吉林省白山市第十中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题

1、吉林省白山市第十中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题吉林省白山市第十中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题年级：姓名：- 28 -吉林省白山市第十中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无

2、效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man say the woman should do with the rain?a. wear a raincoat. b. buy an

3、 umbrella. c. use a large leaf.2. what could the girl borrow from the boy?a. an eraser. b. a pencil. c. some paper.3. what probably happened to the car?a. someone stole it. b. it was removed. c. the woman forgot its parking place.4. where are the speakers?a. on the subway. b. in a taxi. c. on a bus.

4、5. whats the distance of the whole trip?a. 30 miles. b. 40 miles. c. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why wont the man buy a new keyboard?a. he already has too ma

5、ny.b. he doesnt have enough money.c. he doesnt want to throw the old one away.7. which keyboard does the woman have?a. the lenovo. b. the asus. c. the samsung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the conversation mainly about?a. preparing a dinner party.b. paying for a large meal.c cleaning the kitchen.9. what

6、 will the woman do first?a. get the dishes. b. bring the wine. c. cover the table.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends. b. strangers. c. husband and wife.11. how did the woman feel about dancing at first?a. comfortable. b. uncertain. c. excited.12. w

7、hy does the woman want to stop?a. she is tired. b. she is thirsty. c. she is embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what subject is the woman interested in?a. history. b. mystery. c. science fiction.14. why is the shop closing next week?a. the owner is retiring.b. the shop needs some repairs.c many new bo

8、oks will be arriving.15. what month is it now?a. august. b. january. c. october.16. how will the woman probably get her next books?a. shell check them out from the library.b. shell ask the man for them in advance.c. shell buy them at another bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what part of the body will

9、 the class be drawing today?a. hands. b. feet. c. faces.18. how many students are there in this class?a. 15. b. 30. c. 33.19. whats the color of joans eyes?a. green. b. blue. c. yellow.20. how does the speaker feel about the students performance?a. nervous. b. embarrassed. c. confident.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节

10、，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe young scholars programthe university of marylands young scholars program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life a

11、t the university of maryland. the program is challenging and rewarding. students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.the activitiesduring three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar intere

12、sts and communicate with the best teachers of the university of maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment. students can have trips to nearby washington, dc and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union. workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields furth

13、er enrich the learning experience.the coursesthe young scholars program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. classes generally meet every day from monday to friday. the program is a great introduction to the university of maryland, participants can b

14、enefit from the university of marylands vast resources, including libraries, computers and instructional labs.the rewardsupon program completion, teens will go home with better preparations for the college experienceboth academically and socially. in addition, students earn three college credits tha

15、t post to the university of maryland transcript (成绩单).the applicationthe application process includes submission of the application, high school transcript and a letter of recommendation.ages: 14-18mailing address: the university of maryland college parkfor more information, call 3014057762.1. what

16、is the benefit of joining in the program?a. developing special interest.b. learning from the best students.c. earning enough college credits.d. experiencing college life in advance.2. what can teens do in the program?a. find a part-time job in the library.b. travel to washington, dc regularly.c. att

17、end a meeting for academic discussion.d. join the student union of the university of maryland.3. how many days will students spend attending classes in the program?a. 5 dayb. 15 days.c. 21 days.d. 30 days.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. b【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个马里兰大学的the young scholars program，可以让学生提前体验大学生活。【1题详解】推理判断题

18、。根据第一段中the university of marylands young scholars program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life at the university of maryland.（马里兰大学的青年学者计划是一个完美的夏令营，为那些想要在马里兰大学获得学分，追求学术兴趣或发现大学生活的学术天才的青少年。）可知提

19、前体验大学生活是参加这个项目的好处。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.（在学术领域的讲习班和研讨会进一步丰富学习经验。）可知在项目中青少年可以参加学术讨论会议。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中during three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with studen

20、ts who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the university of maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment.（在三周的探索中，青少年预习大学经历，与有共同兴趣的学生一起学习，并在充满活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰大学最好的老师交流。）以及the courses部分中classes generally meet every day from monday to friday.（通常从星期一到星期五每天上课

