（通用版）近年高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Traveljournal教师专用新人教版必修1

1、unit 3travel journal。写作单词会拼写1flowvi。流动；流出n。流动；流量2persuadevt。说服；劝说3finallyadv。最后；终于4schedulen。时间表；进度表vt。为某事安排时间5stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的6bendn。弯；拐角vt。使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7attituden。态度；看法8forecastnvt.预测；预报9viewn。风景；视野；观点;见解vt。观看；注视；考虑10prefervt。更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preferencen.偏爱；倾向11advantagen.优势；利益；有利条件disadvantage

2、n.不利条件；不便之处12cyclevi。骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车的人13graduatevi。毕业n。大学毕业生graduationn。毕业；毕业典礼14organizevt.组织；成立organizedadj.有组织的；安排有秩序的organizationn。组织;机构15determinevt。决定;确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn。决心；决定16relyvi.依靠；信赖reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的17transportnvt.运送；运输18journeyn.旅行；旅程19beneathprep.在下面.阅读单词

3、-要识记20journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物21shortcoming n。缺点22parcel n.小包；包裹23pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度;步调24insurance n。保险25pillow n.枕头；枕垫26flame n。火焰;光芒；热情27temple n。庙宇;寺庙高频短语会默写1ever since自从;自以后2be fond of喜爱；喜欢3care about关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones mind改变主意5make up ones mind下决心；决定6give in投降；屈服；让步7as usual照常8at midnight在午夜9

4、put up张贴；搭建10cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly。(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气）1。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。the school insisted that a good school should have strict rules and regulations.2。when i told

5、 her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience。（主语beadj。动词不定式的主动形式)2。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。even though the problem was difficult to solve,i didnt give up。because i firmly believed that “where there is a will,there is a way。”3

6、。once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it。(once引导状语从句)3。一旦你有了自信心，迟早你会成功的。once you have confidence,you will succeed sooner or later。4。a determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is。（no matter how引导让步状语从句)4。无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。no matter how busy you are，you sho

7、uld set aside some time to build up your strength。精讲4个考纲单词 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物)高考佳句i prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.（2016年四川高考阅读理解)我更喜欢在黑白世界里工作，这允许我更清晰地展示不同又特别的世界.nowadays many children prefer surfing the internet at home to

8、taking exercise outdoors。如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。i would prefer that i should take (take) part in the 24th winter olympics in beijing and zhangjiakou。我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。【导学号：30892012】the teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk (talk) to their friends rather

9、 than tell their problems to their parents。青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈，而不愿意把问题告诉父母。 persuade vt.说服;劝说教材原句two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。dont let yourself be persuaded into buying （buy） things you dont really want.不

10、要被说服买你并不需要的东西.【导学号：30892013】he tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。 determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心经典例句how hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the olympics.(朗文辞典）游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。(1）determine on/upon （doing) sth.决定（做）某事determine to do sth。决

11、定做某事(表示动作）(2）determined adj。坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态）(3）determination n.决心i have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation。我已决定毕业后到农村支教。determined （determine） to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbor to r

12、ead at night.(2015年福建高考书面表达）决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书. view n风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑一词多义写出下列各句中view的词性和词义（2015年浙江高考）i enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view。n.风景if we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.n.视野on the other hand,some students hold the view th

13、at labor education will take up their time，which will be spent studying.n.观点，见解i got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.vt。观看(1）come into view进入视野;看得见in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view/opinion在某人看来；依某人的看法(2）view.。.as。把看作in view of the present situation，well have to revise our original

14、 plan。鉴于当前的形势,我们不得不修改原来的计划。when the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。诠释3个核心短语 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎高考佳句they recycle their garbage because they care about the environment。（2014年重庆高考阅读理解）因为他们关心环境，他们循环利用垃圾.care for喜欢；照料take care of照料；处理take care 当心 with

15、care 小心;慎重the little girl cared for the poor old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.这个小女孩日夜照料这个贫穷的老人，不在乎别人怎么说。mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for/take care of their children.在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。【导学号：

16、30892014】he handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏. make up ones mind 下决心;决定经典例句though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments。（2016年北京海淀一模单项填空)尽管这个队遇到很大困难，但他们下定决心继续做实验。change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in m

