2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（四）（含解析）

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（四）（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（四）（含解析）年级：姓名：2021高考英语话题专项复习（四）目录内容part 1话题相关词汇part 2话题相关短语part 3话题相关句式part 4话题相关写作part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1. 时间表2. 衣服3. 闹钟4. 电话5. 家务6. 会议7. 日期；约会8. 技能；技巧9. 日常事务10. 吸引11. 避免12. 不变的13. 可获得的14. 后来15. 立即16. 害怕的17. 又，再18. 穿着19. 陪伴20. 做梦21. 赚得22. 占用23. 遇见24.

2、 积累二：相关短语1. 开车上班2 与父母交流3 广场舞4 忙于5 熬夜6 提出一个总体规划7 参加户外活动8 适当的午休9 合理利用时间10 调整我们的日程11 影响人们的正常生活与学习12 限制他们的跳舞时间13 平均每天步行半个小时14 乘坐公交15 制订一个详细可行的计划16 为高考做准备17 习惯于做某事18 提高我们的工作效率19 参加才艺表演20 周末去野餐21. 整理床铺22. 刷牙23. 洗冷水澡24. 洗淋浴25. 负债/还清债务26. 直到深夜27. 保持/失去平衡28. 对残忍29. 承认错误30. 所说31. 作出共同努力32. 忙于33. 习惯于34. 给某人打电话

3、35. 不挂断电话，等等36. 挂断电话37. 回复电话38. 过时39. 允许某人做某事40. 号召某人做某小41. 鼓励某人做某 42. 强迫某人做某事43. 提醒某人做某h/使某人想起某小44. 阻止某人做某事45. 提髙人民生,舌水平46. 展示自己47. 克服困难48. 向某人求助49. 社会实践50. 业余工作51. 假期工作52. 上课53. 预习功课54. 旷课55. 专心致志于56. 全神贯注；专心于57. 骑自行车上班三：相关句式1. 早上的课开始的很早。2. 不吃早饭去上学，或多或少会影响我们的健康和课堂上的学习。3. 经过一个小时的运动，我们在课堂上感到放松和充满活力。

4、4. 由于不必要的负担减少了，我们晚上要做的作业就少了。5. 我们再也不用熬夜了。6. 听说你们学校代表团要来我校访问，我们感到很高兴。7. 以下是我们对您审核意见的初步安排。8. 许多退休老从还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。9. 相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。10. 有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。11. 她习惯于早睡早起。12. . 志愿工作让我们充满了自信。13. 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的 食品给英国学生留下了深刻的印象。14 随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。15 希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示diy技能。16 我的爸爸赞成我

5、住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。17 .在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。18 我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。19 我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。20 这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。四：相关写作假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给mick的母亲mrs jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 五：相关阅读adog owners who lived near c

6、hicagos soldier field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼).the wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.as the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.within his view,people walked their dogs along

7、 a bike trail.each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.dr.stanley gehrt,a scientist at the ohio state university,led the team that solved the problem.besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.in short,he says,“dont feed

8、them,and manage your pets.”the secret to the coyotes success is intelligence.to survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“this way of living creates a super-smart animal,” dr.gehrt says.one of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide dur

9、ing the day and come out mainly at night in the city.coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars.one coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.she may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the

10、 street.the male (雄性的) that charged at passing dogs near soldier field is an example.dr.gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.but now he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby.he was chargi

11、ng at the dogs to protect his family.the researchers solved the problem.when the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemakera coffee can with coins rattling (发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音) inside.“usually,thats all you have to do,”dr.gehrt says.“you do it once,and youll ne

12、ver see that coyote again.” finally,the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.1.what troubled the dog owners living near soldier field?a.their dogs being attacked by the coyote.b.their outdoor play being lessened.c.limited space to walk their dogs.d.increasingly heavy traffic.2.what did the resea

13、rchers find out about city coyotes?a.they were not as smart as dogs.b.they were getting used to city life.c.they needed more care from people.d.they usually hunted during the day.3.how did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?a.by frightening them away.b.by throwing cans at them.c.

