北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案笔试-普通类

1、附件5 爱你22 北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案（笔试）-普通类 院（系） 专 业 级 姓名 学号分数 Part IListening Comprehension（20 minutes） Section A Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear 10 short con versati ons. At the end of each con versati on a questio n will be asked about what was said. Both the con versati on and the questi on

2、 will be spoke n only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. The man doesn want to

3、 seeMr. Williams. B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams. C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D. Mr. Williams doesn want to work tomorrow. 2. A. They need to make more efforts. B. They have more work to do tomorrow. C. The others have done the greater part of it. D. They v&nished m

4、ore than half of it. 3. A. She was feeling very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed. C. She was in a hurry. D. She was in her office. 4. A. Jane was telling a lie. B. The woman wasn being sincere. C. Janehas already come back from Paris. D. Jane wasn in Paris that day. 5. A. The knife belongs to him. B

5、. Bob should mind his own bus in ess. C. The man once borrowed Bob knife. D. Bob knife isn asgood as that of the man. 6. A. He lmiss the meet ing that after noon. B. He lhave an appointment with the host. C. He won miss the meeting. D. He is very hardworking. 7. A. Because she won fulfill her promis

6、e. B. Because her mother would be very angry. C. Because shecan fnish the job ahead of schedule. D. Because shewould be the last to finish the job. 8. A. He always talks on the phone for that long if it toll free. B. They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long. C. They talked on t

7、he phone for too long. D. He wants to know what they talked about. 9. A. At a restaura nt. B. At the cinema. C. In the office. D. At adepartment store. 10. A. She wrote the thesis for the man. B. She warned the man about writing on such a topic. C. She likes to take risk. D. She was secretary to Pro

8、fessor Smith. Section B Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questio ns. Both the passage and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B

9、, C and D. Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the center. Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A. America ns are too attached to their cars. B. American cars aretoo fast. C. Automobiles endanger health. D.

10、Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA. 12. A. Because they pollute air. B. Because they are natural hazards. C. Because they areincreasing in numbers. D. Because people don t wallso often. 13. A. Control of natural hazards. B. Control of heavy traffic. C. Control of heart diseas

11、e. D. Control of man made hazards. PassageTwo Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A. It smashedinto a row of houses. B. It was run over by a truck. C. It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road. D. It hit a truck. 15. A. A passenger. B. The dog.

12、C. The truck driver. D. A policeman. 16. A. In the street. B. In a family swimming pool. C. In a public swimming pool. D. In a kindergarten. 17. A. A big steak. B. A piece of bread. C. A bottle of milk. D. An extra bone. PassageThree Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1

13、8. A. Seas on al variati ons in n ature. B. How intelligenee changes with the change of seasons. C. How we can improve our intelligenee. D. Why summer is the best seasonfor vacation. 19. A. Summer. B. Win ter. C. Fall. D. Spring. 20. A. All people are lessi ntellige nt in summer tha n in the other s

14、eas on sof the year. B. Heat has no effect on people mental abilities. C. People living near the equator are the most intelligent. D. Both climate and temperature exert impact on people stelligenee. Section C Directions: Listen to the following news once and fill in the blanks 1. The Netherlands: A

15、fire at a New Year celebration near Amsterdam killed at least 5 people and injured more. Officials say about 700 young people were celebrating in the three- level building at the port of Volundem. The fire spread quickly through the third floor. Dutch police arereports that all but oneof the buildin

16、g emergency doors were blocked. 2. In bus in ess n ews: has cut in terest rates. Policy makers of the Federal Reserve lowered the banks main interest rate by one half percentage point to six percent. The goal is to prevent the economy from slowing down too much. The Federal Reserve policy makers no

17、ted a con ti nuing drop in and product ion. Their decisi on to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time. Financial markets rose after the announcement. You are listening to the newsin VOA Special English. Section D Directions: liste n to the followi ng n ews twice a nd an swer

18、the followi ng questi ons. 1. What are the three nations mentioned by Bush? 2. What is one of the top priority in the year ahead? 3. What is Mr. Bush also being pressed to do? 4. How does Bush sum up his economic security plan? 5. What is the main topic of this news? Part II Reading comprehension(40

19、 minutes) Section A Fast Reading Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on the resume you will read. Try to answer each question by quickly scanning the material. RESUME Stacy Lee Email:Slee2001si Phone:13801053940393 Date of birth: Oct. 1, 1956 Work Experie nee 1993-Present: Senior Consultant at Beijin

