（通用版）近年高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Traveljournal题型组合课时练新人教版必修1

1、unit 3 travel journal.阅读理解a(2017广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)its always good to experience something new in life.travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird （怪异的） hotels in the world。dog bark park innif you keep a d

2、og and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel。the shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath。there is no tv set or a phone

3、though。das park hotelyou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs。however,there is one disadvantage to all these.the matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.casanusr

4、ead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！the hotel is situated in kemzeke,belgium and was designed by joep van lieshout。do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.hobbit moteldeep inside

5、we stay kids forever。this is what the creators of the hobbit motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel。the hobbit motel is located in woodlyn park，new zealand。you will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass。【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了世

6、界上最怪异的四家旅馆.1what can you know about the dog bark park inn?ait doesnt provide food for visitors。bvisitors can take their pets to it。cits name may come from its appearance.dvisitors cant make phone calls there.c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if you keep a dog and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of t

7、his hotel.the shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形.2what do visitors in das park hotel need to pay extra money for？athe bed.bthe shower。celectricity。dair conditioning.b推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price。”可知,这

8、家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话,需要另外支付费用。3which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort？athe dog bark park inn.bdas park hotel.ccasanus.dthe hobbit motel。c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside。”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住casanus。 【导学号:30892202】b(2017福州

9、高三检测）want to help fight global warming？take off your tie，says the italian health ministry.it has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down。“taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees cent

10、igrade，” the ministry said in a statement.“allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment。it called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought africa。like temperatures

11、to many parts of italy this week.the move echoes (回应） a similar action from italys biggest oil group，eni，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work。the tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar“italy confirms that it is a strange country，”flavio cima said angril

12、y in a letter to financial daily il sole 24 ore under the headline：“i，tie maker，am responsible for global warming。”“we can now happily continue with our lifestyle，using ears，consuming fuel,heating and cooling our homes at leisure.on one condition:we should not wear a tie while we do so， he wrote。“i

13、should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead。italy is one of the european unions worst performers on the pollution front and is among the eu countries expected to exceed （超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets。【语篇解读】解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班,以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主张遭

14、到了领带制造商的反对。4whats the purpose of the move of taking off ties?ato dress casually。bto fight global warming。cto keep the body temperature。dto improve working conditions。b细节理解题。根据第一段的“want to help fight global warming？take off your tie”可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故b项正确。5who first encouraged employees to take off t

15、ies?aeni。bflavio cima。ca financial daily。dthe italian health ministry.a细节理解题.根据第五段中的“eni，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work”可知，eni公司最早鼓励员工上班时不戴领带,故a项正确.6what does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in paragraph 6 probably mean?aangry。bspeechless。cdelight

16、ed.dpuzzled.a词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段可知,包括eni在内的许多公司，都鼓励员工不戴领带上班；根据常识可以判断，此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销；结合第七段的“flavio cima said angrily in a letter可以判断，画线部分意为“愤怒的”，故a项正确。b项意为“（因愤怒等）说不出话的”，c项意为“高兴的”，d项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。7which of the following is true about flavio cima？ahe stands by the oil group。bhe agrees with the ministry。

17、che admits his responsibility。dhe argues against taking off ties。d推理判断题。根据第六段“the tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar以及第七段中的“italy confirms that it is a strange country，flavio cima said angrily in a letter”可知，对于鼓励员工不戴领带上班一事，作为领带制造商的flavio cima非常生气；据此可以判断，他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议，故d项正确.。完形填空（2017

18、广西重点高中高三模拟）my father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives。my mother suddenly found herself 1 to care for five boys。i worried about the situation，but my mother stayed 2 ，and assured us that she would keep us together as a 3 and safe from harm.although small in si

19、ze，she could 4 heavy horsedrawn plows.besides，she 5 found time to help us with homework.as christmas approached，my mother didnt seem to smile as much。i 6 she had no money to buy us presents.considering myself practically grown，i hid my 7 one day，my mother took a saw (锯） into the forest and 8 with so

20、me tree branches.she left them in the barn（畜棚) and didnt tell her 9 children what they were for.she worked on her project 10 i was in school，but i looked 11 into the barn when i had a chance。several days later，i still couldnt 12 her purpose.when later i saw she used nails and paint,i 13 that she mus

21、t be making presents.by christmas week，my mother was her 14 happy self again。her project was apparently 15 ，and she obviously kept it secret because id looked everywhere without 16 on christmas eve,i lay awake for a long time， 17 christmas morning.the next morning，my mother handed out the handmade p

22、resents happily in front of her delighted kids。many difficult years would follow that particular christmas，but i never again doubted my mothers 18 to care for us。we were never hungry,and she made sure we got a（n) 19 in school。she taught us to have faith in our own abilities.that faith 20 me still.【语

23、篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫，坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近，没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢？1a。responsiblebunablecalonedhopefulc根据上文的“my father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives。”可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone）抚养孩子。2a。positivebactivecdevotedddepresseda由下文的内容可知，母亲依然保持乐观(positive）。3a.familybsecretcp

24、romisedteama此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。4a。repairbcontrolcmaintaindhandled虽然身材矮小，母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁.5a.everbevencjustdyetb此外，母亲甚至(even）还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进，符合语境.6a.witnessedbrealizedcremembereddcomplainedb此处指我意识到(realize)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了，我只好把（得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment

25、）藏在心里.7a.excitementbembarrassmentcpuzzlementddisappointmentd参见上题解析。8a。escapedbinjuredcreturnedddepartedc由上文的“my mother took a saw (锯） into the forest和下文的“with some tree branches.she left them in the barn（畜棚）”可知，此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来（return）了。9a。curiousbnaughtycnervousdlovelya由下文的内容可知，此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的（curious）

26、孩子们这些树枝的用途.10a.becausebbeforecwhiledafterc此处表示当我上学的时候，母亲就在畜棚里干活。while“当时”符合语境。11a.occasionallybanxiouslyccasuallydsecretlyd由后文的“when i had a chance”可知，此处指一旦有机会，我就偷偷地(secretly）往畜棚里看。12a。point outbfigure outcbring outdpick outb由上文中的“still couldnt”可知，此处表示几天之后，我仍旧不明白(figure out）母亲的用意。13a.suggestedbadmit

27、tedcsworedconcludedd此处表示后来，当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(conclude）母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。14a.typicalbuniquecnormaldregularc圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的（normal）快乐。15a.completebawkwardccreativedchallengeablea根据语境，此处表示显然,她的工作完成(complete）了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到（without success）她做的礼物.16a。delaybhesitationcdifficultydsuccessd参见上题解析。17a

28、。schedulingbexpectingcsupposingdavoidingb根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕，我久久不能入眠,期待(expect）着圣诞节早晨的来临。18a。abilitybbeliefcdecisionddeterminationa结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。19a。praisebrecognitioncwelcomededucationd此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education).20a.guaranteesbsurprisescsupportsdcomfortsc根据语境可知，此处表示信念依然支持（suppo

29、rt）着我。书面表达（2017石家庄高三检测）假定你是李华.你收到了美国朋友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信,要点如下：1小说收到；2回赠礼物;3礼物意义；4邀请来华。注意：1。词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear peter， yours，li hua【参考范文】dear peter，im glad to receive the novel。thank you for such a lovely gift as i have been expecting for a long time。this novel gives me some insights into american society and daily life。i know y