2018届中考英语复习课时2七上Units5-8备考精编（含解析）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时2七年级(上）units 58.语法与情景对话1。2017西宁have you got kathys _ for the concert？-yes, id like to go and enjoy it。a. invention b。 instructionc。 invitationd。 introduction2。2017淮安the engineer _ early every morning to catch the first bus.a。 gets up b。 stands up c。 looks up d. gives up3。i like hiking

2、 in the forest because the air is pretty_.a. freeb. dirtyc. pollutedd. fresh4。simon used to be_, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends。a. honest b。 lively c. active d. quiet5.dont _ the chance when you can catch it，or you will regret.a。 guess b。 miss c. remember

3、 d。 allow6.jack， could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the internet？-im sorry，but my computer doesnt work.a。 get out b. look out c. take out d。 find out7。this bus doesnt go to the train station。im afraid youll have to _ at honghan stop and take brt line 1。a. take off b。 put off c。 get

4、off d. get out8。the manager sounded _on the phone。he offered to show us around the company。a。 softly b. friendly c. gently d. seriously9.for our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school。a。 follow b. change c。 make d。 break10。can you help me _ those exercise books? i got

5、a different number each time.a. carry b. move c. write d。 count11.jim sits behind me， so i sit _ him。a。 at the end of b. in front of c. in the middle of d. in the front of12.2017十堰-can i get you a cake?_. but i have already got one。a. no, you cantb。 here you arec。 you are welcomed. thats very nice o

6、f you13.2017西宁excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is， please？ _oh yes！ its past the office, next to a big market.a. youre welcome.b。 oh, i beg your pardon?c. umm，let me think。d. what do you mean?14。last week， people planted some precious flowers _ the church。a。 in the front of b。 in ba

7、ck of c。 in front of d。 at the front of15。_ is the weather like today？its sunny.do you have any plans?a。 what b。 how c. why d. which.完形填空2017重庆b卷march 22nd is world water day。it started in 1993。it not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召) us to 1 and protect water.

8、today， were facing terrible water problems. among them， wastewater problem is especially 2 .and the subject of world water day in 2017 is “wastewater。 what is wastewater? it is used water。usually， wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on。it is produced by different kinds of activities, i

9、ncluding washing the machines， taking showers and using the kitchen.the rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm。no matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （处理） wastewater？ wastewater has a big influence on our l

10、ife。it causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment。we must care for our environment and our own 7 . how can we treat wastewater？ different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment。 wastewater 8 homes can be reused.then there will be 9 wastewater。 also, factory wastewater

11、 has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature。1。a。 drinkb. save c. carryd。 watch2。a. easy b。 popular c。 small d。 serious3.a。 factories b。 lakes c. rivers d. seas4。a。 gets back b. hands in c。 changes into d. picks up5.a. nothing b。 something c。 nobody d. somebody6。a. what b. who c. why d。 how7。a。 work

12、 b。 interest c. health d. business8。a. on b。 for c. with d. from9.a. less b. more c. better d. worse10。a。 and b。 whether c. after d. before.阅读理解2017 天津on my recent trip to sydney with my parents，we visited the wildlife park。 the wildlife park has lots of different animals and birds。 some are native(

13、当地的） to australia and can only be found there。 there are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼）。 they are kept in their natural environment。 i like the wildlife park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子）。 we first spent some time with the kangaroo

14、s. we were allowed to touch and feed them。 it was very exciting to be so close to them. there were koalas there too。 they looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. although we were not allowed to carry them，i got to take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in sydney。 the wildlife park h

15、as plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles。 some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth！i did not want to get too close to them。 there was also a bird show. the keepers showed us different species（种类） they had。 i saw an old parrot which could “talk. it made a great impression on

16、me. i enjoyed the trip very much. there was so much to see。 1。where is the wildlife park?a。 in sydney。 b. in cairo。 c. in athens。 d. in rome。 2.what is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday？a。 a parrot that could talk。 b。 a chance to feed a koala. c. a photo with a koala。 d。 food for the kanga

17、roos. 3。why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?a. they lived in water。 b。 the writer was afraid of them。 c。 the writer did not want to feed them。 d. the writer did not like the smell of saltwater。 4.which of the following is true？a. the kangaroos are kept in cages in the wildl

18、ife park. b。 the writer travelled to the wildlife park alone. c。 the writer went to see koalas first。 d. the writer watched a bird show。 5。how did the writer feel after visiting the wildlife park？a。 excited. b。 unhappy. c。 bored. d. hopeless。 .任务型完形填空they, held， visit， activity， countries, largest，

