人教版英语九年级全册单元unit-6-知识点+测试卷+思维导图

1、Unit 6 When was it invented?1. 重点词汇：style, project, pleasure, website, pioneer, ruler, smell,doubt, fridge, earthquake, biscuit, cookie, instrument, customer, basket, hero.2. 短语归纳：1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑

2、5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a

3、low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地3. 必背典句：1.-When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候被发明的？-It was invented in 1893. 它是1893年被发明的。2. -Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的？-It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆朱德森发明的。3. -What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? 热

4、冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的？-Its used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它是用来供应非常冷的冰淇淋的。4. 语法知识：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词其疑问句式和否定句式参照一般现在时的被动语态，只需把be动词改为was/were。人教版英语九全Unit 6 When was it invented?单元测试卷(时间： 90分钟分值： 100分)一单项选择(每小题1.5分，15分)1. The soup is not enough. Add some salt, please. A. sweet B. sour C. salty D

5、. crispy2. What do you think of this football match?Ive no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win. A. that B. this C. which D. it3. Mr. Zhang left for America in 1998, and he didnt return home 2002. A. unless B. when C. until D. since4.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. take

6、 after B. take off C. take place D. take away5. The new machine will be used glasses. A. make B. made C. to make D. for make6. The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith. A. was called B. to call C. named D. calling7.I often see Wang Fang to the old peoples home. I hear she

7、 volunteers to look after the old. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came8. Do you know?In the 6th century. A. when is the abacus inventedB. when the abacus is inventedC. when was the abacus inventedD. when the abacus was invented9.I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A. make B. ma

8、de C. makes D. making10. Three years ago my parents encouraged me the keyboard，but for some reason，I gave up. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying二. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2

9、 to carry them. However， the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past， it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different par

10、ts of the world began to 5 umb-rellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago. From there，umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used

11、 umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，youll feel you are the important person，too. 1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water2. A. lovely B.

12、cheap C. hard D. easy 3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss6. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women 8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately9. A. sunny B. rainy C

13、. snowy D. windy10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A篇Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor.

14、Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find ou

15、t the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat a

16、ny meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished o

17、nly a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. 1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but als

18、o.A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician2. was Leonardos most special invention. A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine3. Leonardo was strange，for example，. A. he didnt eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to pu

19、blish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines4. Leonardo invented some machines to.A. stop the war B. help paint picturesC. watch the birds D. make good use of time5. From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very. A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonelyB篇Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a

20、new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks，because you are no longer heavy. Here，under water，everything is blue and green. During the day，there is plenty of light. When fish swim

21、 nearby，you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides，there are more uses for skin-diving. You can

22、clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 6. Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .A. deep waterB. the mountainsC. a new world of landD. the moon7. In deep water.A. there is no l

23、ight at all B. there is plenty of lightC. there is a new world of landD. it is like a visit to the moon8. You can climb big rocks under water easily because.A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC. you are very thinD. you are not so heavy as on the land9. With tanks of air on your b

24、ack，you can. A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big rocksD. have more fun10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. D. Skin-diving is not only in

25、teresting but useful. C篇 To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in

26、very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancie

27、nt times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to u

28、se the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during

29、all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.11. Ancient people first used umbrellas as .A. a symbol of honorB. protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. protection agai

30、nst the rain12. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient .A. EgyptB. BabylonC. RomeD. China13. The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese.A. 皇室的B. 富裕的C. 中产的D. 平民的14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbr

31、ella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.15. This passage is mainly about .A. the sales of the umbrellaB. the differences

32、 among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrellaD. the history and the use of the umbrella4 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. I dont like the lemon. It tastes too _(酸的).2. Two _(篮子) of apples are in the kitchen.3. Miss Li often _(划分) us into five groups in English classes.4. We all considered Xiao

33、Ming as a _(英雄).5. Every day the supermarket is visited by many _(顾客).根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Yesterday he mentioned _(move) to a new building.2. The _ (boil) water is good to drink.3. Could you please tell me about your _(day) life?4. English_(translate) into several languages many years ago.5. He l

