2011GCT串讲讲义

1、2011年GCT串讲讲义张丽艳GCT英语考试综述GCT应对策略关键词：目标明确 战略合理 放眼全局 把握节奏 得分目标及用时计划（40-70）英语各项题目得分目标分解：题型题量分值得分目标用时计划词汇&语法10206-125阅读理解204018-2822完型填空10206-167会话技能102010-168第一部分：词汇&语法一、词汇1、词的用法以及相似词的辨析（形、副、名、介词; 近义词，形近词）2010-08. If you miss the cultural references _ a word, youre very likely to miss its meaning. A. be

2、low B. before C. beyond D. behind2010-10. The thief was so _by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily. A. annoyed B. frightened C. puzzled D. disappointed2005-01. To speed _ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you. A. up B. on C. out D. down2007-04. Minimum wage is the

3、_amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker. A. littleB. few C. leastD. smallest解析：答案为D. smallest。此题实际上考查两个语言点：1、minimum本身含有最高级的意义（此类形容词还有perfect，top，prime，unique，maximum，utmost）2、能够与amount搭配的形容词有large、small、great。2010-05. Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the s

4、pokesman tried to avoid the question. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. failure D. benefit2009-06. Saffron returned to London to _her acting career after four years of modeling.A. followB. chaseC. seekD. pursue2009-07. He has fancy dreams about his life，and nothing ever quite_ his expectations.A. ma

5、tches B. makes C. reaches D. realizes2008-01. E-commerce has witnessed a_ growth these years. A. fixed B. stable C. steady D. regular2005-10. There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.A. sufficient B. additional C. efficie

6、nt D. consequent3、词组，搭配2010-09. I cannot _ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit. A. approve of B. argue with C. turn down D. give up2010-06. It is possible for a person to _ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams. A. get rid of B. get away

7、with C. get out of D. get along with解析：A. get rid of有“除掉”的意思。B. get away with的意思是“侥幸逃脱（惩罚）”；C. get out of 意为“逃避去做你承诺做或应该做的事情”；D. get along with意为“与某人友好相处”。2009-02. This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale.A. as for B. except for C. thanks to D. up to2003-01. The new currenc

8、y will get into soon.A. circuit B. circulation C. circular D. circle2004-05. Dr. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the of his health.A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expenditure4、必须记忆的词缀1. 常见前缀anti- 反抗，反对anti-corruption(反腐败的)，anti-war(反战的)auto- 自己的，自动的 autobiogra

9、phy(自传) ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)bi- 双的 bilateral(双边的)，biweekly(双周刊)de- 向下，不 decrease (减少) depress（使沮丧；使萧条）dis- 相反dislike(不喜欢)，disadvantage （n缺点 v. 损害）en-, -en 使dishearten(气馁)，enforce(强迫，执行)ex- 向外external(外部的)，export(出口)，express（表达）im- (动词前缀)向内import(进口)，imprison(入狱)，implant(灌输)im-, in-(形容词前缀)不

10、impossible(不可能的)，impersonal(非个人的)，inter- 相互，在内international(国与国之间的国际的)，internet(互联网)mal- 坏，不良maltreat(虐待)，malnutrition(营养不良)，malfunction（故障）micro- 微，微小的microphone(麦克风)，microscope(显微镜)mini- 小的minimum(最小) ， minibus(小公巴)，miniskirt（迷你短裙）mis- 错的mistake(n错误；v. 误认为)，misunderstand（误解）multi- 多的multifunction(

11、多功能)，multilevel(多档次)non- 否定non-smoking(不抽烟的)，nonstop(不断的)out- 超过，过度outgrow(过大而不适于)，outweigh(过重)，outnumberover- 过度，超overwork(过劳)，overdo(过度, 夸张)，overlfowpost- 在 后postwar(战后的)，postmodernism(后现代主义)pre- 在 前pre-war(战前的)，pre-liberation(解放前的)re- 再，重；往后re-read(再读)，re-fill(再装，再填), recess (衰退)semi- 半semilitera

12、te(半文盲的；知识有限的)，semiconductor(半导体)sub- 次的，亚，低于substandard(次标准)，submarine(潜艇)，submerge(下沉，淹没)trans- 转换，横过transcontinental(横跨大陆的)，transform(变化)un- 否定 unknown(无名的)，unstable(不稳固的)，unhappyunder- 在下，不足underpay(少付.工资)，underdeveloped (欠发达的), undersized(不够大的)uni- 单一的unilateral(单边的)，uniform(统一)，unique(唯一的, 独特的

13、)，2. 常见后缀-able, -ible 有能力的controllable(可控制的)，predictable(可预测的)-age 表示状态，性质wreckage(遭难)，shortage(缺乏，不足)，leakage(泄漏) -ant, -ent(能动的)人，物assistant(助手)，agent(代理)，accountant(会计)-dom 性质，状态，行为kingdom(王国)，freedom(自由)，-ee 表示动作的接受者refugee(难民)，examinee(应试者) -er, -or 表示动作的发出者 teacher(教师)，doctor(医生)，survivor(生还者)

