写作训练之并列句

1、写作训练之并列句写作训练之并列句 Irregular verbs freeze _ _ build_ _ begin_ _ fight_ _ find _ _ make _ _ buy _ _ lose_ _ lie _ _ drive _ _ fall _ _ feel _ _ meet _ _ read_ _ choose _ _ run _ _ say _ _ put _ _ teach _ _ grow _ _ keep _ _ hear _ _ speak_ _ shake_ _ see _ _ spend _ _ stand_ _ wear _ _ Irregular verbs

2、freeze froze frozen build built built begin began begun fight fought fought find found found make made made buy bought bought lose lost lost lie lay lain drive drove driven fall fell fallen feel felt felt meet met met read read read choose chose chosen run ran run say said said put put put teach tau

3、ght taught grow grew grown keep kept kept hear heard heard speak spoke spoken shake shook shaken see saw seen spend spent spent stand stood stood wear wore worn 句子类型句子类型(按结构分按结构分) 1、简单句简单句 ( Simple Sentence ) 2、并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 3、复合句复合句 ( Complex Sentence ) 1、简单句、简单句(the simple sentence)

4、：由由一个主语一个主语 ( 或并列主语或并列主语) 和和一个谓语一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)构成的句构成的句 子。子。 2、并列句、并列句(the compound sentence)：由并列连由并列连 词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子句子. 其结构是：其结构是： 简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句 3、主从复合句、主从复合句(the complex sentence)：由一个由一个 主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句 只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为只用作句子的成分

5、，不能独立存在。可分为名词名词 性从句性从句, 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句 认一认认一认 The changes in the last two centuries are amazing. The boy and his sister study and play together That student failed , for he was ill this year. I am poor, but I always enjoy myself! The news that he came first in the maths competition spread to our

6、 school. She has been happy since she got married. 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 板式板式 and but, yet, while or (else) 或者、否则或者、否则 主谓宾主谓宾, otherwise + 主谓宾主谓宾 for (因为因为) so although however, either + 名词名词+or +名词名词 neither + n. + nor + n. + 谓语动词谓语动词+ 宾语宾语 not only + n. + but also + n.

7、注意：注意： 1. 谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。 2. both and; either or; neither nor; not only but also; not but (不是不是 而是而是) 等等 即可连接两个并列谓语，还可连接两个简单句。即可连接两个并列谓语，还可连接两个简单句。 was/were doing sth. 主语主语+ was/were about to do sth. was/were on the point of doing sth. + when (这时这时) +主谓宾主谓宾 句型意思：句型意思： 某人正要做。某人

8、正要做。 ，这时。，这时。 1.You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam. 2. Either you or I will attend the meeting. 3. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 4.He enjoys playing basketball while his brother enjoys reading. 5. Hurry up and come to my office.(祈使

9、祈使 句句+并列句并列句) 6.It never rains but it pours. (祸不单行祸不单行) 7. I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel tired now. 仿写练习仿写练习 1.早点出发，你就能及时赶到那个山村了。早点出发，你就能及时赶到那个山村了。 所用句式：所用句式： 句子：句子：Start early, and you can get to that mountain village in time. 2.据说，旅游的乐趣不在于你的目的据说，旅游的乐趣不在于你的目的(destination)而在于而在于 旅行本身。旅行本身

10、。 所用句式和结构：所用句式和结构： 句子：句子：It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in the destination you reach but in the journey itself. 3.我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。 所用句式：所用句式： 句子句子: The students in our class like running, while the students in their class like singing. 祈使句祈使句+并列句并列句 it is

11、said that/not but while 合为一句话合为一句话 1. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end. 2. Donna wasnt satisfied with her own achievement. Donna was not satisfied with the teams performance. 3. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful. 4. she sings

12、well. She dances beautifully. 5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope. Though he had failed many times, yet he was confident that he would success in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own achievement nor with the teams performance. Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beauti

13、ful and successful. Not only does she sing well but also she dances beautifully. The chance is slim, but they never give up hope. 用并列句翻译用并列句翻译 1. 书籍增长了我们的知识，开阔了我们的书籍增长了我们的知识，开阔了我们的 思想。思想。 2. 地震中有地震中有10人死亡，人死亡，3000多人无家可归。多人无家可归。 3. 兄弟两人很不同：一个喜欢看书，另一兄弟两人很不同：一个喜欢看书，另一 个喜欢运动。个喜欢运动。 4. 追求时尚没有什么不好，但是我们要把追

14、求时尚没有什么不好，但是我们要把 注意力集中在学习上。注意力集中在学习上。 5. 通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以 外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经 验。验。 1. Books not only enrich our knowledge but broaden our minds. 2. Ten people were killed in the earthquake and more than 3000 people were left homeless. 3. The brothers are very differe

15、nt: one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports. 4. There is nothing wrong to follow fashion, however, we must focus our attention on study. 5. By doing part-time jobs, we can not only learn many things we cant get from books, but acquire important social experience. 以以“如何学好英语如何学好英语”为题，写

16、一篇五个句子的短文。要为题，写一篇五个句子的短文。要 点如下，并尽量用并列句表达。点如下，并尽量用并列句表达。 1.你必须每天听英语材料。你必须每天听英语材料。 2. 听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。 3.你必须保证阅读练习，你必须保证阅读练习， 否则你在理解文章时速度会很否则你在理解文章时速度会很 慢。慢。 4. 每天早上背诵是很重要的。每天早上背诵是很重要的。 在课余时间大声朗读也在课余时间大声朗读也 有好处。有好处。 5. 写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作 类型的写作技巧。类型的写作技巧。 6。此

17、外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。 开头：开头：Learning English is not an easy job at all. You should always remember that “no pains , no gains.” First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, for listening is the basic /elementary part of English learning. Second, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is of great i