34、ikes listening to music and he listens to it _(near) all day!五完成句子(每小句2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping.B: Yeah. 1A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2A: Sure.B: 3A: Well, it

35、s important to be on time when youre invited for dinner. 4B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how you enjoyed th

36、e evening.A. Its good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, dont leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But Im a bit nervous.F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal.G. Its impolite to arrive late.六书面表达(20分)在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上，杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interp

37、reter。假如你是杨涛，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。NameLanguage InterpreterLooks likeCellphoneUsed forTranslating one language into anotherAdvantagesUseful，convenientDisadvantagesOnly translating several languages_答案和解析：一. 单项选择(15分)1.C sweet“甜的”；sour“酸的”；salty“咸的”；crispy“脆的”。由后句句意“请加一些盐”可知前句句意为：汤不够咸。故选C。

38、2.D It is believed that 为固定句式。3.C not.until.“直到才”，是固定结构。4. C take after 意为“与 相像”；take off 意为“起飞；脱下”；take place意为“发生；举行”；take away 意为“带走；拿走”。由常识可知2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行，故选C。5.C be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是固定结构。6.C 过去分词named此处用作后置定语修饰名词doctor，意为“被叫作”,表示被动的含义。7.A see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，表示看到动作发生的全过程或某事经常发

39、生；see sb. doing sth.指“看到某人正在做某事”，由句中的关键词often可知选A。8.D 疑问句充当宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故排除A、C项；由答语中的时间可知，动作发生在过去，故选D。9.D stop sb. from doing sth.为固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：我将尽最大努力防止我儿子犯同样的错误。10.B encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B项。二. 完形填空(15分)1.A 此句中的主语it 指代前文中的the umbrella，雨伞能够挡雨，故选A。2.D lovely“可爱的”；cheap“

40、便宜的”；hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多数雨伞能被折叠起来”可知“因此它们容易携带”。故选D。3.C light“轻的”；heavy“重的”；common“普遍的”；special“特殊的”。由下文的“在过去，它是重要性的象征”可知，此句句意为：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。故选C。4.A in this way“这样，以这种方式”，是固定短语。5.B discover“发现”；use“使用”；examine“检查”；discuss“讨论”。由下文可知此处指人们开始“使用”雨伞，故选B。6.B walk“走；步行”；travel“传送”；ride“骑”；fly“

41、飞”。句意：雨伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。7.C 由后句句意“他们认为雨伞只适合妇女”可知，此句句意为：在希腊和罗马，男人不使用雨伞。故选C。8.A 此处表推测，故选A。9.B 由空格后的umbrellas are very useful可知，“那里的天气是多雨的”，故选B。10.D 由前文Everybody uses umbrellas today.可知，此处carry“携带”符合题意。三. 阅读理解(30分)A篇1.A 由第一段中的He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor.可知，达芬奇不但是一个艺术家，

42、而且也是一个发明家。2.C 由第二段中的His most special invention was the machine gun.可知C项正确。3.B 由第五段中的He didnt eat any meat.He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing.可知B项是他的奇怪习惯。4.D 由第四段“Leonardo花费了好多个小时考虑如何利用好时间，他开发了像切割机这样的节约劳动力的机器”可知，Leonardo发明一些机器的目的是充分利用时间。5.C humorou

43、s意为“幽默的”；serious意为“严肃的”；clever意为“聪明的”；lonely意为“孤独的”。由文章最后一句.that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知，Leonardo是非常聪明的，故C项正确。B篇6.A 根据第三段第一句.you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选A。7.D 根据第一段中的It is like a visit to the moon.可知选D。8.D 根据第一段最后一句When you are under the water, i

44、t is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.可知选D。9.B 根据第三段第一句When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选B。10.B 根据文章的最后一段可知选B。C篇11. B 细节题。根据文章第一段Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.故B正确。12. D细节题。根据文章第二段Nobody knows who

45、 first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.故D正确。13. A细节题。根据文章第3段it became a symbol of honor. 和And again it was considered as a symbol of power.说明雨伞被认为是权力和荣誉的象征，故A正确。14. C 细节题。It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.故C不正确。15. D 主旨