(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题,推荐文档

1、1、词汇拓展（1）wind n.风windy adj.有风的；风多的（2)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的（3） rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4） snow n.&v.雪；下雪snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5） sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的一（6） canada n.加拿大canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的， 加拿大人的（7） europe n.欧洲european n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲的；（8） russian 俄罗斯russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语 adj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯（9） h

2、ard adj.困难的；坚硬的 ad.努力地；hardly adv.几乎不（10） terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的terribly adv.很糟地；极其地（11） isit v 参观，拜访一 visitor n.游客2、短语归纳（1）the weather in kunming 昆明的天气（2）summer vacation 暑假|（3）summer school 暑假培训班（4）next month 下个月；下月（5） some of.中的一些）（6） have a great time 玩得开心 have fun（7） have a great time doing sth.做某

3、事玩得开心（8） take a message for sb.给某人捎口信（9） take a photo 拍照；照相、（10） take a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照（12） call sb.back 给某人回电话）（13） write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb. (14）study hard 努力地学习）（15）play computer games 玩电脑游戏(16)do ones homework 做家庭作业）（17） sit by the pool 坐在水池（18） be on vacation 在度假（19） be

4、happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事（20） tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事（21） right now 现在=at the moment（22） just right for.对正好适合（23） for three days 共计三天（24） see you (son).再见）（25） no problem 没问题；没什么。（26） how is it going?情况怎么样?三、知识点-how s the weather in shanghai?-its cloudy.how s the weather in+地点? = whats the weather

5、like in+地点?用以询问“某地天气如何”。it 做主语指代“天气，气候”它还可以指代“时间和距离”温馨提示：weather 意为“天气；气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用 a/an 来修饰。回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)cloudy(多云的)等。四、知识点 message 的基本运用及与 news，information 的区别（1） message

6、为“信息，通尾口信”之查，为可数名词，复数形式为 messages。常用于下面结构中。take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信receive a message from sb.收到某人的一条信息leave a message for sb.给某人留一个口信send a message to sb.发送一条消息给某人could you take a message for him?你能给他捎个口信吗？ i want to give a message to her.我想给她捎个口信。（2） 注意 message，news 与 information 的区别（见下表）messa

7、ge可数名词作“消息，信息”一般指口头或书面的“消息”news不可数名词“新闻，消息”一般指通过广播、电视或报纸新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各面的最新消息。也指个人的最情况。information不可数名词“信息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或信往来中特别关注的消息、情或资料等。五、知识点-hows it going? 最近怎么样？-not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于 how is everything?即：hows it going ?=how is everything?常用答语有： great

8、! 好极了/ not bad！还不错/terrible! 糟糕透了/pretty good!相当好/justso-so! 一般般（a）-itgoing?-pretty good!a. howsb. what doesc. whatsd. wheres六、知识点常见的打电话用语itssteve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用 it 或 this 表示“我”，that 表示“你”，而不用 i 和 you 来表示。eg:-hi, is that laura?嗨，你是劳拉吗？-no ,its / this is her mother.不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1. 打招呼：he

9、llo!/hi!2. 找某人接电话：may/ could/ can i speak to.?我可以和.通电话吗？或 i d like to speak to .我想和通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-whos that (speaking)?你是谁？/谁在讲话？-this is .(speaking).我是.-is that .(speaking)?你是.吗？/是在讲话吗？-yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，在讲话。4. 请求某人稍等：hold on for a moment.等一会儿。hold on please.请稍等。5. 为某人稍口信：coul

10、d i take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？-hello! whos speaking?hi,rose. clinda.a. thisb. itsc. this isd. that is 7、知识点 rain 的用法1) 雨很大_a_heavy_rain2) 雨下得大。rain heavily/hard 3)on rainy days“在雨天”八、知识点现在进行时（二）现在进行时的基本用法。1. 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。they are playing basketball.2. 表示现阶段正在做的事情。they are working hard at their lesso

11、ns this year.3. 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：come,go,arrive, leave, start, stay 等。he is leaving for beijing tomorrow.4. 现在进行时和 always, constantly 等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一定的感情色彩。he is always telling lies.5. 有些动词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope 等，通常不用进行时。he wants to go home.九、知识点 反意疑问句1. 概念：

12、反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。eg: its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-they work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？-yes, they do / no, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。2.