14、by catching them in the evening.d.by sending them away from chicago.4.whats the best title for the text?a.smart animals in the cityb.meet the coyote next doorc.watch out for the coyote paird.our love-hate relationship with coyotesbwhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements,it suddenly d

15、awned on me:i was going to be stuck working in an office for the next 40 years.id always dreamed of working outdoors but i ended up doing a law degree at the university of the west of england in bristol,thinking that this would bring me a better job.after graduating,i became an adviser.i enjoyed the

16、 work,but knew it wasnt the right career for me.at this point,my 98-year-old grandma died,leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course.i decided to study agriculture at the royal agricultural college in cirencester.i loved the programme.i spent my holidays from milking cows to helping i

17、n farm shops.i spent time lambing (照料母羊产羔羊) on a beautiful hill farm in wales.id get up at 5 am in the morning and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight.in my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle.its easier on a farm,where you know there are animals that re

18、ly on you.theyre living things,and if you dont turn up something serious might happen to them.ive also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with red tractor,the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划) in the uk.the role is very varied:one day i might talk at an agricul

19、tural show,educating children about where their food comes from;the next day i could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.my advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment.to those interested in working in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you

20、 can.5.what does the underlined part “dawned on” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a.hit.b.moved.c.excited.d.satisfied.6.what does the author think of her job on a farm?a.busy.b.tiring.c.difficult.d.enjoyable.7.what did the author do at red tractor?a.she milked cows.b.she helped in farm shops.c.she took

21、care of lambs on the farm.d.she gave speeches on agriculture to children.8.what is the authors advice to readers?a.work as a volunteer on a farm.b.make a career change as soon as possible.c.take the chance to do what you want to do.d.get enough work experience before looking for a job.cmy bike was s

22、tolen last saturday.left with a lock and a 1 heart,i decided to leave the thief a 2.armed with yellow paint,i 3 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate.it said:“to the person who stole my bicycle:i need it to get to work.i cant 4 another one.ps:bring it back.”i felt a little 5 writing the sign.b

23、ut i knew other peoples bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood,and the least i could do was 6 what had happened.i left it up for seven 7.my bike was stolen on the weekend,so the sign would stay up until the next weekend.on wednesday evening,a young man knocked at my door,carrying a 8.“did you

24、get your bike stolen?” asked the guy.“i had this bike 9 around,so i figured you might be able to use it.” i was surprised by the 10 and tried to explain my intentions,saying i really appreciated it, 11 wasnt sure if id be able to use it.what was clear,however,was that it wasnt about the bicycle;it w

25、as about the desire to 12.finally i accepted,very 13 by the kindness.i felt strengthened.this sign was 14 things.so much kindness was pouring out from such a simple gesture of 15 myself up to the universe.1.a.warmb.softc.bigd.heavy2.a.lessonb.notec.problemd.picture3.a.readb.followedc.maded.saw4.a.lo

26、seb.lendc.choosed.afford5.a.wrongb.happyc.foolishd.dangerous6.a.sayb.knowc.ignored.realize7.a.hoursb.daysc.weeksd.months8.a.bikeb.signc.boardd.gun9.a.travelingb.turningc.lyingd.playing10.a.answerb.advicec.promised.offer11.a.butb.orc.andd.so12.a.returnb.comec.helpd.pay13.a.confused b.amazedc.excitedd

27、.touched14.a.providing b.showingc.changingd.running15.a.holdingb.pickingc.givingd.opening2021高考英语话题专项复习（四）教师版一：相关词汇1.schedule 时间表2.clothes 衣服3.alarm 闹钟4.phone 电话5.housework 家务6.conference 会议7.date 日期；约会8.skill 技能；技巧9.routine 日常事务10.attract 吸引11.avoid 避免12.constant 不变的13.available 可获得的14.afterward 后来