14、-ess 表示阴性，雌性hostess(女主人)，authoress(女作家)， tigress(母老虎)-hood 表示身份，性质neighborhood(邻里，小区)，childhood(孩童时期)-ify 使 化simplify(简化)，beautify(美化)-ish 似 的childish(孩子气的)，girlish(姑娘似的)，selfish(自私的)-ism 表示：主义，学说modernism(现代化)，tourism(旅游业)，fatalism(宿命论)-ize, -ise, -yze 化modernize(现代化)，analyze(分析)，realize(实现)-less 不

15、，无，没有useless(无用)，doubtless(无疑)，careless(粗心)-like 有 性质的dreamlike(做梦似的)，childlike（孩子似的，天真烂漫的）-ogy 学科biology(生物学)，technology(技术)-ness 表示性质，状态friendliness(友好)，kindness(仁慈)，selfishness(自私)-ous, -eous, -ious 充满 的dangerous(危险的)，hazardous(危险的)，courteous(有礼貌的) -ward (s) 表示方向seawards(向海边的)，eastward(向东的)，inwar

16、d(向内的；内心的)（outward 向外的）专项强化训练：1. It is often not easy to the marked generation gap which exists between the young and their elders.A. broaden B. break C. bridge D. build2. Within the foreseeable future there may be a major _ of species, involving from one-third to two-thirds of all the species now i

17、n existence.A. exhaustion B. exhibition C. extension D. extinction3. Some governments have forbidden cigarette_and launched anti-smoking campaigns.A. commissions B. commodities C. commercials D. commands4. Applicants must show that they have $10,000 or more _ for living expenses and approximately $1

18、0,000 for tuition.A. acceptable B. advisable C. available D. applicable5. The winter just ending was_severe, causing great hardship to the poorer people in this area.A. exceptionally B. explosively C. extensively D. expressively 6. A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in

19、the firms products.A. invested B. reformed C introduced D. instructed7. The volleyball team has had five victories in the last three years.A. successive B. excessive C. subsequent D. eventual8. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be_by a two-thirds majority in parliament. A.

20、 approached B. appointed C. approved D. appreciated9. His failure to pay his debts_their opinion that he was not to be trusted.A. confirmed B. checked C. convinced D. tested10. Fighting corruption involves tackling those who offer _ as well as those who take them. A. bribes B. donations C. contribut

21、ions D. bonuses11. Eating regular meals is _ important for health. A. vividly B. vitally C. visibly D. visually12. The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room.A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensing D. sensed13. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _the

22、 investment plan within a week. A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out14. Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops _news and entertainment.A. as many as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as15. The goal is to use crops，weeds and even animal waste the petroleum that

23、 fuels much of American manufacturing.A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in place of16. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A. keep up with B. stand up for C. put up with D. make up for17. The managing director took the_for the accide

24、nt, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages.A. solution B. conclusion C. answer D. attention19. Ive attached my contact information in the r

25、ecommendation letter you have further questions.A. for good B. in order C. for fear D. in case 20. The issue of e-commerce did not _any detailed discussions at the conference.A. take delight in B. give rise to C. give way to D. take advantage of21. The two soldiers spent many years together, fightin

26、g_and sharing their victories and disappointments.A. face to face B. side by side C. back to back D. step by step22. Traditional publishing will be _ dramatically in the next 5 to 10 years. A. cut away B. cut back C. cut down D. cut off23. Sunny Monday skies will _ a shield of clouds by sunset. A. g

27、ive path to B. give place to C. give space to D. give way to24. To keep her job, she has to the bad temper of her boss.A. put up with B. take up on C. make up for D. come up to25. Because of the popularity of the region, visitors are advised to book hotels . A. in order B. in person C. in turn D. in

28、 advance二、语法1、复合从句2010-04. Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. who C. that D. what2008-04. All _ was needed was one final push to close the deal. A. that B. what C. there D. which2007-07. Kathy hopes to become a friend of _shares her bitterness and

29、happiness.A. whoever B. whatever C. whomeverD. whichever2006-04. Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found. A. where B. when C. why D. how2004-04. The Mona Lisa, _ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.A. who painted B. who was painted C. which painted D. w

30、hich was painted专项强化训练：1. _ pollution control measures tend to be money consuming, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A. Although B. However C. When D. Since2. _ is often the case with a new idea, much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal.A. It B. Which C. As D

31、. That3. I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan _suddenly we were cut off. A. that B. while C. before D. when4. The he said it he knew what a mistake he had made.A. moment B. time C. occasion D. hour5. I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A.

