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1、(完整)中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)(完整)中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整)中考语法专题之连词(含练习和答案)的全部内容。8 / 9连词1、 定义与分类连词是用来连接词
2、与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。它属于虚词,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,or,but,so,for等.主要用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。从属连词用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等,如that,whether,if,as soon as,because,although等。2、 常见并列连词的用法(1) 连词and的用法要点基本意思为“和”“又”“而且”等,但它有时还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。1. and表示联合,译为和,又,而且.lucy and i go to
3、swimming once a week。 我和露西每周游泳一次。2. and用来连接两个动词或动词词组,表示动作先后发生,译为然后。go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿这条街走,然后在第二个路口左拐。3. and用于连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越.it moves faster and faster。 它移动得越来越快。4. and用于连接两个相同的动词或副词,表示动作的反复或连续。he tried and tried but failed. 他试了又试,但是失败了.hekeptmoaningonan
4、don。他呻吟不已。5. and用于祈使句之后,表示结果,译为那么。work hard and youll pass the exam。 努力吧,那么你会考试及格的。(= if you work hard, you will pass the exam. )6. 在口语中,and常用在go, come, try, run, stop等动词后,连接另一个动词,表示目的.此时and相当于不定式符号to,不必译出。go and see! 去看看!7. and用于连接两个相同的名词,可以表示“许多”,也可以用于强调差别,意为“与不同”。theytalkedforhoursandhours.他们谈了很长
5、很长时间。ilikecitylifebuttherearecitiesandcities.我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差别。8. and用在good,nice,fine等之后,表示很、挺。makesureyoucutthebreadniceandthick.你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。(2) 连词but的用法要点基本意思为“但是”,用于表示转折。1. 用于notbut,表示“不是而是。notyoubutiamtoblame。不是你的错而是我的错。2. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只。heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包.3. but和however辨析but 作为并
6、列连词,在意义上起转折作用。but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照.but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but 前面一般要加逗号.learning the guitar isnt difficult, but you will have to practise。 学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习。however 意为“可是,然而,尽管,较 but 的意味弱,通常用作连接性状语.其位置可以在句首,句末或插入句中.当其被用来对照两个分句时,中间需要有一个逗号;当它被用作句子的插入语时,则前后应各有一个逗号。his friends, however, had other ideas。
7、然而他的朋友们却另有见解.however也可用作连接副词,意为“不论怎样,无论以何种方式”,用来引导让步状语从句。however i approached the problem, i couldnt find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决.4. but和while辨析while和but都有转折的意思,但是表示转折的意思时,while同时含有表对比的意思.做并列连词时,but表示转折(但是),while表示对比(然而). he got 60 points, but his answer is really a mass. 虽然老师给他打了及格分,但他的考卷上的作答是一团
8、糟.some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,然而另一些人讨厌猫.while还可以用于引导状语从句,意为“同时,当的时候,然而等。peter came in while i was watching tv. 当peter进来的时候,我正在看电视。5. but和although/though不能出现在同一个句子里,但可以进行同义句转换。it was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. = although/though it was cold outside, h
9、e still went out without a coat。 尽管外面很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。6. but和yetyet用作连词时,与but一样,主要用于转折,意为“但是,而”,一般位于句首或句末。yetthehousewascheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语andyet和butyet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而,均相当于表示转折的but。 the boy is fat and/but yet he runs very fast. 这男孩很胖,却跑得很快。(3) 连词or的用法要点1. or表示选择,意为“或“还是”.is
10、theradioofforon?无线电关上了还是开着的?2. or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则,不然。dresswarmly,or youllcatchcold.穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。3. or表示“要不就是”。 hemustbejoking,orelsehesmad。他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。 4. or用于否定句中代替and。 hewasnotcleverorgoodlooking。他不聪明,也长得不好看.( 肯定句:he was clever and goodlooking. )(4) 其他常见并列连词表示并列关系:both.。and.。二者都;as well as 也、连同;
11、not only.。but (also).。. 不但而且;等等。表示转折关系:still 仍然;等等。表示选择关系:or else 否则;otherwise 否则;neither。nor。.。 既不也不;either.。or。 或者或者;等等.表示因果推理关系:so 因此、所以;for 因为;then 那么;therefore因此、所以;because 因为;等等。3、 常见从属连词的用法从属连词主要用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句,由主句和从句两部分构成。1、 名词性从句里常用的从属连词:that(无词义,不做成分),if/whether
12、(表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分)等。 从句类型连词用法主语从句thatthat引导,当从句做主语时,常用it作形式主语。whetherwhether引导,当从句做主语时,常用it作形式主义。宾语从句that可接that从句作宾语的动词:see/say/know/imagine/believe/tell等。whether/if引导宾语从句,在介词后常用whether,不用if。口语中常用if.whether he will be able to come remains a question。 他是否能来还是问题。we have given her some advice, but i don
13、t know whether she will accept. 我们已经给了她一些建议,但是我不知道她是否会接受。2、 状语从句里常用从属连词:before,after,since,if,because,though,when,as soon as,unless,so that等。从句类型常用从属连词时间状语从句when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等地点状语从句where, wherever等原因状语从句because, since, as等条件状语从句if, as long as, unless等让步状语
14、从句though, although等结果状语从句sothat,suchthat等目的状语从句so that等比较主语从句as.as。.。, than等方式状语从句as, as if(though) 等while he was doing his homework, the telephone rang。 当他做作业的时候,电话响了。since we have no money, we cant buy it。 因为我们没有钱,我们不能买它。we started early so that we could catch the first train。 为了赶上第一趟火车,我们很早就出发了。【
15、practice】一、单项选择。( )1. we bought her a birthday present, _ she liked it very much. a. so b. or c. and d. but( )2。 didnt you give roses to your father on fathers day?- oh, not only my father, _ my grandpa got red roses. a. or b. and c. but d。 until( )3. - would you like to go to the concert with me?-
