上海牛津英语7BU3U4讲义

1、module 1 garden city and its neighbours unit 3 a visit to garden city【知识点梳理】1. a visit to garden city 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是名词 visit garden city 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是动词 they paid a visit to shanghai museum last week. 他上周参观了上海博物馆。 they visited shanghai museum last week. 2. the li family 李家3. teach maths in a

2、school 在一个学校教数学 the person who teaches maths in our school is miss guo.那个在我们学校教数学的是郭小姐。 miss guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我们数学。 4. be an architect（ an engineer ）work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职he has been an architect for 4 years. 他担任建筑师已经4年了。 he has worked as an architect f

3、or 4 years. 5. quite a few (years) 好几（年） 跟可数名词 he has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。 quite a little （news ） 好些新闻 跟不可数名词 he has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net. 自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。6. for 12 years 12年 for several years 好几年 since 12 years

4、ago 自从12年起 since several years ago 好几年前起7. draw plans of buildings 画建筑图8. design machines 设计机器 9deliver letters 送信 10. train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人11. drive a bus 开车12. be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校be in the charge of a school 由。负责主管一个学校 例： mr gu is in charge of our class. 谷老师负责管理我们班级。 our c

5、lass is in the charge of mr gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。 13. shop with sb. 跟某人一起购物 这里的 是个动词。i usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on sundays. 我经常在周日和妈妈去购物中心买东西。i usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on sundays. 14. tell the time 告知时间the child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已

6、经能认识钟了。 15. hold the keys 拴住钥匙16. take the cable car 乘缆车17. on the top of the hill 在小山顶上we enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill. 我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。 18. carry people up a hill 把人带到山上19. have a good time 玩得高兴 和enjoy oneself 同意 the children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。 t

7、he children enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend. 201）现在完成时。表示过去的某个动作或状态一直持续到现在。 she has been a teacher since 1997. she has been a teacher for quite a few years. 2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如： he has left. 他离开了。 表示他不在这里， 在过去某个时候走的。 不能用 he has left for 3 days. 我们可以用he has been away for 3 days.

8、他走了3天了。当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我们可以用以下的词替换：leave-be away begin-be on buy-have borrow-keep come-be here go-be away die-be dead35、重点句型 how long have you been a teacher? i have been a teacher for quite a few years. i have been a teacher since quite a few years ago. whats aunt maggies job? what does an architect

9、 do? a waiter is a person who brings food to people a farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field. a postman is a person who delivers letters a coach is a person who trains someone in sport a headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school a watch is used for telling the time a watch is

10、 used to tell the time. the view from the top of the hill is fantastic. i.full of的用法full定语放名词前a full basketfull of则放名词a basket full of applesa glass full of waterfull of = be filled with . unit 4 lets go shopping【知识点梳理】1. need (1) 作情态动词时need do sth./ neednt to sth. 需要/ 不必做某事(2) 作实义动词时need to do sth.

11、 或 dont need to do sth需要/ 不必做某事e.g.we need buy a lot of food for the party. 我们需要为晚会买许多食物。 he doesnt need to buy a new watch for his brother.他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。注意：i need some help.我需要一些帮助。（这里need是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词） 否定句：i dont need any help.(不可以说：i neednt any help)2.a pair of 一条，一副，一双e.g. a pair of jeans a pa

12、ir of trousers a pair of pantsa pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoesa pair of socks a pair of stockings a pair of scissors3.with 表示“带有.”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子 the t-shirt with the v-neck 带v字领的t恤衫 the classroom with four windows 带四个窗户的教室4.try on 试穿 （后面若跟的是代词 it或them，要

13、放中间）e.g. let me try on this dress. you can try it on if you like the colour.5.buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人e.g. my father bought me a new bike last week. = my father bought a new bike for me last week.6.in ones size 某人的尺寸 （对尺寸提问要用what）e.g. we dont have the dress in your size. what size do you

14、want? do you have jeans in my size? whats your size?7.商店名称： a toy shop 玩具店/ a clothes shop 服装店/ a shoe shop 鞋店/ a furniture shop 家具店/ a bookshop 书店/ a supermarket 超市8.衣服名称：dress 连衣裙 shirt 衬衫 t-shirt t恤衫 sweater 线衫 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子 underwear 内衣 coat 外套 jacket 夹克衫 uniform 制服 skirt 短裙 blouse 女衬衫ove

15、rcoat 大衣 raincoat 雨衣 vest 背心 swimming suit 游泳衣 shorts 短裤 scarf围巾 gloves 手套 sock 短袜 9.衣服的尺寸ssmall 小号 mmedium中号 llarge 大号10. one 与ones本课里one 是代词，用来指上文提到的某类物品中的一个,ones 是one 的复数。e.g. -which shirt do you like better?-i like the one with the long sleeves. -i like the trousers with the blue belt, but i don

16、t like the ones with the yellow belt.11. 比较：right. 对的。（你说得对）thats right. 对的。（你说得对）all right. 好的。（表示同意）thats all right. 没关系12.重点句型would you like to come? 你想去吗？（同义句：do you want to come?）which shops are you going to?你打算去哪家商店？（比较：where are you going? 你到哪儿去？（没有to）i need to buy a lot of things.我需要买很多东西。（否

17、定句：i dont need to buy many things）i need a new pair of jeans.我需要一条新牛仔裤。（否定句：i dont need a new pair of jeans.）let me buy you a shirt. 我给你买件衬衫。（同义句：let me buy a shirt for you.）where will we go to buy the jeans? 我们到哪去买牛仔裤？do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? i like

18、 the ones with the blue belt. (选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或no.)are they ok? 他们合适吗？（如果they是指人，则意为：他们还好吗？）do you have them in my size? 你们有我的尺码吗?i wear medium. 我穿中号。these jeans are too long and loose/ too short and tight. 这条牛仔裤太长太松/ 太短太紧了。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win

19、over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their f

20、irst pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most in

21、terest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this

22、weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorro

23、w and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of

24、 european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: missi

25、on aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will m

26、ove through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratos

27、phere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got

28、caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have