28、15.immediately 立即16.afraid 害怕的17.again 又，再18.wear 穿着pany 陪伴20.dream 做梦21.earn 赚得22.occupy 占用23.meet 遇见24.accumulate 积累二：相关短语(1)1drive to work开车上班2communicate with parents 与父母交流3square dancing 广场舞4be busy/occupied with 忙于5stay up late 熬夜6come up with a general plan 提出一个总体规划7take out door activities 参

29、加户外活动8take a proper lunch break 适当的午休9manage time properly 合理利用时间10adjust our routines 调整我们的日程11affect peoples normal life and studies影响人们的正常生活与学习12limit their dancing time 限制他们的跳舞时间13walk an average of half an hour a day平均每天步行半个小时14take public transport/transportation乘坐公交15make a detailed and pract

30、ical plan 制订一个详细可行的计划16prepare for the college entrance examination为高考做准备17be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事18improve our work efficiency 提高我们的工作效率19join in a talent show 参加才艺表演20have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐（2）make the bed整理床铺brush ones teeth 刷牙have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡take a shower 洗淋浴

31、in debt/out of debt 负债/还清债务deep into the night 直到深夜keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡be cruel to sb 对残忍admit ones mistake承认错误hear of/about 所说make joint efforts作出共同努力be busy/occupied with忙于be used/accustomed to习惯于phone/te1ephone sb; call : ring sb up; give sb a call 给某人打电话hold on不挂断电话，等等ring off挂断电话ring b

32、ack回复电话out of date 过时allow/permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某小encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某 hforce sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某h/使某人想起某小keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事improve the living standards of the people提髙人民生,舌水平distingu

33、ish oneself 展小自己overcome difficulty 克服困难turn to sb. for help 向某人求助social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作vacation jobs假期工作have lessons上课prepare for lessons 预习功课stay away from school 旷课put ones heart into专心致志于concentrate on全神贯注；专心于ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班三：相关句式1.classes begin very early in the mor

34、ning.早上的课开始的很早。2.we go to school without breakfast, which more or less affects our health and studies in class.不吃早饭去上学，或多或少会影响我们的健康和课堂上的学习。3.after the one-hour sport, we feel released and very energetic in class.经过一个小时的运动，我们在课堂上感到放松和充满活力。4.as unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to d

35、o in the evening.由于不必要的负担减少了，我们晚上要做的作业就少了。5.no longer do we have to stay up late.我们再也不用熬夜了。6.we re pleased to hear that your school delegation will pay a visit to our school.听说你们学校代表团要来我校访问，我们感到很高兴。7.the following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.以下是我们对您审核意见的初步安排。8.many

36、retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience,许多退休老从还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。9.on the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。10.only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. r有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。11.she is acc

37、ustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她习惯于早睡早起。12.volunteering makes us feel confident about ourselves. 志愿工作让我们充满了自信。13.the british students were deeply impressed by the clean city, friendly students and delicious food.洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的 食品给英国学生留下了深刻的印象。14with society becoming increasingly compe

38、titive, efficiency is the key to success.随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。15everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your diy skills.希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示diy技能。16my father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a l

39、ot of time.我的爸爸赞成我住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。17from where i stand, square dancing has a bad impact on peoples normal life and studies.在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。18im convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。19im interes

40、ted in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。20im going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。四：相关写作假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给mick的母亲mrs jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。注意：1.词数100左右

41、；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。dear mrs jenkins，im li hua, a student of micks class. im extremely sorry to tell you mick is in hospital. on august 10, some classmates and i invited mick to take a bike trip. on the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.immediately

42、we took him to our local best hospital. after a ct scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. please dont worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day. regards，

43、li hua五：相关阅读adog owners who lived near chicagos soldier field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼).the wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.as the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.within

44、 his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.dr.stanley gehrt,a scientist at the ohio state university,led the team that solved the problem.besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems w

45、ith coyotes.in short,he says,“dont feed them,and manage your pets.”the secret to the coyotes success is intelligence.to survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“this way of living creates a super-smart animal,” dr.gehrt says.one of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars.one coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.she may not know how traffic lights work,