国家开放大学最新《人文英语2》期末复习综合练习试题及答案解析

1、国家开放大学最新人文英语2期末复习综合练习试题及答案解析一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分试题 1满分2.00试题正文Would you like anything else？_?选择一项：A.Id like some cookies.B.Id like to play piano.C.Id like to take bus.反馈解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你还想要些别的吗？( anything else 意思是：别的东西), 答语应为我想要一些饼干,而不是选项“Id like to take bus.”（我想乘坐公交车）和选项“Id like to play

2、 piano.”（我想弹钢琴），因此选择选项“Id like some cookies.”。正确答案是：Id like some cookies.试题 2满分2.00试题正文Honey, I regret quarreling with you. _.选择一项：A.Oh, whats the matter?B.What for?C.So do I. 反馈解析：本题考核“谈论后悔和遗憾”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人表达了自己因为和对方吵架而感到后悔，如果对方也有同样的感受，答语应用：So do I.（我也是），所以选选项“So do I”。正确答案是：So do I.试题 3满分2.00试题正文

3、You blame me for that, dont you?No, _.选择一项：A.I do. B.you dont.C.of course not.反馈解析：本题考核“责怪别人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人在责怪对方说话的语气像是在责怪自己，如果对方完全没有责怪别人的意思，那么答语应该用：No, of course not. 所以选选项“of course not.”。正确答案是：of course not.试题 4满分2.00试题正文 _ ? I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.选择一项：A.W

4、hat can I do for you?B.What are you good at?C.Would you tell me a little bit about yourself?反馈解析：本题考核“讨论面试”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人想让对方帮助自己提前演练一下面试的场景，所以问句应该问“我能帮你做些什么”？正确答案是选项“What can I do for you?”.正确答案是：What can I do for you?试题 5满分2.00试题正文 Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do

5、? _ .选择一项：A.I dont know.B.You can ask someone else.C.You can file an action in the district court.反馈解析：本题考核“咨询法律意见”。第一说话人就商标被盗用而咨询有何处理办法，选项“I dont know.”表示说话人不知道，但是直接拒绝有违礼貌用语原则，选项“You can file an action in the district court.”建议对方到当地法院提出诉讼，选项“You can ask someone else.”是直接让对方再问别人，有违礼貌用语原则，所以答案为“You c

6、an file an action in the district court.”。正确答案是：You can file an action in the district court.试题 信息信息文本二、词汇语法：15小题，每小题2分，共30分试题 6满分2.00试题正文Several factors are _ in the process of development.选择一项：A. at onceB.at playC.at home反馈译文：几个因素在起作用。解析：at once是“立刻，马上”之意， at play是“起作用”之意，at home 是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at

7、play放上去句子意思完整且正确，因此选at play。正确答案是：at play试题 7满分2.00试题正文They found all the guests _ when they woke up.选择一项：A.goingB.goC.gone反馈译文：当他们醒来时, 发现所有的客人都走了。解析：go，去，离开，动词+ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,和它前面的宾语构成一定的逻辑关系，C符合题意。正确答案是：gone试题 8满分2.00试题正文A successful cover letter will make a great _.选择一项：A.impressionB.progressC.

8、contribution反馈译文：一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。解析：progress意思是“进步”；impression 意思的“印象”，符合题意；contribution 意思是“贡献”。正确答案是：impression试题 9满分2.00试题正文_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!选择一项：A.WhatB.What aC.How反馈译文：在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊！解析：感叹句型中形容词或副词前用how。正确答案是：How试题 10满分2.00试题正文He refused _ my suggestions.选择一项：A.

9、acceptingB.acceptedC.to accept反馈译文：他拒绝接受我的建议。解析：动词refuse后接不定式作宾语。正确答案是：to accept试题 11满分2.00试题正文Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our _ for staying connected with friends. 选择一项：A.meansB.meaningC.mean反馈译文：这些社交应用（软件）如QQ或微信已经成为我们同朋友联络的方式。解析：means 意思是“手段，方法”时，其单复数同形。mean一般用作动词，指“意思是”。meaning是名词，意

10、思是“意义”。正确答案是：means试题 12满分2.00试题正文Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.选择一项：A. infringesB. infringeC.is infringing反馈译文：玛丽正在跟律师讨论那个正在侵犯她商标的竞争对手。解析：这里主要考察一般现在时和进行时的用法区别，一般现在时表示常态的动作，这里用进行时表示正在进行的动作更贴切。正确答案是：is infringing试题 13满分2.00试题正文 Keep an eye for your belongings

