新概念英语第一册33-341

1、Lets review! 现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进 行的动作。行的动作。 结构：主语结构：主语+be动词动词 (am is are)+动词的动词的ing形式形式 动词的变化规律动词的变化规律 1)一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加ing: Climb-climbing read-reading cook-cooking 2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去结尾的单词，去e后再加后再加ing。 give-giving come-coming type-typing 3)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字结尾的单词，双写最后

2、一个辅音字 母再加母再加ing。 run-running sit-sitting begin-beginning Exercises climb- run- empty- play- sit- eat- shut- take- cook- sweep- 实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况 (1)当句子中有当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： My mother is cooking dinner now. 我妈妈正在煮晚饭。 (2)以以look, listen开头的句子，提示我

3、们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are studying English these days.这些天我们在学英语 (4) 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作： Im

4、 leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 We are visiting Chaozhou next month. 我们下个月将参观潮州。 What are they doing ? They are sleeping. What are they doing ? They are shaving. What are they doing ? They are crying. What are they doing ? They are washing. the dishes What are they doing ? They are waiting . What are they

5、doing ? They are jumping. What are they doing ? They are cooking. What are they doing ? They are flying. What are they doing ? They are eating. thinking running drinking water singing playing football Watching TV running too 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3.

6、 _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(drink)? 8. He_(buy) a car. 9. These boys _ (play) football on the playground. 10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen. AreflyingI am Aresitting Istalking are playing aredoing am singing is cooking

7、are playing buying is drinking 三、选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new car today. A. jumping B. running C. driving D taking 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont w

8、atching 4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat. A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What ,a C B A A A day de n.日子日子 cloud klad n.云云 sky ska n.天空天空 sun sn n.太阳太阳 shine an v.照耀照耀 with w prep.和和在一起在一起 family fml n.家庭家庭

9、(成员成员) walk w:k v.走路，步行走路，步行 over v prep.跨越，在跨越，在之上之上 bridge brd n.桥桥 boat bt n.船船 river rv n.河河 ship p n.轮船轮船 aeroplane erplen n.飞机飞机 fly fla v.飞飞 bridge cloud shine family clouds sky sun walk boat boats rivership aeroplane Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them. There are some clouds in the sky

10、. The sun is shining . Mr. Jones is with his family. They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river. It is a fine day today. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river. The ship is going under the bridge. Sally is looking at a big ship . There are som

11、e clouds in the sky. 天上飘着几朵云。天上飘着几朵云。 1） “there be”结构的句子，主语结构的句子，主语 “some clouds”是复数，所以用是复数，所以用 “there are”。 2)“在天上在天上”的表达式的表达式“in the sky”, 而不是而不是“on the sky”。 There are some birds in the sky. 天上有一些小鸟。天上有一些小鸟。 cloudy 多云的多云的 cloudless 无云的无云的 cloud cloudy sun sunny rain rainny wind windy Whats the we

12、ather like today? Hows the weather (today)? over v prep.跨越，在跨越，在之上之上 They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥他们正在过桥. The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正从河上飞过飞机正从河上飞过. 在在上面上面(未接触未接触) The bridge is over the river .桥在河面上桥在河面上. on , over , above 区别区别 1.on 在在上面（接触物体）上面（接触物体） 2.over 指垂直的上面（不接触）指垂直

13、的上面（不接触） 3.above 指斜上方（不接触）指斜上方（不接触） sleep They are sleeping . sleepless 无眠的无眠的 无眠之夜无眠之夜 a sleepless night sleepy 困倦的困倦的 sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋 sleeping pill 安眠药安眠药 It is a fine day today. 今天是个大晴天。今天是个大晴天。 英语中，表示天气内容的句子英语中，表示天气内容的句子 通常以通常以It is 开头。开头。 It is hot today。 It is sunny today. National Day 国庆节国庆

14、节 Labour Day 劳动节劳动节 one day 有一天，某一天有一天，某一天 day after day 一天一天的一天一天的 day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 some day （将来）某一天（将来）某一天 day-break 拂晓拂晓 day dream 白日梦白日梦 sun sn n.太阳太阳 sunny a sunny room a sunny day sunrise sunset sunglasses shine an v.照耀照耀 太阳每天都照耀大地。太阳每天都照耀大地。 The sun shines every day . Mr. Jones is with

15、his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。 with 是个介词，后面常跟是个介词，后面常跟名词名词或者或者 代词代词来做它的宾语。来做它的宾语。 be with sb.和某人在一起和某人在一起 我和我的父母在一起。我和我的父母在一起。 Im with my parents . 你和谁在一起？你和谁在一起？ Who are you with? Im with my friends. family fml n.家庭家庭(成员成员) 在我的家里有五个人。在我的家里有五个人。 There are five people in my family . family ，h

16、ome ，house 区别区别 1.family 指家庭成员指家庭成员 2.home 指抽象概念指抽象概念 My home is in China . 3.house 指房子（建筑物）指房子（建筑物） There is a house in the playground . walk w:k v.走路，步行走路，步行 他喜欢步行。他喜欢步行。 He likes walking . go (out) for a walk 散步散步 让我们散步吧。让我们散步吧。 Lets go (out) for a walk . 动词的变化规律动词的变化规律 1)一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加ing: Climb-climbing read-reading cook-cooking 2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去结尾的单词，去e后再加后再加ing。 give-giving come-coming type-typing 3)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字 母再加母再加ing。 run-running si