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1、形容词和副词比较级 最高级 一、规则变化:1、一般直接在词尾加 er; est2、以字母 e 结尾的直接加 r ; st3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 形容词,要变 y 为 i 再加 er; est4、以重读闭音节结尾且末 尾只有一个辅音字母的形 容词,要双写末尾的辅音 字母再加 er; es(t 注:双写 必须同时符合以下条件 a. 以辅音字母 +元音字母 + 辅 音字母结尾;b中间的元音 字母发单元音;c.重读闭 音。一般满足前两个条件 多为双写的词)5、多音节形容词或部分双 音节形容词变比较级在前 面加more,最高级在前加 mostb 以(ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束

2、的双音节)二、不规则形容词的比较 级最咼级原 级比 较 级最咼级good /betterbestwellmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestoldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较,句 中有明显的标志词thanEg:Tom is taller thanJoh n.2、Which/Who is + 比较级,A or B ?Eg:Which is easier, maths or English

3、?3、能修饰比较级的副词 及短:much(的多)a lot(的多)、 even(更)、still (更)、 a bit(点儿)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、is the +比较级+ of the two.Eg:Tom isthe tallerof the two boys. 汤姆是这两个 男孩中最高的 .5、比较级 + and + 比较 级, “越来越”Eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。6、The +比较

4、级,the + 比较级越,就越” Eg:The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你 吃得越多,你就越容易变 胖形容词原级的用法1、 very、 so、 quite、 too 等词后用原级2 、 too to ; so that ;asas中间用原级3、not as/so + 原级 + as “不及 ”形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者 及以上范围的 )My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 +

5、 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggestcitiesin China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级 ,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级 + 名 词 (that) I have ever seen/listene.dThis is t

6、he most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 (1)ill/bad /badly(2) busy _( 3) big (5)hot 6) easy 7)little ( 8) fast 9)hard _10) many /much11)happy (12)far 13 ) careful14 ) good/well15 ) difficult 16 )small( 17) quiet ( 18) old (19)long (20)wide(21)fat (22) heavy (23) slow

7、(24) few (25) brightly-(26) badly (27) far (28) quickly (29) happy -(30) unhappy1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黄金 ) is (little) useful than iron( 铁 ).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap)bags

8、 are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well),she sings (well)than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.练习三() 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy

9、thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as()2 This book is thatone, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive() 3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interestingB. interest

10、edC. more interestingD. most interesting练习四() 1. I think science is than Japanese.( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. longC. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. m

11、ore taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the me

12、eting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite() 2 The house is_ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so () 3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall

13、 () 4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school () 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap () 6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fi

14、fty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is_ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three time

15、s ( ) 4 His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country B. other countr

16、ies C. the other country D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter () 2 By and by, students in our class came to like

17、English. A. more and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least () 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder() 4 When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D

18、. shorter; longer1 _ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested3 _ you

19、come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better() 1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two c

20、ups, he bought _A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Dont you think it not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good练习十二

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