21、。）可知学生将花5天*3周=15天参加课程。故选b。bmy friends are often jealous of my good memory. when they were beating their brains to recall how many people attended johns ninth birthday, i succeeded in reminding them of the details. i told them that tom, barbara, tony and i did; that mary brought a toy car as a gift,

22、tom brought a four-in-one game disc; that john said after blowing out the candles his wish was to be a pilot when he grew up when bob, jim and elizabeth were quarrelling, faces flush with anger, about the name of the forest where they went camping, i stopped them by detailing to them on which date,

23、which month, which year we visited which forest and ate what food for picnicbob often says, “lewis, if only i had a memory half as good as you!” whenever hearing this, a voice shouted from the bottom of my heart, “how i wish god gave me a forgetfulness half as good as you!”in fact, instead of being

24、proud of my memory, i hate it; ive suffered a lot from it, for it is sometimes too good: i can remember everything ive experienced, including what i dont want to remember; indeed, i do hope to forget something!barbara and i are best friends from the cradle. in fact, our relationship was already beyo

25、nd friendship; it was that of lovers. but one day she left me for no reason except that i was too familiar to her to further our relationship. over the next two months and a half, i couldnt fall to sleep. while in bed wide awake, i warned myself, “you must forget her, otherwise you will get destroye

26、d.” but my good memory failed me again and again i could remember how beautiful it was when i first kissed her affectionately and then in turn received even more affectionate responses; i could remember every sweet word she had said to me4. the first paragraph is intended to describe _.a. how the wr

27、iters friends were jealous of himb. what a good memory the writer hadc. what happy childhood he shared with his friendsd. what an important part he played among his friends5. barbara left the writer _.a. for nothingb. because she hated it that he kissed herc. because their friendship broked. because

28、 she was tired of him6. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the writer and barbara had a long-time friendship.b. the writer, somehow, hated his good memory.c. the writer was struggling to tear himself off the pain of losing love.d. tonys wish was to be a pilot when he grew

29、 up.7. what the writer suffered the most was that _.a. he had got too good a memoryb. barbara left for no reasonc. others were jealous of himd. the sweet past was out of memory【答案】4. b 5. d 6. d 7. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者拥有朋友们都嫉妒的好记性，但是实际上作者非但不为自己的记忆力感到骄傲，反而讨厌它，因为作者能记住经历过的一切，包括他不想记住的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句my

30、friends are often jealous of my good memory.（我的朋友们经常嫉妒我的好记性。）以及本段主要介绍了作者好记性的具体事例，可推知第一段意在描述作者有多么好的记忆力。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中but one day she left me for no reason except that i was too familiar to her to further our relationship.（但有一天，她无缘无故地离开了我，只是因为我对她太熟悉了，无法进一步发展我们的关系。）可知芭芭拉离开了作者是因为作者对她太熟悉了，她厌倦了作者

31、。故选d。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中that john said after blowing out the candles his wish was to be a pilot when he grew up（约翰吹灭蜡烛后说他的愿望是长大后当飞行员。）可知约翰长大后想成为飞行员，故d选项“托尼的愿望是长大后当一名飞行员。”错误。故选d。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段in fact, instead of being proud of my memory, i hate it; ive suffered a lot from it, for it is sometimes to

32、o good: i can remember everything ive experienced, including what i dont want to remember; indeed, i do hope to forget something!（事实上，我非但不为自己的记忆力感到骄傲，反而讨厌它;我吃了不少苦头，因为有时它太美好了:我能记住我经历过的一切，包括我不想记住的;的确，我真希望忘掉一些事情!）可知作家最痛苦的是他记性太好了。故选a。cthree boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of bovina, miss

33、issippi. however, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a mastodon (齿乳象).brothers shawn and caid sellers and cousin michael mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕). “i thought it was a log,” caid said. “i tried to pick

34、it up and it was really heavy and i saw teeth on it.” the bone weighed about 50 pounds. they eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large mastodon bone.“they didnt expect to find that,” michael