32、 When B. Where C. While D. Why6. _ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time, and then move on.A. As B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever7. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that8. He wrote a lot of novels, man

33、y of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that9. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that10. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material，it is the laboratory_he will turn to for it.A. whe

34、re B. which C. that D. what2、非谓语动词 动名词：充当名词、代词的作用，作句子的主语、宾语、表语，经常性的，概念性的分词：充当形容词副词的作用，作句子的定语、状语现在分词为正在进行或主动的含义 swimming fish, a developing country过去分词已经完成或被动的含义 boiled water, a developed country不定式：充当名词、代词、形容词、副词的作用，做除谓语之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。往往有“一次性的”，“将要做的”之意。分词（包括主被动形式）用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with构成短语等。1)

35、 2003-06. The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussed B. being discussed C. is being discussed D. has been discussed2）The robber was brought to the judge, _.A. his hands were fast tied B. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands having been fas

36、t tied D. his hands fast tiedu 不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh-连用，等。 3）Henry Fords introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _.A. to make a car B. making a car C. for making a car D. while making a car注意：It takes some time to do something.与wh-连用： I dont know what to do next.u

37、 动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。4）The suspect at last admitted _stolen goods but denied _them.A. to receive to sell B. receivingsellingC. to receiving to selling D. to have received to have sold5）2003-10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals, that these

38、 pills can help prevent serious illnesses.A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. to be convinced6）2009-08. _my neighbors kid with his coming exam，I spend an hour working with him every day.A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Having helped7）2007-01. Some persons _fishing simply for fun. A. makeB

39、. feel C. seekD. enjoy8）2006-06. Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to have repaired9）2007-10. Without the suns light _the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth. A. warms B. warmed C. warmingD. to warm非谓语动词重要句式归纳would rath

40、er句式 1.“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁愿做某事”，其中的动词原形不能改为不定式或分词。如：Boy: Can I buy you a drink? Girl: Actually Id rather have the money. 否定形式：I would rather not tell him. 我宁愿不告诉他。2. “would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：Id rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车。3. “would +动词原形+rather than+动词原形”意为“

41、宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：Id take the slowest train rather than go there by air. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。prefer to句式1. prefer to+动词原形 +rather than+动词原形其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿走着去，而不愿坐公共汽车去。2. prefer+动名词+to+动名词其意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：He prefers swimming to riding as a sport.

42、（作为一项运动项目）他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。why not句式Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢?专项强化训练：1. If the work by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completed B. to be completedC. will have been completed D. will be completed2. _,

43、the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment.A. With you standing there B. On your standing thereC. You are standing there D. You stand there3. In Australia the Asians have made their influence _ in businesses, large and small.A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to be felt4. I really

44、 appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I can manage it myself.A. you to come B. that you come C. your coming D. how you come5. Far too many owners of electric appliances have a hard time_qualified repairmen to fix their machines.A. finding B. to find C. to finding D. having found6. A series of a

45、ttempts made, he came to a successful solution of the problem.A. to be B. had been C. were D. having been7. The boss realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all to participate in the training seminar.A. concerning B. the concerning C. concerned D. the concerned8._40 years ago, the book

46、 continues to be marketed, mass-produced, and challenged. A. Being written B. As written C. Though written D. It was written9. Weather _, well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. A. to permit B. permitted C. permits D. permitting10. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult _.

47、A. to make myself understood B. to make others understand myselfC. to make myself understand D. making others understand myself*3、比较级和最高级、倍数表达 （2010年未考,2011需特别关注）u 比较级要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.u 比较级的修饰

48、语表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等；表示“得多”的 much, far, a great / good deal, a lot, a good bit 等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前，也可由 by 引出而置于比较级之后。如：It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。He looks a bit happier now. 他现在显得高兴点儿了。Do you feel any bet

49、ter today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?He is two years younger than me. 他比我小两岁。He is a head taller than his younger sister. 他比他妹妹高一头。This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这桥比那桥长10米。This bridge is longer than that one by 10 meters. 这桥比那桥长10米。注：在修饰或代替复数可数名词的 more 前不可用 much，而要用 many；除 quite better 外，quite, ver

50、y, so 等不可修饰比较级。u 最高级的修饰语最高级前可用 the very, the second, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly, almost, by no means 等修饰。He is far more careful than I am. 他比我仔细得多。This is much the most important. 这是最重要的。Hainan is Chinas second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。This is quite far the most expensive bicycle

51、 in the shop. 这是这家商店里最最贵的自行车。注：very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前。2009-05. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60，three times _today.A. as much as B. as that of C. as many as D. as those of2007-08. The coat Im wearing now cost about _of that one hung over there. A. twice price B. the twice price C. twice the price D. the price twice.解析：答案为C. 英文中的倍数表达公式为：（A + be + ）倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B。例如：Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了5倍于往常的价格买了这枚邮票。专项强化训练：1. The museums new building will have _ the exhibition space as before.A. t