16、id love to, _ i cant. i have a lot of homework to do. a。 or b。 but c. so d。 and( )4。 the doctors tried their best to save the patients life, _ failed.a。 or b。 so c. but d。 because( )5. _ lily _ lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home。 a. not only; but alsob。 neither; norc。 both; a
17、ndd。 either; or( )6. none of the shoes in the shops are the right size。 they are _ too big _ too small.a. both; and b。 neither; norc。 either; or d. not only; but also( )7. ”are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter。a。 and b. so c。 or d. but( )8。 mother was ill, _ father cooked for
18、us instead. a。 but b。 or c. so d. and( )9. there is a lot of traffic in this city, _ look both ways before crossing the street。 a。 so b。 and c. but d. for( )10。 study hard, _ you are sure to have a good result in the exam。a. or b。 and c。 for d. but( )11。 be quick, _ well be late for class. a。 or b。
19、so c. and d。 but( )12。 come a little earlier next time, _ youll miss the best part of the tv play. a. and b. but c. or d。 till( )13。 youwontknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealth _youloseit。a. until baftercwhen dbecause( )14。 weboughtgrannyapresent, _shedidntlikeit。a but band cor dso( )15。 putonmoreclothes, _
20、youllcatchcold。a andbforcordbut( )16。 myshoesarewornout, _ ineednewones。a sobifcbecausedand( )17。 heran _ fast _ hewontherace。a enough, to bso, that ctoo, to dboth, and( )18. itsalongtime _wemetlast.a so bafter csince dbefore( )19. areyousure _mr.liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?a ifbthatcfordwhen( )20
21、。readthesentencesslowly _wecanunderstandwhatyouread。asothat bbefore cuntil dbecause( )21.limengpassedhismotherhiscup _askedforsomemoretea。a. butb。orc。andd。if ( )22.studyharder, _youwillfallbehindothers。a。andb。orc。butd.so( )23。thedoctorsareverytired, _theyarestillworkingveryhard.a. butb.ifc.onlyd。whe
22、n( )24. _youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.a. laterb.untilc。asd.assoonas( )25。hetoldus _hewasovereightyyearsold。a。whereb。thenc.ifd.that( )26. they were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. a. when b。 because c。 though d. so that ( )27。 mike did something wrong, _the headmaster is talking with him。
23、a. so b. but c. and d. or ( )28. jim has been in the factory for two years _he left school. a. when b。 since c. as soon as d. whether ( )29. mike is good at playing basketball _bruce does well in football。 a. when b。 until c. since d. while ( )30. -excuse me. do you have a table for two? -im sorry,
24、_there arent any seats now。 would you mind waiting for a while? a。 but b。 and c. or d. so二、按要求改写句子.1。the boy isnt rich enough to go to school.(保持句意) the boy is so_ _ he cant go to school。 2。i had tried my best, but i failed. (保持句意) _ i had tried my best, i failed。 3.work hard, and you will be succes
25、sful。 (保持句意) _ _ work hard, you will be successful. 4. he was too young to look after himself. (保持句意) he was _ young that he _ look after himself。 5。my father is a dentist。 my mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意) _ of my parents _ dentist. 6.i went to bed after 2 a。m。 (保持句意) i _ go to bed _2 a.m. 7.when
26、 will the train leave? can you tell me? (合并) can you tell me when the _ _ leave? 8 。 a foreigner asked mr。 green, “can you run a marathon in less than two hours? (合并) a foreigner asked mr. green_ he _ run a marathon in less than two hours。 9。tony took a plane so that he could get back to italy soone
27、r。 (保持句意) tony took a plane _ _ _ get back to italy sooner. 10。hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting。 (保持句意) _ you _ hurry, you will be late for the meeting。 11.the bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意) the bus _ run _ fast as the train。 12。i went to bed after i finished all my homewor
28、k yesterday. (保持句意) i _ go to bed _ i finished all my homework yesterday。 13.the meeting room was so small that it couldnt hold two hundred students。 (保持句意) the meeting room was _small _ hold two hundred students. 14。could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意) could you tell me where _ _t
29、hese letters? 15.miss wu is not only our teacher but also our friend。 (保持句意) miss wu is our teacher _ _ as our friend。 16.there is only a table in the room. (保持句意) there is _ in the room _ a table。17。you cant watch tv unless you finish your homework. (保持句意) _ you _ finish your homework, you cant wat
30、ch tv。 18。most of us dont think maths is as difficult as english. (保持句意) most of us think maths is _ _ english。 19.both you and he like reading detective stories。 (否定) _you nor he _ reading detective stories. 20.could you tell me how i can get to the railway station?(保持句意) could you tell me _ _get to the railway station?so, or, for, since, and, after, while, whether三、从所给连词中选词填空。1。 thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_theteachercamein.2. iwas_tired that icouldntwalkanymore。3. hu
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