35、s mom said. “now that they have, i believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and civil war relics from the area and thats what i thought it was,” the brothers mother said. “this

36、is our first set of teeth weve found. so we thought it was their imagination. we were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”they were exploring near the brothers home. lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. it was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人)

37、 of the mississippi museum of natural science, george phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”the mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. they had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. they were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts

38、, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).8. how did they find the jawbone of a mastodon?a. with great efforts.b. by chance.c. instructed by an expert.d. through imagination.9. at first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was_.a. from people who died in the civil warb. the bone from a very mature indivi

39、dualc. like a log or somethingd. the prehistoric bone10. the discovery of the jawbone of a mastodon is important mainly because it_.a. helps people to know more about the civil warb. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsc. promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesd. attracts

40、the mississippi museum of natural science11. which of the following can be the best title for the article?a. prehistoric bones recently found in mississippib. not petrified wood nor civil war relicsc. first identifying bone as a “very mature individual”d. unexpectedly discovering mastodon jawbone【答案

41、】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of bovina, mississippi however, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a mastodon ”可知他们是在

42、玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。故b项正确。【9题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第一句“weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and civil war relics from the area and thats what i thought it was,” the brothers mother said可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。故a项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数三四句“it was the curator of paleontology of

43、the mississippi museum of natural science, george phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.” the mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times.”可推断，齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。故c项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对

44、史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。故d项正确。dsandi patty has been a name synonymous (同义的) with gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.pattys newest book. the voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years. surprisingly, the voice is not primaril

45、y concerned with pattys singing voice. patty was always a talented singer. however, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. “i was a shy kid. words were hard for me,” patty said.one of the reasons why patty found it so difficult to use her voice was a traumatic childhood expe

46、rience. at age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.she is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. “feeling alone keeps everybody silent about the tough times in our lives, so we think were the

47、only ones,” patty said. she wrote in the voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.friendships were essential for helping patty find the courage to speak up. they reminded her that she didnt need to make others feel better because the people she loved didnt doubt she cared

48、 for them.friends and family were crucial for helping patty confront another struggle she facedshame. she felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. “ive heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done something wrong and shame says we are wrong,” patty said.“i want people

49、to know that their stories and their voices matter,” patty said. “we have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. pain is a part of our story. it describes us, but it doesnt need to define us.”12. what does pattys newest book foc

50、us on?a. her singing ability.b. her dream of success.c. her advice on singing well.d. her private experiences.13. what does the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 3 mean?a. bitter.b. relaxing.c. valuable.d. practical.14. how did pattys friends influence her?a. they helped her get rid of loneli

51、ness.b. they witnessed her success.c. they inspired her to act bravely.d. they helped her find out problems.15. what do pattys words in the last paragraph intend to show?a. the need to be independent.b. the importance of relieving our pain.c. the necessity of accepting our life.d. the meaning of lea

52、rning about ourselves.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桑迪帕蒂的新书the voice，新书深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她的帮助。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句pattys newest book. the voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years.（帕蒂的新书the voice深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节。）可知帕蒂的新书

53、关注的是她的个人经历。故选d。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文at age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book. 六岁时，她被一个朋友虐待，这是她在书中第一次讲述的经历。可知帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。故可知划线单词意思“痛苦的”故选a。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段friendships were essential for helping patty find the courage to speak

54、up. they reminded her that she didnt need to make others feel better because the people she loved didnt doubt she cared for them.（友谊是帮助帕蒂找到勇气说话的关键。他们提醒她，她不需要让别人感觉更好，因为她爱的人不怀疑她关心他们。）可知帕蒂的朋友们激励她勇敢地行动，从而影响了她。故选c。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it n

55、eeds to be, without letting it guide our lives. pain is a part of our story. it describes us, but it doesnt need to define us.”（“我们必须找到一种方法，把痛苦带走，放到它应该在的地方，而不是让它指引我们的生活。痛苦是我们故事的一部分。它描述了我们，但不需要定义我们。”）可知帕蒂在最后一段中的话意在表明减轻我们痛苦的重要性。故选b。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be c

56、alled或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文at age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first t