20、g Best Consulting Lead China market research projects for foreig n firms and orga ni zati ons in the in dustry of IT, software, deterge nt, cosmetics, household goods, etc., Help pla n and orga nize bus in ess visits overseas for Chin ese firms and age nts in the in dustries mentioned above, Lead De

21、legati ons of Chin ese Manufacturers to visit trade shows and conferences in America. Served as ma in in terpreter for heads of delegati ons. Organi zed the first Chin ese Small Busin ess Exporters Conference in Beiji ng in 2002. Organized the sixth annual International Comic Book and Cartoon Art Fe

22、stival in Beijing in 2004. 1989-1993:China Representative of the Motion Picture Association of America Collect in formatio n on the film, TV and home video bus in ess in Chi na and report regularly to the head office, Arrange someof the first meetings held in China for MPAA . Organized the first con

23、ference on Movie Intellectual Property Rights in Shanghai in 1992. Administer China office. 1986-1989:Translator and secretary at United Presslnternational Beijing Office Arrange in terviews for visit ing journalists Tran slate i nterviews and n ews. Set up the first clipping service for UPI in Chin

24、a. Set up branch offices for UPI in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi an. 1976-1986:Translator and secretary at Foreign Language Press, Beijing Work to help promote Chinese Literature in other countries Arranged Sales Meetings for Foreign Distributors Served as In terpreter for Busin ess Leaders duri ng sa

25、les visits to the Un ited States, Brita in, Can ada, Australia and the Philipp in es. Educati on 2001-Curre nt 1972-1976: Studying Part Time for Masters Degree in Education, subject in Teaching English as a Second Language -Beijing Normal Un iversity American and British Literature at Beijing Foreig

26、n Studies University 1. Stacy Lee worked at United Press International between the year 2. She orga ni zed the Chin ese Small Busin ess Exporters Conference in the city of. 3. Where did she work as a translator in 1978? A. United Press International B. Beijing Best Consulting C. Foreign Language Pre

27、ss D. Motion Picture Association of America 4. What did she study at Beijing Foreign Studies University? A. Teaching English as a Second Language B. English for Translation. C American and British Literature D. Economics and Foreign Trade 5. For whom did she organize a conference in Shanghai? A. Uni

28、ted Press International B. Motion Picture Association of America C. Foreign Language Press D. Beijing Best Consulting Section B Careful Reading Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choic

29、es marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. PassageOne Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: As our lives become increasingly sedentary （ 久坐的）and our eating habits correspo

30、ndingly unhealthy, some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave. The statistics really are alarming. More than half the adults in the UK are overweight and one in five is obese （肥胖的）-which meanstheir weight nosesa serious threat to their health. The reas ons for this weight epidemic seem to b

31、e a comb in atio n of sede ntary lifestyle and the way our eating habits have changed in recent years. Some people may be more inclined to put on weight for gen etic reas ons, but the fun dame ntal cause of overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simply consuming more calories than they u

32、se up, and the excess is stored as fat. Certainly, we exercise less than we once did in our daily lives. Where our grandmothers swept floors and carpets and washed clothes and dishes by hand, these tasks are commonly carried out by a mach ine today, while walk ing or cycli ng to work or to the shops

33、 has bee n replaced in many cases by a car journey-or even working or shopping electronically from home. Many tasks at work are now also automated. Eating habits, too, have changed radically. We may be voracious (狼吞虎咽的 )consumers of TV cookery shows, but some scholars point out that we watch them as

34、 entertainment rather than rushing off immediately afterwards to recreate the featured dishes. In fact, ready meals and fast food often replace home-prepared and cooked food, especially during the week, and different members of the family tend to eat whe n they want to rather tha n wait ing for a me

35、al to be ready to sit down together. We have also become a nation of grazers - picking at snacks throughout the day rather than confining the bulk of our consumption to three set mealtimes.Unfortunately, many of our favorite and readily available snacks, fast foods and takeaway meals are heavy on fa

36、t or sugar and short on fruit and vegetables. While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet. These dietary cha nges are also affecti ng childre n. A 1999 study estimated that betwee n 5 and 15

37、per cent of childre n of school age were overweight or obese, with the true nu mber thought to be even higher. 21. What does the author imply by say ing some of us are eati ng ourselves in to an early grave (Line 2, Paral)? A. Some people eat too much in their daily lives, they pay no attention to t

38、heir health. B. Some of us like eating in a grave. C. Un healthy eati ng habits will result in ill ness, even death. D. Peoples weight poses a serious threat to their health. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for being overweight and obesity? A. Lack of exercise.