19、nine， warmly, historical, includespain is getting more and more popular for visitors to travel。 today let me tell you something about it.spain is one of the most beautiful 1。_in europe and it is in the southwestern part of the european land。 as the third 2。_ country in europe， its population is abou

20、t 45 million. that makes it the 3._ populous(人口稠密的) country after another 8 countries in europe.spain has a number of 4._ towns and cities。 madrid is the capital and the biggest city in spain. the other major cities 5。_ barcelona, valencia， seville， and malaga. they are all famous for 6。_ fantastic

21、dances. as a tourist you can enjoy some crazy things. for example， the bull fighting is one of such 7。_。 though today it isnt as popular as it was in the past, the spanish people still love it. if you visit spain in august， do take part in the tomato fight. this crazy gathering is 8._ on the last we

22、dnesday in august。 in a word， there are many fun things to do in spain and its really worth 9。_。 you will be welcomed 10。_ by the local friendly people。 come to visit spain and youll have an unforgettable experience here。.口语交际2017贺州改编a: hi， excuse me.b： yes， 1。_a: well， im new in town, 2._b: yes， th

23、ere is。 its on center street. 3。_a： ohwheres the bank?b： just go along the street。 turn right at the first crossing， then you are on center street， 4. _the hotel is across from the bank.a: oh, thats great！ 5。_b： no problem。 goodbye。a： bye-bye!a。 is there a hotel around here?b. thanks so much.c. how

24、can i help you？d. the bank is on your right。e。 its across from the bank.f。 this way， please.g. sorry， i dont know。.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1。我经常和朋友在周末去看电影。i often go to the movies with my friend _ _. 2。我与我的祖父很亲近,尽管我们在很多事情上持不同的观点。i am _ _ my grandfather even though we have different ideas in many things.3。超市的大

25、减价活动吸引了很多顾客.the activity of _ _ in the supermarket attracted many customers.4。秋天,树叶变黄并开始落下。the _ turn yellow and start to _ in autumn。5。上周末我们去公园玩得很开心。last weekend we went to the park and we_ _.6。我们将在12月份相聚。we will get together _ _。7.说话的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。it is impolite to _ _ others when talking.8。在乡村钓鱼的时候

26、,我们可以享受新鲜的空气.we can enjoy fresh air when we go fishing _ the _。9.这辆公交车不去火车站，恐怕你不得不在图书馆站下车。this bus doesnt go to the train station。 im afraid youll have to _ _ at the library.10.他正在看一个有趣的比赛。he is seeing an _ _.。书面表达2017云南a special day在每个人的生活中,总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目 “a special day 写一篇英语短文, 记叙你特别的一天。 要求：1。语

27、言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词；2.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计。a special day_.语法与情景对话1.c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你收到凯西关于音乐会的_了吗?”“是的。我想去欣赏它。”invention发明；instruction说明;invitation邀请;introduction介绍.结合语境可知此处指邀请，故选c.2.a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工程师每天早上_为了赶上首趟公交车。gets up起床；stands up站起来;looks up查字典；gives up放弃.结合句意可知表示早起，故选a.3。d【解析】考查形容词词

28、义辨析。句意:我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当_。free自由的；dirty脏的;polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。结合句意可知选d。4.d【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙曾经_,但是现在他参加不同的活动并交了许多新朋友。honest诚实的;lively活泼的；active有活力的;quiet安静的.结合后半句可知他曾经安静,故选d.5.b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要_你可以抓住的机会，否则你将会后悔。guess猜测；miss思念;错过；remember记得；allow允许。根据句意可知选b。6。d【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“杰克，你能帮我在电脑上_飞机何时起飞吗

29、？”“对不起，我的电脑出问题了.” get out出来，出版；look out当心；take out扣除，除去;find out查明。结合语境可知选d。7。c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不在洪汉车站_，乘坐brt 1号线。take off（飞机等)起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；get out取出来。结合句意可知选c。8。b【解析】考查形容词、副词混合辨析。句意:这位经理在电话中听起来_。他主动提出带我们参观公司。softly柔和地；friendly友好的；gently绅士地；seriously严肃地。感官动词sound后跟形容词作表语，故选

30、b.9.a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全,在上学的路上_交通规则很重要。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break破坏。结合句意可知此处为遵守交通规则,故选a。10。d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我_这些练习册吗？我每次得到的数字不一样。carry搬运;move移动；write写;count数。结合句意可知选d。11.b【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:吉姆坐在我的后面，因此我坐在他_。at the end of在的末尾；in front of在某物体之外的前面；in the middle of在中间;in the front of在某一物体之内

31、的前面.结合句意可知选b.12。d【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我能给你买一块蛋糕吗？”“_.但是我已经有一块了。no， you cant不，你不能；here you are给你；you are welcome不客气；thats very nice of you你真好。对于别人提供的善意帮助，即使不需要,也不能强硬拒绝，应表示善意的感谢。故选d。13。c【解析】考查情景交际。句意“请问,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？”“_。哦,对了！越过邮局,在一个大市场旁边。youre welcome。不客气。oh， i beg your pardon？哦，请再说一遍，好吗?umm，let me think.

