体时间而选定不同的介词。i was born in 1991.i was born in march.i was born in march, 1991.i was born on march, 5 th.i was born on march. 5 th, 1991.2. who s that?that s deng yaping. she is

7、 a great chinese pingong player.3. how long did charles osborne hiccup?he hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.“how long是就一段时间进行提问，因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。-how long did he learn english? 他学英语多久了 ？-he learned english for ten years.他学英语十年了。4. you are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。too to

8、太而不能是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“toob形容词或副j词原级+to do:译为 太而(以致)不能 ”。它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。“tooto本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not.she is too young not to go to school .( x)she is too young to go to school .( mthe water is too hot to drink .水太烫不能喝。the boy is too young to look after himself.这个男孩太小了，还不能自己照顾自己。this house is t

9、oo big to clean in one day.这幢房子太大了，一天内打扫不完。she is too young to go to school. 她太小不能去上学。start doing sthstart to do sth 开始做某事begin to do sththe old men started singing / to sing. 老人们开始唱歌。we started doing our homework at 7 o clock last night.我们昨晚7点开始写作业。5. tiger woods started golfing when he was only te

10、n months old.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。when he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。when是从句的引导词，意为 的时候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.莫扎特在四岁的时候，开始写音乐。it rained when i got home.当我到家的时候，天下雨了。when的用法：(1)作疑问副词，意为什么时候”when are y

11、ou leaving?你什么时候离开？when did tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。（2）作从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为当的时候”when he was a small boy, he began to perform beijing opera .当他是个小男孩时，他就开始表演京剧。she toured the u.s. when she was fourteen.她十四岁时就周游了美国。6. arthur is a loving grandfather. he spends all his free time with his grand

12、children.阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。spend意为 花费时间/金钱”i m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。she spent $ 500 last year.她去年花了五百美元。（a） spend - on sth在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱）maria spent five yuan on the book .玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。i often spend a lot of time on my homew

13、ork every night .我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。（b） spend（in） doing sth. 花（时间或金钱）干某事i often spend a lot of time （in） doing my homework .maria spent five yuan （in） buying the book .注意，spend的主语必须是人，在第四单元中学过it takes sb some time / money to do .也可表示 做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”，但take的主语应是物，而不能是人。it takes me a lot of time to do my

14、 homework .it took maria five yuan to buy the book .用于描述人物的形容词talented （天才的），loving （慈爱的），outstanding （杰出的）， unusual （罕有的），creative （有创造力的），famous （著名的）， great （伟大的，很棒的）， beautiful（美丽的）7. li yundi, the well-known chinese pianist, always loved music .中国著名钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。划线部分是“li yundi ”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。8.

15、when he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music .当他是个小男孩时，他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。9. he began to learn the accordion at the age of four.他四岁十就开始学习手风琴。at the age of在岁时at the age of 4 mike began to write story books.迈克四岁时就开始写故事书。年龄表达方法(1)用基数词表达年龄，可以加上“years old three years old.(2)

16、用 when 弓i导的从句 when i was three (years old)(3) at the age of + 基数词 at the age of three(4)基数词+ -year-old three-year-old ,注意这种表达常作定语 如 a three-year-old boy.10. li yundi took part in the 14 th chopin international piano competition in polan.李云迪在波兰参加了第14 届肖邦国际钢琴比赛。join和take part in两者都表示 参加“join指参加某种组织tak

17、e part in 表示参加某项活动he joined the party at the age of 40 .他 40 岁时入了党。when did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军？do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参力口运动会吗？11. he was also the first chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the chopin international piano competition to receive sucha

18、n honor.在肖邦国际钢琴大赛 70年的历史中，他也是第一个获得这样荣誉的中国钢琴家。the 70-year history 70 年的历史其中70-year做history的定语，所以year不能用复数。如：a four-year old girl一个四岁女孩。the 70-year history 70 年的历史12. he stopped playing football because of his sore back.他因为喉咙痛而停止了踢足球。=he stopped playing football because he had a sore back.because of +

19、 n.because + 句子两个都表原因he didn tgo to school yesterday because he was ill.=he didnt go to school yesterday because of his illness.we didnt go out because the weather was bad.=we didnt go out because of the bad weather.附：职业名词a.第一方队：a.动词+ er,构成的职业名称最多，意为“家/人”等。如：teach (教)一teacher (老师)work （工作）-worker （工人）farm （耕种）-farmer （农民）clean （打扫） cleaner （清洁工）write （写）一writer （作家）sing （