39、 B. Changing eating habits. C. A sedentary lifestyle. D. Not sweeping floors and carpetsor washing clothes and dishes by hand. 23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Peopleseating habits have changed radically in recent years. B. Peoples lifestyles have cha nged, cha nged lifestyles h

40、ave an in flue nce on peoples health. C. The fun dame ntal cause of being overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excessis stored as fat. D. Many tasks in daily life are now automated. 24. Which of the following is INCORRECT accordi

41、ng to the passage? A. For most people, to a large extent, watching TV cookery shows is to learn how to recreate the featured dishes. B. Overweight and obesity may be caused by genetic reasons. C. Consuming too much fat or sugar is harmful to ones health. D. Home-prepared and cooked food are often re

42、placed by ready made meals and fast food. 25. The authors attitude towards the current situation of being overweight and obesity is A. positiveB. n eutral C. suspiciousD. realistic PassageTwo Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: As parents, we want our children to reach their full

43、academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals. There is, however, an even more importa nt goal. It is a

44、 goal more difficult tha n excelle nee in arithmetic or soccer or the violi n. Pare nts are resp on sible for providi ng their childre n with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill t

45、his capacity, children need the guidanee and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and h

46、onor, and a reverence （ 尊重）for life are key. Good, dece nt huma n beings are people with a firm sense of direct ion and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so

47、consistently is difficult and requires life long effort. Good ness is not easy for an adult, and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequencesof their actions. Rein forceme nt is sometimes an efficie

48、nt approach to buildi ng positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the pare nts provide rein forceme nt. The behavior the n typically in creases in freque ncy. This approach works for teach ing Please and Tha nk you. The new behavior is maintain ed, because it helps the child get alo

49、ng in the world. Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern lean ns how to treat others ki ndly whe n they stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is en couraged to try aga in lear ns how to support others. Whe n pare

50、nts intercede（调解）graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experie nces establish patter ns for their treatme nt of others. 26. To provide their children with a moral

51、 compass,adults should. A. encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music B. encourage their children to be a man with high integrity C. support their children when they have problems D. seta good example and give positive in struct ions to childre n 27. According to the auth

52、or, people with a moral compassare the kind of people who. A. can reach their full academic potential B. can lead a decent life C. know what to do D. have developed characteristics and values such asrespectfor others 28. Why does the author talk about teachi ng Please and Tha nk you （Li ne 4, Para 5

53、）? A. To dem on strate that say ing Please and Tha nk you is a good habit. B. To dem on strate that polite ness is the n ature of a moral compass. C. To dem on strate that polite ness helps the child get along in the world. D. To dem on strate that rein forceme nt is a nefficie nt approach to buildi

54、 ng positive behavior. 29. Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage? A. Adults should treat children with love. B. Adults should have more positive com muni cati on with childre n. C. Adults should treat children with respect and care. D. Adults should provide a positive

55、model of how to behave for children. 30. Which of the following can serve as thebest title for this passage? A. How to Make Your Children an Academically Excellent Student. B. How to Explore Your Childs Potential. C. How to Mold a Moral Child. D. How to Make Your Child a Versatile Student. PassageTh

56、reeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: Expa nsion of cities, destructi on of forests, erosi on of fields and rising dema nd for water are likely to threaten human and ecological health in many countries for at least a generation, according to a new United Nations report on environ

57、mental trends. The world has see n sig ni fica nt environmen tal progress in rece nt years, says the report, which was released yesterday by the United Nations Environment Program. Population growth is slow ing, for example, and food product ion is largely keep ing pace with it. But the report warns

58、 of severe water shortages in the Middle East over the next generation, and it says the growth of agriculture is damaging Iandscapes, raising the level of salt in the soil and reducing habitat for wildlife. It also includes some bleak findings, cast in amanner that is rarely seen in United Nations r

59、eports-with no path leading to a good result. Even environmental protection becomes a high priority, it says, most regi ons of the world will still see their biological diversity and coastal ecosystems badly damaged by 2032. The report says an important cause is the accelerating growth of vast, poor and largely un pla nnedcities in develop ing coun tries, most of them n earcoastli nes. In creased sewage （污水）, storm runoff, and conversion of land around such cities will inevitably produce more human disease and kill more marine life, it says. Such environmental damage often ends up hampering e