2019年贵州省三州(黔南、黔西南、黔东南)中考英语试题(含解析)

1、2019 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷听力部分（含 i、ii、iii 大题，满分 5 分）i、听句子从下面各小题所给的 a、b、c 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳选项每 段对话听两遍（共 3 小题，满分 15.0 分）6（7.5 分）（a） 听下面 5 段对话，完成下列小题（1）what animal is the man afraid of？a snakesb dogsc ducks（2）how of

2、ten does henry practice basketball？a one day a weekb seven days a weekc six days a week（3）what was lisa doing when mike called her？a watering the flowersb taking a showerc taking a walk（4）where is the nearest cinema？a inside the supermarketb on the right of the supermarketc on the left of the superm

3、arket（5）why is chris going to book city？a to buy booksb a to return booksc to reasd books7（3 分）（b）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）what color of the tshirt did the man choose at last？a whiteb blackc brown（2）how was the weather when the conversation took place？a sunnyb windyc rainy8（4.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）which time

4、 was it for mary to take part in a tree planting day activity？ a the first timeb the second timec the third time（2）how many trees did they plant？a twentyb twentyfivethc thirtyfive（3）how did mary feel in the activity？a tiredb excitedc thirsty、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听 两遍（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，满分 1

5、0 分）9（10 分）welcome to the 2019 summer campduration（持续时间） of the camp from july （ 1 ）to august20place of the campin the childrens（2）advantagesthe main activitiesphone numberenglish： help improveyour （ 3 ）english： make foreignfriends english films； english（4） englishspeeches（5） 笔试部分（满分 15 分）iv、单项选择（共

6、15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）（a）从下面各 小题 a、b、0、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10（1 分）our national day is on first day in october（ ）aa；the bthe； a cthe；不填da；不填11（1 分）jane is very thirsty， so she needs some（ ）awater bbread ccakes drice12 （1 分）its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins（ ） aof bwith cb

7、y dfor13 （1 分）youd better take the map with you you wont get lost（ ）aso that bas soon as cnow that das long as 14（1 分）does the dish taste as as it looks？（ ）awell bbest cgood dbetter15（1 分）betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework（ato help bhelping chelps dhelped）16（1 分）bill， stop smo

8、king，youll get better soon（ ）abut bafter cor dand17（1 分）how many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all， since 2016（ ）ahas， written bhave， writtencdid， write dare， writing18（1 分） im sorry youi take the magazine out of the reading room？ （ ）acould； couldnt bmust； couldntcwill； cant dmay； cant19（1 分）we

9、 should not go outside，in such a terrible storm（ ）aprobably bespeciallycimmediately dexactly20（1 分）tom wont go to bed until his father back from work（ ）awill come bcame ccomes dcome 21（1 分）look! the light in your bedroom is still onsorry， i forgot（ ）ato tum it off bto turn it downcto turn it up dto

10、turn it on22（1 分）is it from your school to the bus stop？its about 5 minutes walk（ ）ahow often bhow long chow soon dhow far 23（1 分）steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？nobecause he had a fever（ ）ahadnt he bhad he cdidnt he ddid he 24（1 分）jesse，l really love your chinese handwriting （ ）atha

11、nk youci dont think sobdont say thatdyou are welcome（b）从下面各题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25（1分）we must keep off the forest fire if there is one its dangerous to stay near it（ ）acatch up withckeep up withbput offdstay away from26（1 分）we， chinese people， are proud of the great wall（ ）atake pride

12、inctake a look atbtake action ondtake part in27 （1 分）dad， i dont know how to repair my bike could you give me a hand？（ ） ahand in bhelp me cfind out ddrive me28 （1 分）do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（ ）abring out bcarry on csolve ddo with29（1 分）the doctor told me to give up smo

13、king（ ）agive in bgive away cpractice dstopv、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选 项（共 1 小题，每题 20 分，满分 20 分）30（20分）one day， when the lion asleep at noon， the little mouse came running by hewas in a（1）to get home because the mouse didnt see the lion he ran （2）the lions nose the lion opened his eyes， sh

14、outingim going to eat you! you （3）meup!dear lion， please do not eat me! i shall （4） forget your kindness maybe someday will （5）do it again and i shall neveryou back! the lion was （6）the idea of the mouse then he said ， i think i will let you go i am not （ 7）anywaythe little mouse was so happy! he ra

15、n（8）to his home a few days later，the lion（9）into a net（网）by accidentthe lion shouted，trying to get freejustthen， the little mouse happened to pass by i will help you， dear lion the little mousecut the net with his little teeth it（10）him a long time at last， the lion was free!the lion and the mouse b

16、ecame best friends the lion said， a little friend can be the best friend of all!（1） a way（2） a right into（3） a hit（4） a always（5） a see（6） acareful of（7） a hungry（8） aacross（9） awas dropped（10） a spentbneedbright nowb putb oftenb meetb pleased byb tiredb fromb fellb tookc hurryc right awayc bringc n

