完整版民航专业英语词汇

1、1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 Main service points:主勤务点 Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局 Captain console: 机长操纵台 Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板 Observer console:观察员操纵台 Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱 Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板 Control pedestal:控制台 Control stand:控制台 Cockpit part

2、ition:驾驶舱分区 Hanger: 机库 Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器 Crank handle: 摇臂 Locking pin: 锁销 Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁 Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁 Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁 Inertial real unlocked/locked： Thigh rest upward/downward setting： Backrest locking：靠背锁 Backrest recli

3、ning：靠背调节 Seat height locking：座位高度锁 Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整 Lumber support pushbutton: Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销 Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄 Plug:插塞 Electric actuator:电动致动器 Top- off fitting: Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离 Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口 Commonality:通用性 Detent

4、 protection:致动器保护 Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器 White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条 Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板 Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮 Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据 FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针 Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单 ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入

5、页面 2Closed loops:闭环 Total fuel quantity: De-clutter: 整理 Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子 A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮 Electronic bay:电子舱 A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜 Glare shield lights control panel: Guidance panel: 制导面板 Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明 Chart holder lighting control knob: Flight crew reading lig

6、hts:机组阅读灯 Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔 Passenger sign control panel: Toggle switch: 搬扭开关 Sterile toggle switch: Rain bow lights : Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob: Courtesy light reset switch: Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯 Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示 Logoty

7、pe lights : 航徽灯 A colored solid square:有色实心方快 Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门 Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩 Waste compartment:废物舱 Handset cradle : 通话手机托架 Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置 Air gasper outlets: 换气口 Manual deploy tool: Individual reading light:独立阅读灯 Waste flap: Waste disposal:废物箱 Chart l

8、ights:航图灯 Dome lights: 顶灯 Fluorescent flood /storm light: 萤光泛光灯 Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯 Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路 Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带 Protective grills: Vent flap: Escape slide: 逃生滑梯 External handle: Escape slide handle: 逃生滑梯手柄 3Lock/vent flap handle: Girt bar:

9、束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆 Fuel control unit：燃油调节器 ramp 扶梯 Water line:吃水线 Access door:检查盖 Service door: Lock handle:锁销 Proximity sensor: 近地传感器 Fabric girt: Floor fittings: Floating device:漂浮设备 Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳 Fair safe: Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗 Girt bar engagement in

10、dicator window: Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄 Pressure gauge:压力表 NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示 GO indication: 冲压指示 Deflated handle:放气手柄 Pivot pin:主销 Strap handle: Security lever:安全手柄 An emergency egress:应急出口 A passive lock: Blowout panel: Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口 Peephole:窥视孔 Air compressor:空气压缩机

11、Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头 Retention tanks: 贮藏箱 Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪 Auto drain valve:自动排放活门 Clogs: 塞满 Drain mast heater: 排水加热器 Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统 A flushing switch:冲洗电门 Rinse:冲洗 Water system controller:净水系统控制器 Fill/drain nipple: Sump/sink:收水池，水箱 Faucet:水龙头 Water filter: 滤水器 4Toilet bowl: 抽水马桶 Ov

12、erflow tube:外溢排水管 Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器 Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀 Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器 Waste line:污水管 Rinse line:冲水管 Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板 Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄 Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统 Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统 Non-dispatchable Mi

13、scompare: Air management system:空气管理系统 Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门 Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮 Recirculation fan:再循环风扇 Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板 Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键 Bleed air button: 引气按键 Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门 Stripped bar:条纹 Cabin altitude selector knob: 座

14、舱高度选择旋钮 Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮 Outflow valve:外流活门 Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高 Differential pressure indication:压差指示 ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面 Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面 Diagonal:斜的 Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针 Flow line:排放管 Ground cart:地面气源车 Gasper: Flow

15、 control valve:流量控制阀 Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门 Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车 Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门 EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门 Fan air valve:风尚空气活门 Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门 Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道 Overheat detection system:过热探测系统

