关于大学英语语法句子成分

1、关于大学英语语法句子成分【篇一】关于大学英语语法句子成分关系代词I met someone who said he knew you.我遇到一个人，他说他理解你。关系代词 who 代表 someone，又引导从句修饰它，同时又在从句中担任主语。关系代词 who, whom, whose, that和 which能够用来引导定语从句，这类代词都起着三重作用，一是代表前面的名词，二是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，三是在从句里也担任一个成分。who 和 whom 都代表人，who 在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。whose在从句中能够作定语。that能够代表人或物，which 只能

2、代表物在从句中可充当主语、宾语或介词宾语等。(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.她弄出的声音把大家都吵醒了。语法分析：that 代表 noise，又引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任 made 的宾语。(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you.她在报纸上看到的一些消息，或许会使你感兴趣。语法分析：which 代表 something, 又引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任主语。(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didnt spea

3、k English.和我一起旅行的那个女孩不会讲英语。语法分析：whom 代表人，在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.我看了一部电影， 名字却忘了。语法分析：whose 有时指无生命的东西。(5) Whos the man (that) you were talking to?刚才和你讲话的人是谁?语法分析：在从句作宾语时，that常能够省略。(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.她的处境非常困难。语法分析：在紧跟介词时，只能

4、用which，不能用that，而且不能省略。1. The man _ robbed her has been arrested.2. The man _ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.3. I know a girl _ mother is an acrobat.4. He _ would eat the fruit must climb the tree.5. The dog _ was lost has been found.6. She invited us to dinner, _ was very kind of her.7. My dog,

5、 _ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.8. The man from _ I brought it told me to read me instructions.1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom【篇二】关于大学英语语法句子成分不定代词I have no idea about it.对此我一无所知。不定代词no在句子中作定语，此外，every也可作定语。除了这两个词外，其他的不定代词既可用作名词也可用作形容词，绝大

6、部分在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.有人把灯关了。语法分析：合成不定代词 someone 和 somebody 意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句，在否定句及疑问句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.大家都笑了，我也笑了。语法分析：everybody 和 everyone 意思相同，表示“人人”、“大家”。(3) Did any of your photos come out w

7、ell?你的照片洗出来都不错吗?语法分析：any 可代表可数名词或不可数名词名词，在句子中作主语或宾语等，可用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用 some。(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.她没有心情说笑话。语法分析：no 可构成否定句，等于 not a。(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .我从未见过湖面上有这么多天鹅。语法分析：many 修饰可数名词，可用在疑问句，否定句及肯定句中，还可与too, so 等词连用，much, few 及 little 也可表示数量，与many 一样，都可用

8、作定语。(6) None of us would have said such a thing.我们谁也不会说出这种话来。语法分析：none 和 no 一样，都是否定词，none可用作主语、宾语或介词宾语及同位语。1. I will tell you _ of my own experience.2. If you want _ , you can call me.3. Ill take _ that you dont want.4. As _ as ten people were found living in a single room.5. Youve given me too _ fo

9、od.6. _ went his way.7. _ of my parents live in Japan.8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _ named Bill.9. Show me some _.10. I dont like this room. Lets ask for _.1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another【篇三】关于大学英语语法句子成分some的用法Shes living at some

10、 place in Canada.她住在加拿大的某个地方。不定代词some的意思是表示“一些”，能够用来指人或其他可数的东西，也能够用来表示不可数名词的东西，它在肯定句中用作主语、宾语、定语等。在这个句子中，some和单数可数名词连用，其意义是表示“某个”，这与certain的意义相同。(1) Some of them can speak English.他们中的有些人会讲英语。语法分析：简单用法。(2) Can I take some of these apples?这些苹果我拿些能够吗?语法分析：一般在疑问句里要用any，但有时候却要用到本应用在肯定句中的some这个词，这种用法所表达的含义是希望得到肯定的答复。这个例句的所隐含的意思是我很想拿一些苹果，希望对方给予肯定性的回答。(3) She enjoys some music.她喜欢某些音乐。语法分析：some修饰不可数名词。(4) Arent there some eggs on the table?桌子上不是有些鸡蛋吗?语法分析：some用于反问句或请求句中。1. Did _ of you catch the