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1、四级作文训练四级作文训练 现象解释型现象解释型 现象解释型作文特点现象解释型作文特点 现象解释型作文就是,命题内现象解释型作文就是,命题内 容是关于社会现象或社会问题的,容是关于社会现象或社会问题的, 要求作者分析该问题产生的原因要求作者分析该问题产生的原因 或造成的后果,并提出解决措施,或造成的后果,并提出解决措施, 这类作文属于说明文体。这类作文属于说明文体。 2010年年6月月 Due attention should be given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是出现这种现象的原因是 3.为改
2、变这种状况,我认为为改变这种状况,我认为 2012年年6月月 On Excessive Packaging 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议我对这一现象的看法和建议 第一段第一段: In contemporary society, it has become a trend that / for + 第一个提纲第一个提纲. 或或 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations. Great c
3、hanges have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice such as + 现象。现象。 例例 :大学生上课玩手机了一个热潮。:大学生上课玩手机了一个热潮。 例例 :如今看相亲节目成了一个热潮。:如今看相亲节目成了一个热潮。 第二段第二段: A number of factors can account for the problem, firstlysecondly.thirdly It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are div
4、erse. In the first placein the second place 第二段还可以写成第二段还可以写成: This phenomenon can be attributed to the following reasons: firstlysecondly.thirdly 或或 This phenomenon can be ascribed to the following reasons: for one thing for another 或或 The phenomenon can be accounted for by the following reasons: fi
5、rstlysecondly.thirdly 或或 The following reasons can account for the phenomenon. FirstlySecondly.Thirdly 例例 :能解释大学生上课玩手机的原因有很多。:能解释大学生上课玩手机的原因有很多。 例例 :能解释人们爱看相亲节目的原因有很多。:能解释人们爱看相亲节目的原因有很多。 第三段第三段: To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures. Firstlywhats more. Only in this
6、way, can we put an end to this trend. 或或 In view of the importance of this issue, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thingfor another 或或 As a college student, I like .but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better. 例例 :对大学生上课玩手机,我的看法是。:对大学生上
7、课玩手机,我的看法是。 例例 :对人们爱看相亲节目,我的看法是。:对人们爱看相亲节目,我的看法是。 Due Attention Should be Paid to Spelling Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning ,
8、 one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. A number of factors could account for the problem. Firstly, Information in modern society is so immense that students would be occupied in al
9、l kinds of things and they dont have enough energy and time to deal deeply with spelling. Secondly, some computer programs, such as “word”, has done the spelling checking work for us .Thirdly, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spe
10、lling, has put students to the position in which they have every reason to ignore spelling. (完全有理由)完全有理由) In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spel
11、ling checking tools. For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.Whats more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be
12、 improved in the near future. On Excessive Packaging In contemporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we can find a great man
13、y examples in supermarkets: excessive packages of food, clothes and gifts. It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, some customers psychological need is the root cause. These packages bring the sense of beauty, arouse peoples enthusiasm to buy, and help manuf
14、acturers to promote sale. In the second place, it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising. However, as a customer, I am convinced that quality of goods is of great importance. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to
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