16、 Dual loop sensing:双环探测 5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道 FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门 Bleed source:引气源 Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑 Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置 Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风 ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件 Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀 Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式 Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风

17、 Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件 Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心 Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气 RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路 Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门 Recirculation bay:再循环舱 Static pressure port:静压孔 Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统 Negative differential p

18、ressure:负压差 Orifice:孔，口 Sensing orifice:探测孔 Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率 Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率 Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率 Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率 Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器 Offset of 0.11psi:偏差 Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门 Lateral gui

19、dance control: 水平导航控制 Lateral Navigation 侧向导航 Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制 Synchronize:同步 HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮 Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器 Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式 Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗 FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符 Primary servo:主侍服 Thrust control

20、 system :TCS 推力系统 Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器 FD declutter button: FD整理键 AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件 Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平 Elevator AP servo: 6Aileron AP servo: A hot spare channel: 热备用通道 Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿 Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应 Synchronize the

21、heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步 Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式 Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线 Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导 Overspeed protection: 超速保护 Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面 Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制 Temperature compensation:温度补偿 Descent

22、 angle: 下降角 Path angle:航迹角 Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护 Speed constraint:速度限制 Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复 Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护 Trim rate command: 配平指令 Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择 Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平 Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆 Speed

23、 control mode: 速度控制方式 Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式 Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式 Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式 Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式 Retard mode: 减速方式 Limited thrust: 限制推力 Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑 Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口 APU

24、air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器 APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图 APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮 APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键 APU RPM indication: APU 转速表 APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表 APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应 Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵 APU master switch: APU 总电门 Electronic starter controller:电子启动

25、器控制器 Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机 Cooldown period: 冷却时间 spool 級;短管 7spool down 發動機減速 spool up 發動機加速 Spool down period:发动机减速时间 Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离 Bus tie contactor:母联接触器 AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定 Electrical flow line: 电力线 High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动 Load shedd

26、ing:减负荷 Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备 Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关 Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器 Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配负载分配 Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器 Line select key:行选择键 Priority logic:优先逻辑 Load shedding protection:减负荷保护 Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed): Com

27、pressor (N2 rotor speed) Exciter:激励器 Thrust lever detent: Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器 Fire handle:灭火手柄 Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板 Engine control panel:发动机控制面板 Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮 Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮 N1 wing anti-ice cyan line: Thrust level:推力级 Thrust rating mod

28、e indication:推力等级方式显示 N1 request indication: Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统 Vibration level:变动级 Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器 Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器 Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门 Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞 Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇 Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器 Compressor efficiency:压缩机

29、效率 Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴 Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵 Lubrication system: Shaft bearings: 8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱 Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器 Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件 Lube and scavenge pump: Chevron nozzle: Sump drain: 收油池 Puddle:坑 A filter bypass: Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门 Deaerator: CHIP de

30、tector: 金属探测器 Scavenge screens:回油筛 Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱 Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度 Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮 Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮 Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度 Thrust reverser stowing: Interlock function:互锁功能 Actuator locks:启动器锁 Cowl lock: Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控 Engi

31、ne inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度 Fan speed data:风扇速度数据 Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统 Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控 Performance calculation: Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞 A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力 Assumed temperature:假定温度 Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力 Maximum rated takeoff thr

32、ust:最大额定起飞推力 Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制 N1 request valve: Takeoff reserve:起飞保留 Default mode setting:默认方式设置 Flat rated temperature: Hot start ：热启动 No light off：无点火 Hung start:延迟启动 ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护 Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防 Engine fire extinguish

33、er handle:发动机灭火器手柄 APU fire extinguisher button: 9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门 High and low rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶 Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键 Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统 Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄 Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩 Engine bleed air shutoff val

34、ve:发动机引气关断活门 Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器 Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器 Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门 Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器 Flight control system:飞控系统 Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板 Ground spoiler:地面扰流板 Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器 Control cables:操纵纲索 Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置