17、ind记住have.。.in mind考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly。(2015年湖南高考单项填空)一直要记住:你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。when i first met bryan i didnt like him，but i have changed my mind我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但现在我已改变了主意.名师点津make up one

18、s mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数.链接写作完成句子与此同时，我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上，例如:玩游戏，网上聊天。（2015年湖南高考写作)at the same time,i made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things，such as playing video games and chatting online。【导学号:30892015】 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上

19、交经典例句we will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan。（2016年岳阳二模书面表达)不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么,我们绝不会屈服.give away分发；赠送；泄露give back归还give off发出（光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发;用完；耗尽give up放弃；停止jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave away简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。the rotting ba

20、nanas are giving off a bad smell.这些腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味。【导学号：30892016】突破2个高考句型 (教材p18）when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj。不定式”结构，其中the air是br

21、eathe的逻辑宾语。句型主语系动词形容词不定式特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动使用条件常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable,pleasant，interesting，exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系you should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。this machine is very easy to operate (operate)anybody can learn to use it in a few min

22、utes。这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。the armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服.名师点津如果动词不定式是不及物动词，则不定式后面要加上相应的介词. （教材p18）although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游

23、安排得尽善尽美。insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气（谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)（1)insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。（2）insist on sth。/doing sth。坚持某事/做某事if you insist如果你一定要这样the government insisted that plans (should) be made to help those out of work.政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人.on the contrary,the volunteers insist that the

24、y have got （get） tired of the life on the earth。相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。the doctor insisted on performing an operation on the patient at once。医生要求立刻给患者做手术。【导学号：30892017】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型-基础考点全面练。单句语法填空1i am fond of glorias attitude life；she has never complained about anything。2bob gave me much help wh

25、en i was in trouble。he is really a （rely) person and you can depend on him.3i cant wait (tell） mary the good news that she has been admitted to beijing university。4i graduated from university twenty years ago and (teach） ever since。5they had no time to arrange their wedding,so they had it （organize）

26、 y a company.【答案】1.to/towards2.reliable3.to tell4.have been anized.单句改错1before it got dark，the campers put up for their tents in a field。【导学号:30892018】 2the mother insisted on that he finish his homework first，which made his son very angry。 3my grandfather is a warm。hearted person，and h

27、e fond of giving advice to all my friends. 4after graduation from college,they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside. 【答案】1.去掉for2.去掉on3。fond前加is4.mindminds重难考点多维练1prefer多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空he prefers (stay） indoors to (go） out this afternoon。after all，all kids prefer to （praise) rathe

28、r than be scolded.(2014年广东高考写作)i must admit that i have a （prefer) for the novels written by dickens。(2）一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。the children at home all the day。(prefer.。to.。.）the children at home all the day。(would rather do sth。 than）the children at home all the day。（prefer to do rather than d

29、o)the children at home all the day。(would do sth.rather than do)【答案】staying；goingbe praisedpreferencepreferred cycling to the countryside to stayingwould rather cycle to the countryside than staypreferred to cycle to the countryside rather than staywould cycle to the countryside rather than stay2det

30、ermine点点练(1）单句语法填空her encouragement determined me (carry) on with the work.the (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.she is such a girl that she will achieve her goal with once she has made up her mind。（determine)whether a person can succeed or not (determine）

31、by many factors.【导学号:30892019】(2)句型转换he is determined to get ahead of others in studies，so he works day and night。 others in studies，he works day and night.（分词作状语）【答案】to carrydetermineddetermined；determinationis determineddetermined to get ahead of。课文语法填空根据p18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.wang k

32、un and wang wei are brother and sister.they have dreamed of 1. （take) a great bike trip。2。 was wang wei who first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river.in order to do the trip properly，they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it.after a careful study of the maps，they

33、 found the source of the river。they 3。 （ride) bicycles to travel along the mekong river,4. source is in qinghai province.when it enters southeast asia,it travels 5。 （slow） through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows. despite the 6. (difficult），wang kun and wang wei were 7。 （determine）

34、to begin their journey at 8。 altitude of more than 5，000 metres in qinghai province.during their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the 9. (continue) change of the weather.finally，they reached dali in yunnan province，10. dao wei and yu hang joined them.the four of them went on with their great bike trip.this was a really interesting experience。【答案】1.taking2。it3。rode4.whose5。slowly6.difficulties7。determined8。an9。continuous10.where。高考话题微写作