32、嗯，让我想一想.what do you mean？你是什么意思？答语后句是指路，所以此处表示“让我想想。故选c。14.c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周末,人们在教堂_种了一些珍贵的花。结合句意可知此处指在教堂的前面，in front of在(外部)前面,故选c。15。a【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“今天天气怎么样?”“晴朗。你有一些计划吗？whats the weather like?=how is the weather？表示天气怎么样，为固定句型,故选a。完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍2017世界水日的主题是“废水，废水的来源、废水的危害以及如何处理废水.号召大家

33、思考水的重要性，保护水。1.b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drink喝;save节约；carry携带;watch观看。依据文章内容，世界节水日，不仅让我们思考水对我们的重要性,而且号召我们来节约、保护水资源. 故选b。2。d【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。由语境可知，我们面临着严重的水问题,其中废水的问题是尤其严重的.故选d。3.a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。factories工厂;lakes湖;rivers河；seas海。由语境可知通常废水来自于家庭、工厂和医院等等。故选a.4.c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gets bac

34、k取回;hands in上交；changes into变成; picks up捡起。句意：在暴风雨中雨水沿着街道流淌的时候也变成了废水.故选c。5.b【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物;nobody没有人；somebody某人.句意：无论这些废水来自哪里，水中一定会有某些有害的物质。故选b。6.c【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析.what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎么样.由下文可知，废水对人们的生活有很大的影响，这是我们必须处理废水的原因。所以此句应该是问为什么我们一定要处理废水。故选c。7。c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。work工作;inte

35、rest兴趣;health健康;business事业,商业。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境，并且关心我们自己的健康。故选c。8.d【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。 句意：来自家庭的废水可以被重复使用。from来自。故选d。9。a【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。less更少的；more更多的;better更好的；worse更糟的.句意:如果我们重复使用家庭废水，结果是废水将会减少。故选a。10。d【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；whether是否；after 在之后；before在之前。根据对文章内容的理解可知：工厂的废水应该在回到自然之前被清理。故选d。阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇

36、记叙文.讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园,详细介绍了在动物园里看到的动物及作者的感受。1.a【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“on my recent trip to sydney with my parents，we visited the wildlife park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。”可知是在悉尼。故选a. 2。c【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中“there were koalas there too. they looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的）。 i got to take a photo with one. it

37、 is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品) of my holiday in sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱。我和一只考拉拍了一张照片.这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张和考拉一起的照片。故选c。3.b【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第三段“the wildlife park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. some of them are really big and scary (吓人的） with huge teeth!i did not want to get to

38、o close to them。 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大,巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。”可知作者害怕它们。故选b.4。d【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段“there was also a bird show。”也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展.故选d。5。a【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段“i enjoyed the trip very much. there was so much to see. 我非常喜欢这次旅行.有很多值得看的东西.”可知作者感到很兴奋。故选a。任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了欧洲第三大国家西班牙

39、。具体介绍了西班牙的土地、人口、城市和节日等。1.countries【解析】句意：西班牙是欧洲最美丽的_之一。本句中介词of后缺少宾语，结合常识可知西班牙是一个国家，one of形容词最高级名词复数，表示“之中最之一”。故填countries。2。largest【解析】句意:作为欧洲第三_国家。根据空前“the third”可知此处需要填一个形容词作定语，再结合常识可知西班牙是欧洲第三大国家。“the序数词形容词最高级表示在某一范围内第几。故填largest.3.ninth【解析】句意：那让它成为_人口稠密的国家，排在其他八个欧洲国家之后。分析语境可知此处对定语设空，联系后半句可知此处指西班牙是第九大人口稠密的国家,选用nine。且此处用序数词作定语。故填ninth.4.historical【解析】句意：西班牙有许多_小镇和城市.分析句子可知此处应填形容词来修饰towns and cities，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，historical历史悠久的,符合句意，故填historical.5.include【解析】句意：其他主要城市_barcelona，valencia,seville和mala