35、Flight control module:飞控组件 Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器 Electro-mechanical actuators: Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门 AP/Trim disconnect button: Slat/flap selector lever: Speed brake lever:减速板手柄 Pitch trim system 1 cutout button: Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板 Flight control mode button: Elevator

36、disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄 Aileron disconnect handle: A solid green pointer: Analog control:模拟操纵 Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器 Controller area network bus: Stroke limiting: High level function:高级功能 Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条 System diagnostics:系统诊断 Central m

37、aintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMC Elevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿 Brake control module:刹车控制组件 Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件 Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令 Latent faults:潜在故障 Cells:电池 10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值 Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位 Disconnect mechanism:分离机械

38、 Disconnect handle:分离手柄 Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬 AOA limiter：迎角限制器 AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准 Pitch rate:俯仰变化率 Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门 Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达 Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器 Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平 Electric trim motor:电动配平马达 Automatic mach t

39、rim:自动马赫配平 Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势 FWD/AFT torque tubes: Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划 Rudder gain:方向舵增益 Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率 Interconnect rod:内接连杆 Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件 Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼 Slat system: Slat surface:缝翼翼面 Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面 Power driven unit： PDU

40、动力驱动组件 Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护 Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器 Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护 Displacement angle:偏转角度 Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移 Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率 Stopping distance:停止距离 Fixed control laws configuration: Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角

41、度进近方式大角度进近方式 Flap low rate: Pitch trim low rate: Slat low rate: Gliding line：下滑线 Aiming point下滑点 Climb angle：上升角 Descend angle：下降角 ALPHA门警告 UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当 11 UNSTABLE MODE：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡 EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大 EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIM

42、IT襟翼超高度限制 EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限 HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小 HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大 DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告 ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降 ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GOAROUND）：复飞构型错 BOUNCED LANDING：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起 LONG FLARE：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘 HIGH ACCELERA

43、TION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大 HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地地速50KTS） PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小 TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大 LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小 HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大 LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错 USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板 LATE LANDING FLAP SETTI

44、NG着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚 Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限 roll cycling during final approach：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大 pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯

45、仰姿态变化大 Pitch Low In Final approach：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小 localizer deviation：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大 Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道 High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大 Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚 Approach speed low进近速度小 Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大

46、进近速度大 Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：小小小小、 Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：大大大大 Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限 Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早 Height lost高度损失(初始爬升 pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大 climb

47、 out speed low爬升速度小 High positive Acceleration：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大 lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大 N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配 taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大 地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying） 障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙

48、物超越（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance） 12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn： 小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯 空中動作（In-flight maneuver） 特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics） 接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery） *環繞進場（Circling approach） 誤失進場（Missed approach

49、） Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器 Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示 Selected airspeed /mach readout: Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标 Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed: Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准 Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量 Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度 Reference speed:基准速度 Ideal f

50、lap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度 Drift down speed:飘降速度 Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度 Shaker speed:抖杆速度 Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带 Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字 Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度 Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头 Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值 Vertical speed scale:

51、Altitude tape indication:高度带显示 Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记 Green hashed box: Barometric correction:气压修正 Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量 ADI indication: ADI 显示 Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数 FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针 Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器 Stick shaker AOA:

52、 失速抖杆AOA Actual AOA: 实际AOA Slip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器 Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧 Inverted triangle: Steep turns:小转弯 ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离 Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹 FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离 13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形 ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离 Pitc

53、h angle scale:俯仰角刻度 Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆 Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌 Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示 Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数 Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号 Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌 Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号 Air data source annunciat

54、ion:大气数据源信号 VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号 Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号 Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号 Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数 Bearing pointer:方位指针 Course select point:航道选择点 Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器 Drift angle bug:偏流角游标 Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子 Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌 Selected heading bug:选定航向游标 Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针 Desired track readout:目标航迹读数 Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式 Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌 Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据