11、in the bus station _ they might be stolen by thieves. 选择一项：A.thusB.so thatC.in case反馈译文：在车站要小心注意财物以防被小偷偷走。解析：thus 意为“因此，从而”；so that意为“以便，所以”；in case 意为“万一，假使”。正确答案是：in case试题 14满分2.00试题正文Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.选择一项：A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing反馈译文：你一点异常状况都没有，放心吧。解析：不定代词nothing

12、后常跟形容词，意思是“没有什么的”。从后面Thats all right可以看出，此处应该选择选项“nothing”。正确答案是：nothing试题 15满分2.00试题正文It is common practice now _ the web for resources and information for homework. 选择一项：A.to searchB.searchingC.search反馈译文：现在（学生）做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空见惯的事。解析：该句考察不定式的用法。句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to后面的内容。所以选选项“to search”。正确答案是：t

13、o search试题 16满分2.00试题正文 Never give up _ your better life. 选择一项：A.to striveB.being strivedC.striving for 反馈译文：永不放弃为更好的生活而奋斗。解析：give up 意为“放弃”， 其后要跟动名词或者名词做宾语，所以选项striving for是正确答案。正确答案是：striving for试题 17满分2.00试题正文I _ his efforts and I wish him well. 选择一项：A.thankB.appreciateC.gratitude反馈译文：我感谢他的努力并祝愿他

14、身体健康。解析：gratitude: 感激，一般用feel gratitude to对表示感激；appreciate：感激，感谢，宾语是事，或者事物，符合题意；thank：感谢，宾语是人。正确答案是：appreciate试题 18满分2.00试题正文Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug?选择一项：A.ofB.byC.from反馈译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？解析：benefit from是固定搭配，意为 “得益于, 从 . 得到好处”。正确答案是：from试题 19满分2.00试题正文This time tomorrow you _ in

15、 the court for the trademark case. 选择一项：A.standB.will be standingC. stood反馈译文：明天的这个时候你将会因为商标案出席在法庭上。解析：这里主要考察一般过去时，一般现在时和将来进行时的用法。this time tomorrow 表示“明天的这个时候”，用将来进行时更贴切。正确答案是：will be standing试题 20满分2.00试题正文I think I am _ for this position.选择一项：A.competentB.confidentC.complete反馈译文：我觉得我能够胜任这个岗位。解析：c

16、omplete表示“完整的”；confident表示“自信的，有信心的”；competent 表示“有能力的，能胜任的”，符合题意。正确答案是：competent试题 信息信息文本三、阅读理解：2篇，每篇5小题，每小题4分，共40分试题 21满分20.00试题正文Causes for Juvenile DelinquencyJuvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These cri

17、mes hurt society and the children themselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school an

18、d while their parents are at work.Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.Also, many people believe, a childs environment and

19、 family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate.Poverty level is another factor.Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendsh

20、ip can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts

21、 the children themselves only. 回答2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.回答3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.回答4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.回答5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.回答

22、反馈正确答案是：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句说明青少年犯罪不单单会伤害到他们自己，还会伤害到社会，所以为F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句（There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.）和最后一段（These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. ）表明，引起青少年犯罪的原因多种多样，文章里只了列了其中几种而已，所以为F。3. 这是一道归纳题。第三段和第五段都表明，青少年的家庭环境，缺乏监管，是

23、青少年犯罪的部分原因，所以作为家长，多少都富负有一定的责任，所以为T。4. 这是细节题。第六段（Poverty level is another factor.）直接说明了贫穷的程度是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为T。5. 这是一道细节题。第七段第三句（Peer pressure is also at play.）里的at play是“起作用”之意，表明同伴压力也是青少年犯罪的一个原因，所以为F。试题 22满分20.00试题正文阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。Pedestrian Critically Injured In Westwood Hit-and-Run CrashA pedestr

24、ian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investiga

25、tion is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Ve

26、hicle Code 20001 (a) states: “The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justic

27、e. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case.回答2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a

28、serious crime under California law.回答3. The investigation is going on.回答4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001.回答5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via can get $1,000 reward.回答反馈正确答案是：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句“A pedestrian was critically injur

29、ed”表明在这起事故里当事人只是严重受伤，并非死亡，所以为F。2. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句“Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law.”说明这是一种犯罪，所以为F。3. 这是一道细节题。跟第二段的最后一句“The investigation is ongoing.”意思一样，所以为T。4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的最后一句提到根据California Vehicle Code 20001 规定，任何司机造成其他人员受伤的，应当立即停车，可是文章中的司机却逃走了，所以是违反了此规定，所以为T。5. 这是一道细节题。第四段最后一句表明提供的线索有