2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section 4夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 5 working the land section 4夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 5 working the land section 4夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册年级：姓名：unit 5section .阅读理解wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.but as a result of clim

2、ate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.and the us could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal science advances told newsweek.if climate change isnt d

3、ealt with, by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcityup from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.co-authors miroslav trnka and song feng told newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change

4、 may cause soil to become less moist (湿润的) across most mainland us states, including those where wheat is grown.as a result, the us could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts，they said in a joint statement.worryingly, existin

5、g research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree celsius of warming if climate change isnt eased.and its unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as its not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period o

6、f time.“if multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time，it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures，” warned feng and trnka.however，he said，“studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability an

7、d technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为由于气候变化，到21世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。1how will climate change hurt wheat production？_b_aby lowering the temperature.bby reducing t

8、he water supply.cby polluting the soil.dby flooding the field.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量。故选b。2what can we learn from paragraph 3？_c_awheat production caused droughts in most mainland us states.bthe united states is the biggest wheat producer in the world.cthe united

9、states will suffer a lot from climate change.dclimate change is closely watched by american scientists.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the us could be one of the top most affected wheat producers”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响。故选c。3why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought？_d_ait is the primary fo

10、od for most countries.bit is not influenced by global warming.cit is widely grown in most countries.dit needs less water than other crops.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代。故选d。4in which section of a newspaper may this text appear？_b_ahealth.bscience.ceducation.de

11、ntertainment.解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选b。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020辽宁大连期末)many people feel their parents are overprotective. when you want to go to a party，for example, they will try to stop you.it seems as if you are still a kid._1.c_find o

12、ut which parent is more easy-going.you can bring him or her over to your point of view first. if you know your mom is more relaxed about it, persuade her first.and then she will be on your side when you talk to your dad.however, it can be dangerous, for parents arent completely stupid._2.e_ remember

13、 not to use this all the time._3.a_ you cant expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you still act like a kid.when youre away from them, dont forget to check in with them. to let them know youre okay is responsible.have patience._4.f_ instead, slowly earn their trust.you should always go h

14、ome on time and stick to the rules that youve both agreed on.gradually, your parents will realize that they can trust you and start giving you freedom.express your appreciation. the good news about overprotective parents is that they simply want to love and protect you._5.g_ then they will learn to

15、express their caring in a more productive way.aact responsibly.bbehave yourself.chere are some tips to help you.dtake time to get along with them.ethey will notice if you do this frequently.fdont expect your parents to change overnight.gso feel thankful even if they disagree with you.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。关于

16、父母保护过度这个问题，作者给青少年提出了一些建议。解析：1空前一句提到一种被父母过度保护的情况，下文分部分提出几个建议，故c项“here are some tips to help you.”切题。故选c。2根据上下文内容可知，虽然上文提到的方法有效，但父母可以意识到你的目的，因此e项“they will notice if you do this frequently.”切题，且e项中的“this”与空后的“use this”相呼应。故选e。3根据本段最后一句话“to let them know youre okay is responsible.”及本段建议的行为可知，“act respo

17、nsibly.”能够概括本段内容。故选a。4结合这一段的主题句“have patience.”以及空后的“instead, slowly earn their trust.”可知，空处所填内容应与“slowly”相反，故f项“dont expect your parents to change overnight.”切题。故选f。5本段主题句为“express your appreciation.”，g项中的“thankful”与之对应。故选g。.语法填空a couple in ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100

18、,000 at an ohio charity shop.thanks to _1.a_ employees，they got the money back.the employees were going through _2.b_ last week when they came across a _3.c_.inside was $97,004.“it was so much cash，”employee kelsey croy said.“i looked in the bag and we _4.b_ it right there on the desk.and it was $97

19、,004.”thankfully，the owners _5.a_ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off _6.d_ that morning.the employees _7.d_ called the couple but there was no _8.c_.not wanting to _9.b_ that amount of cash in the store，they called in the zanesville police department._10.a_ repeated calls，officers fina

20、lly got a hold of the couple.the couple hadnt realized the money was _11.b_.they told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.on the way，they _12.a_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.thats _13.d_ the money ended up there.“when we finally _14.c_ them，they just asked if they

21、could get it sometime tomorrow，”the officer said.the couple has since made contact with the original _15.d_ who found the money to thank them.“im just glad that i meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”croy said.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。1a.honestbgenerousc.brave dclev

22、er解析：考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous大方的；brave 勇敢的；clever 聪明的。多亏了诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。故选a。2a.goodsbdonationsc.food dmoney解析：考查名词辨析。goods货物；donations捐赠物；food食物；money金钱。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97,004美元。故选b。3a.suitcasebboxc.bag dwallet解析：考查名词辨析。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；bag 袋子；wallet 钱包。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97,

23、004美元。故选c。4a.putbcountedc.hid dcleared解析：考查动词辨析。put 投入；counted计数；hid隐藏；cleared清除。我往袋里看了看，并且在桌子上仔细地数了数。故选b。5a.asked forbasked aboutc.gave up dgave out解析：考查短语动词辨析。asked for要求；asked about问及；gave up放弃；gave out发出。6a.cardsbfruitsc.bills dclothes解析：考查名词辨析。cards卡片；fruits水果；bills票据；clothes衣服。谢天谢地，那天早上放下衣服时，捐

24、赠衣物的主人因为税务的原因要了一张收据。故选d。7a.surprisinglybhesitatinglyc.eventually dimmediately解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地； eventually最终；immediately立即。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选d。8a.concernbinformationc.reply dletter解析：考查名词辨析。concern关注；information信息；reply答复；letter信件。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选c。9a.depositb

25、leavecwaste dspend解析：考查动词辨析。deposit存款；leave 留下；waste浪费；spend 花费。不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到zanesville警察局。故选b。10a.afterbduringc.before din解析：考查介词辨析。经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。故选a。11a.foundbmissingc.stolen dforgotten解析：考查动词辨析。found找到；missing失踪；stolen被偷；forgotten遗忘。这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。故选b。12a.stoppedbsighedc.quarreled dwande

26、red解析：考查动词辨析。stopped停下；sighed叹息；quarreled争吵；wandered游荡。在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。故选a。13a.whybwhenc.where dhow解析：考查关联词辨析。钱就是这样到那儿的。故选d。14a.inspected onbgot rid ofcgot through ddropped in on解析：考查短语动词辨析。inspected on观察；got rid of摆脱；got through接通电话；dropped in on顺道拜访。当我们终于打通他们电话时，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。故选c。15a.police

27、bofficersc.customers demployees解析：考查名词辨析。police 警察；officers 军官；customers顾客； employees雇员。此后，这对夫妇为了感谢帮他们找到钱的员工们，与他们取得了联系。故选d。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.first of all, uniforms help the school look smart.the students feel that they

28、belong to a particular group.when every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1.has/will have_(have) to worry about fashion.everybody wears _2.the_ same style of clothes.uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.a school in ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.on the edge of th

29、e jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3.that/which_ gives off light in the dark.when the children are walking or _4.cycling_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5.easily_(easy) see them.but can uniforms help improve school standards? the answer _6.to_ this question is not clear.one s

30、tudy in america found that students grades _7.improved_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.but some students didnt want _8.to wear_(wear) the uniform.other american studies showed no _9.connection/connections_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.school uniforms are _10.traditional_(tradition) in britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.however, uniforms are still popular.pupils at about 90 percent of british secondary schools wear unif