17、everc givec angry withc thirstyc offc feltc costsd orded right throughd woked seldomd helpd sorry ford terribled ford fallend paid.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共 三篇短文，3 小题，每题 10 分，满分 30 分）31（10 分）students training centerenglish drawingtime mon， thurs & fritime ：mon ，8：00am10：00amroom：305teac

18、her mr lithurs &sun8：00am10：00am room：406tel：68882305teacher ：missdengtel：68882406computer swimmingtime： tues， wed&fritime ：thurs ，8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm4： 00 pm room：608teacher： mr， hu tel：68882608sat& sun8：00 am10：00 am3 ：00 pm5： 00 pmplace ： swimmingpoolteachers ：misszhang &mr， songtel：68882102（

19、1）if xiao ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number a68882305b 68882608c 68882406d68882102（2）da bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to a room 305b room 406c room 608d room 604（3）if you are free on thursday afternoon， you can go to leam a englishb drawingc swimmingd co

20、mputer（4）what time is students training center open every day？ a8：00am10：00amb 2：00pm400pmc 8：00am5：00pmd 3：00am500pm（5）which of the following is right？a miss deng and mr zhang can teach you drawingb mr li and miss zhang can teach you englishc miss zhang and mr hu can teach you how to swimd mr hu ca

21、n teach you how to use a computer32（10 分）robert was a boy of eight years old one day ， when he was doing cleaning athome he thought he should move the box out of the house the box made of wood wasvery heavy and it was much bigger than he he tried， but he could not move it afterresting for a short ti

22、me， the boy started once more， but failed again he couldnt even move it a bit he felt very tired and hopelessjust then ，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard he didnt helprobert and asked， dear son， have you done your best？ and are you doing everything you can？ the boy criedno you

23、re not his father said quietly， you have not asked me to help you askingfor help is not a weakness at some point， even the strongest of us needs help it isimportant to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in troublerobert nodded w

24、ith a big smile（1）what did the boy want to move away？a a stoneb a boxc a woodd a toy（2）robert couldnt move it out because it was tooa heavyb tallc lowd high（3）how did robert feel after he tried again and again？a he hoped he could move it sometime laterb he thought he could ask for helpc he felt very

25、 tired and hopelessd he became very proud of himself（4）which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？ a i hardly did!b yes， i do!c no i am not!d yes， i am!（5）what can be the best title of the passage？a how to move a heavy thing awayb an interesting story about robertc rober

26、ts hard workd learn to ask for help when needed33（10 分）dear rita，how are you？ last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes i havealso discussed it with my best friends， anna， sue and kris we have different ideas annathinks it is the highspeed railway； sue， the shared bike； kris， th

27、e online shopping； and i prefer the internetthe internet is just like a net ， and it connects us with the world in the past ， it wasnearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in othercountries they had to spend a long time to reach their destinations（目的地）， and noteveryone co

28、uld do that but the internet has made the impossible possible now we can communicate with foreigners onlinethe internet also helps us know what is happening around the world ， and has made ourlife and work easier in recent years， shopping online is very popular we can just stay athome and buy what w

29、e need online we can also do online office work and distanceeducation besides， we can watch movies ， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the internetso， i think that the internet is one of the greatest inventions it has changed our world!although there are still many problems w

30、ith the internet， they will be solved in the near future as a student we should make good use of the internet!yours，martin（1）the letter was written by a ritab suec annad martin（2）anna thought that was the greatest invention a the highspeed railwayb the shared bikec the internetd the online shopping（

31、3）the internet has made the impossible possible means apeople spent a long time to reach their placesbmany things can be done now because of the internet cpeople could hardly talk with foreignersdthe internet is just like a net（4）the article doesnt mention that people can use the internet to a know

32、the world newsb do online shoppingc watch moviesd learn how to drive（5）for what purpose does the writer write the letter？a to warn others how to make use of the internetb to tell people the communication ways in the pastc to talk about his opinions about the greatest inventiond to make people know a

33、bout the problems of the internet、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其 中有两项为多余选项（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，满分 10 分）34（10 分）a： mark， what are you doing there？b： della， im reading a book written by mo yana ：（1） b ：yes， reading books can help me greatly（2） a： really？（3）but how will you make your dream come true？b：

34、 i will keep reading and writing storiesa ： thats a good ideb ： what are you going to be della？a ：（4） b ： good!（5） a i want to be a doctorb you are good at writingc d you like reading books very much？d my dream job is to be a writere why are you going to be a writer？f thats great！g lets try our best

35、 to make our dreams come true、句型转换（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）35（2 分）there are three thousand students in the school（改为同义句）the of the students in the school three thousand36（2 分）the girls dont know what they can do next（改为简单句）the girls dont know what next37（2 分）these apple trees were planted by the

36、students in class 1（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in class 1？38（2 分）these flowers are very sweet（改为感叹句）flowers they are!39（2 分）my friend asked me， when will you go to hainan for your holiday？（改为间接 引语）my friend asked me i go to hainan for my holiday、选词填空根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子每个选项

37、只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，满分 10 分） 40（10 分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look after（1） a welltrained math can bring a classroom to life（2） a motorcycle hit mary yesterday and she was hurt（3） lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes（4）mr smith likes takinghe often