13、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：she never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?)她从不说谎，是吗？he was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？一. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. look, they _are studying（study）english under the tree over ther

14、e.2. its kind of hot because its _sunny （sun）.3. hows the weather tomorrow? its windy_（wind）.4. whats the weather like today? its _snowing（snow）.5. hows the weather in shanghai? its _raining（rain）.6. there are a lot of _cloudsin the sky. its _cloudy（cloud）.7. everyone _is（be）having a good time.8. th

15、is country has 5 thousand（千） years（year）of history.9. its a beautiful sunny（sun）day.10. thank you for _joining（join）our show.11. these people are takingphotos（photo）in the park.12. are they _watching（watch）tv? yes, they are.三. 单项选择：（c）1. its toooutside, you must put on your coat.a. hotb. coolc. cold

16、d. warm（b）2. -is the weather?its windy.a. whatb. howc. whend. where（a）3. - hi, lucy! glad to see you. what are you doing here? - im vacation now.a. onb. inc. atd. for（c）4. on the wall there are two pictures.is toms andis marys.a. one, oneb. one, otherc. one, the otherd. one, others（a）5. he learnsin

17、the sea.a. to swimb. swimmingc. to walkd. walking（ b）6hello!ann. is that lily speaking?a. i amb. this isc. that isd. she is（c ）7. -hi. hows it going?-.a. i dont like itb. i will go to schoolc. not badd. no（b ）8. im nota book like this.a. watchingb. readingc. looking atd. seeing（ b）9.-whatbad weather

18、 it is today!-yes,weather makes me so sad.a.a; ab./; thec.an; thed.the; a（d ）10.-?-its raining a.how is it goingb.how are youc.whats the weatherd.how is the weather（b ）11.-is the weather likebeijing?-its cold and cloudya.what；aboutb.what；inc.how；aboutd.how；in（c ）12.-lets go to the zoo this weekend-l

19、ike a good idea a.takesb.listensc.soundsd.sees（c ）13.-what about going to shanghai disneyland park next month, harry?-！ well have a lot of fun there.a.good luckb.never mindc.sounds greatd.certainly not（c ）14?-its terrible.a.whats he doingb.how is he c.hows it goingd. whats the weather like（a ）15. -c

20、an peter play games with us, mrs. wang?-wait a minute. hea shower.a .is takingb. takesc. tookd. was taking（a）16. if i am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a.a. messageb. letterc. diaryd. sentence（ c）17. be quiet! the other students.a. sleepb. sleptc. are sleepingd.was sleeping（a ）18. -its fa

21、thers day today,?-yes. lets buy a gift for dad.a. isnt itb. doesnt itc. isnt hed. doesnt（c ）19. it oftenhere in winter. look! itsagaina. snowy; snowingb. snow; snowyc. snows; snowingd. snowing;snows（ c）20.the weatherin shanghai?a. whats; lookb. hows; likec. whats; liked. how;/（ b）21. thank you forme

22、 so many books.a. giveb. givingc. is givingd. gives（c ）22. -i am going to beijing for a vacation.-!a. its goodb. youre rightc. have a good timed. goodbye（ a）23. laura enjoysstories books.a. readingb. readc. to readd.reads ( b)24.its aday.lets gogreat！lets go.asun；ridebsunny；ridingccloudy；ridedrain；r

23、iding (a)25.the weather is cool and its rightwalking.aforbtocwithdat三、完形填空。从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。dear jenny，here are three of my photos.in the first photo，i am 16 a library.i am reading a magazine.the story is kind of boring.i want to go out to play， 17i cant，because the weather is 18 it

24、 is raining.in the second photo，its 19 im playing with my sister in the snow.we are 20 scarves.it is very 21 ，but we are having a good 22 .look，here is our snowman.how cool it is！in the last photo，im 23 my uncle at the bus station.he is coming to my house.im surprised to 24 a young man across from t

25、he station.he is standing on his head( 倒 立 ) and 25 with his guitar.some people are giving money to him.he is raising money(募捐) for children who need help!( b )16.a.with bin con dof(d)17.a.soborcbecausedbut(c)18.a.snowybnicecterribledsunny(d)19.a.springbsummercautumndwinter(c)20.a.buyingbcleaningcwe

26、aringdselling (b)21.a.greatbcoldcwarmdhot(b)22.a.placebtimecclassdparty(c)23.a.shoppingbwriting tocwaiting fordwatching (d)24.a.teachbenjoychopedsee(c)25.a.eatingbvisitingcsingingdlying四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dear laura，hows it going？today is saturday.36. b i go to the park with

27、my family in the morning.its ten oclock.there are also lots of children there.37. e some boys are playing soccer.some girls are dancing and singing by the lake( 湖 ).38. f my sister alice wants to read a storybook on the chair.39. a but she cant，because she forgets to take her bag.what are my parents doing？they are taking photos of the lake.what am i doing in the park？im taking a walk with alice.40. c i hope to see you next month. nicka. she likes rea