38、goes outside with his camera（5）the two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isnt at home x、书面表达（满分 20 分）41（20 分）每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的爱眼日，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场 爱眼日 英语演讲比赛请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈 谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议内容：1保护视力的重要性（请写 1 点）2对保护视力的建议：（1） 阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2） 少用电子产品；（3） 常看绿色植物；（4） 做眼保健操；（5） 多做

39、户外运动要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3 词数 80 左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：sight day爱眼日； electronic products 电子产品； eyeprotecting exercises 眼保健操 dear friendsjune 6 is our countrys sight day _thank you！2019 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（含 i、ii、iii 大题，满分 5 分）i、听句子从下面各小题所给的 a、b、c 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个

40、句子听两遍（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳选项每 段对话听两遍（共 3 小题，满分 15.0 分）6 【解答】略7 【解答】略8 【解答】略、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听 两遍（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，满分 10 分）9【解答】略笔试部分（满分 15 分）iv、单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）（a）从下面各 小题 a、b、0、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1

41、0【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠 词故选：c11【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭句子表达的是 jane 渴了，因此只有 a符合题目要求故选：a12 【解答】of的、由组成的 ；with用、和一起 ；for为、为了 ；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词its adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用 for 是因为前面的 adj 是来描述 do 后面的 sth用 of ，adj 就用来形容 sb 的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的

42、形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如 nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容词，如 hard，impossible，important由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知，空格用 for，因此答案应是 for 故选：d13【解答】a 表示为了，b 表示一就，c 表示既然，d 表示只要根据题干可知你最 好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是 so that 引导的目的状语从句故选：a14【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在 taste 后面跟形容词形式，asas 中间跟原级

43、故选：c15【解答】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务see sb do sth 表示看到某人在 做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的 to 还原出来故选：a16【解答】a 表示但是，b 表示在之后，c 表示或者，否则，d 表示和根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是祈使句，and/or 陈述句，且句子前后是并列 顺承关系故选：d17【解答】句中 since 2016 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词 过去分词，且主语是 you，则应填写 have written故选：b18【解答】根据句意：我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请

44、求 许可，结合选项，选项 d 符合题意故选：d19【解答】probably 可能，especially 尤其，immediately 马上，exactly 准确地；结合句意我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其它选项语意不通 故选：b20【解答】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选 项 abd 都不符合语法故选：c21【解答】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了forget to do sth 表示忘记做某事，turn off 表示关上故选：a22【解答】本题

45、考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon 多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用 how soon； how far 多远，表示距离从答语可知，本句 询问的是距离，只有 d 符合要求故选：d23【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的 nothing 可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑 问句用肯定 did he故选：d24【解答】考查情境对话athank you 谢谢；bdont say that 不要那么说；ci dontthink so 我不这么认为；dyou are welcom

46、e 不客气根据 jesse，l really love your chinese handwriting可知应说谢谢故选：a（b）从下面各题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25【解答】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它在它附近很危险catch up with 赶上；追上；put off 推迟；keep up with 赶上；stay away from 远离根据语境可知发生森 林火灾的时候应该远离keep off 与 stay away from 同义，都意为远离故选：d26【解答】take pride in 以骄傲；take action on 对采取行

47、动；take a look at 看一看； 检查；take part in 参加be proud of 与 take pride in 同义，意为以为傲故选：a27【解答】hand in 上交；help me 帮助我；find out 找到；drive me 驱使我根据句意可知 此处是向爸爸请求帮助，give me a hand 与 help me 同义故选：b28【解答】bring out 意为生产，出版；carry on 意为坚持，继续；solve 意为解答，解 决；do with 意为处理，应付根据句意可知，c 选项符合题意故选：c29【解答】give in 让步；屈服；give awa

48、y 分发；practice 练习；stop 停止根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟give up 与 stop 同义故选：dv、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选 项（共 1 小题，每题 20 分，满分 20 分）30【解答】1 c考查名词way 道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry 匆忙； order 秩序（订 单）根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家in a hurry 匆忙地故选 c2 a考查副词短语right into 正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through 正好穿过根据语境可知，他恰好撞

49、到狮子的鼻子run into 撞到故选 a3 d考查动词hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke 醒来根据上文one day， whenthe lion was asleep at noon， the little mouse came running by可知，有一天，当狮子在中 午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来你把我弄醒了wake up 弄醒故选 d4 c考查副词always 总是； often 经常；never 从不； seldom 很少根据语境可 知，我再也不会这样做了我永远不会忘记您的仁慈故选 c5 c考查动词see 看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help 帮助根据语境

50、可知，也许 某一天会报答你give back 归还故选 c6 b考查形容词短语careful of 小心； pleased by 被所取悦； angry with 生的气；sorry for 对感到难过根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴故选 b7 d考查形容词hungry 饥饿的； tired 疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible 可怕的根 据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕故选 d8 c考查介词across 跨过；from 来自； off 离开；for 为了根据语境可知，他朝 着自己的家跑走了故选 c9 b考查动词was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落根 据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上fall into 跌进故选 b10 b考查动词spent 花费；took 占用； costs 花费；